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Travel, Learn and Explore

6+ 27.5 x 23.5 x 9 cm (11” x 9” x 3.5”) 14.8 x 21 cm (6” x 8”) 32

The Sea

M. Gaule, G. Pesavento

96 x 68 cm (38” x 27”) 205

Planet Earth consists mostly of water. Seas and oceans,

large bodies of water, are home to magnificent creatures

and include spectacular unexplored depths. Read the book,

assemble the puzzle and learn all about the fascinating

underwater world.

A new title of the Travel, Learn and Explore series dedicated

to seas and oceans, to know the underwater world more

closely through a 32-page book and a 205-piece puzzle.

LIFE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

GREEN TURTLE

A green turtle can be 125 centimetres

(49 inches) long and weigh up to 230

kilograms (507 pounds)! Each year,

groups of thousands of these turtles

migrate as much as 2,000 kilometres

(1,240 miles) to move from the areas

where they feed to those where they

mate and lay their eggs.

SPECTACLED PORPOISE

This type of porpoise is easy to recognise because it has rings

around its eyes. It has a black back with a large round fin and a

white belly. Spectacled porpoises eat squid and fish, and they live

in herds of up to twenty-five.

This porpoise is a very fast swimmer!

ANGELFISH

Box with iridescent details

INDIAN OCEAN

Numerous schools of angelfish live in

and around coral reefs. Their main

ZEBRA SHARK

characteristics are their protruding

22 mouths, high foreheads and very tall

23

This shark owes its name to the fact

dorsal fins. The angelfish has two large

that when young it is covered in stripes.

vertical stripes on its body that really stand

This allows it to blend into the background amid the lines of light and

out. Angelfish mate for life.

shadow on the ocean floor. The stripes fade as the shark grows,

and eventually they turn into black spots. A zebra shark

can be up to 2 1/2 metres (8 feet) in length and feeds

UNDERWATER on small bony AND fish, ABOVE molluscs and crustaceans.

WATER VOLCANOES

The Indian Ocean is 74,917,000 square kilometres, or 28,417,119

Beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean there

BLOWFISH

square miles. It is the warmest, southernmost and saltiest ocean,

are many underwater volcanoes; none of them

are active, however. There are also many volcanic

because heat causes the water to evaporate. Because of the

NAPOLEONIFISH

A blowfish’s body is completely covered in

islands. One particularly interesting volcanic

ocean’s high temperature, it is often subject to strong winds, such

quills. If it feels angry or in danger, it puffs up

This fish is named island for is Krakatoa, the hump between Java and Sumatra.

into a ball by swallowing air and water and

as trade winds, typhoons and monsoons, all of which bring rain

on its head, which This island looks has like three volcanoes that 130 years

sticks out those quills. It has a small mouth with

and humidity.

Napoleon’s ago signature erupted hat. A the Napoleonfish

same time and destroyed

teeth that looks like a bird’s beak and it feeds

The islands in this ocean

can grow up two to thirds 230 centimetres of the island. (90 A inches) few years in length later a and small its colour

on molluscs, sea urchins and crabs. Its back

volcano called Anak Krakatau rose out of the

are mostly small and tend

ranges from blue to green to grey-pink. It’s a solitary and stationary

is yellowish with black dots, and on its side it

ashes of three previous volcanoes.

to be coral or volcanic

fish and is active during the day, while at night it sleeps amidst the

has brown stripes. When it puffs up the stripes

coral.

disappear and its back looks green instead.

islands, and some are

seamounts. Eruptions

and underwater

earthquakes along the

ridges are common.

20 21

THE DEEPEST POINT

The deepest point in the Indian Ocean

is located in the Sunda Deep of the Java

Trench off the island of Java, 7,450 metres

(24,442 feet) down! The Java Trench

is 3,200 kilometres (nearly 2,000 miles)

long. It is divided by a ridge and is mostly

filled with sediment.

CHAGOS ISLANDS

The Chagos Islands are the world’s largest natural marine reserve and

a treasure trove of marine biodiversity. They include the largest coral

atoll in the world, a diverse array of trenches and ridges and an amazing

variety of corals, fish, turtles, crustaceans and marine animals. Pufferfish

are one of the many species represented, and they swim through some

of the deepest water.

8 TLE

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