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SENSOR<br />

GAIN A DEEPER VIEW OF SOIL SCOUT<br />

The<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong><br />

Story<br />

Issue 07 | Summer 2023<br />

In pursuit of<br />

excellence<br />

Stuart Langhorn<br />

Keeping up with<br />

the Crew<br />

Andrew Northeim<br />

PLUS<br />

INSIDE: The CEO of <strong>Soil</strong> discusses golf course irrigation practices | Special feature with<br />

independent researcher in turf grass Dr John Dempsey | Meet the underground soil data family


500 +<br />

WORLDWIDE CUSTOMERS<br />

TRUST SOIL SCOUT<br />

5,000 +<br />

HYDRA SCOUT SENSORS<br />

BURIED AROUND THE WORLD<br />

210,000<br />

NEW SOIL MEASUREMENTS<br />

EVERY DAY


200<br />

MILLION SOIL MEASUREMENTS<br />

SINCE 2013<br />

9,000<br />

NEW SOIL MEASUREMENTS<br />

EVERY HOUR<br />

50 GB<br />

SOIL MEASUREMENT DATA<br />

COLLECTED SINCE 2013


CEO OF SOIL<br />

Greener golf: The transition to<br />

responsible water management<br />

is a hole-in-one for golf's future<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> CEO Jalmari Talola discusses why golf courses should now more than<br />

ever prioritise and further optimise their irrigation practices.<br />

Golf, often considered a leisurely pursuit, is<br />

more connected to the environment than<br />

one might think. Across the globe, lush golf<br />

courses, with their meticulously manicured<br />

greens and fairways, are a common sight.<br />

However, the environmental impact of these sprawling<br />

landscapes cannot be ignored. In this editorial, we delve into<br />

why golf courses should prioritise and further optimise their<br />

irrigation practices.<br />

Preserving precious resources<br />

Water is an invaluable resource, and its scarcity is a growing<br />

concern. Golf courses are notorious water consumers, often<br />

using vast amounts to maintain their pristine appearance.<br />

In a world where water shortages are increasingly common,<br />

it's imperative for golf courses to optimise their irrigation<br />

methods. By doing so, they can reduce their ecological<br />

footprint and contribute to water conservation efforts.<br />

Sustainability is par for the course<br />

The modern world demands sustainability in every<br />

aspect of life, including recreation. Golf courses are no<br />

exception. Embracing sustainable irrigation practices not<br />

only aligns with environmental ethics but also enhances<br />

a golf course's reputation. Eco-friendly golf courses are<br />

attractive to environmentally-conscious players, members,<br />

and communities, making them stand out in a competitive<br />

industry.<br />

Financial sense<br />

Optimising irrigation isn't just about environmental<br />

responsibility; it's also about fiscal prudence. Excessive water<br />

usage drives up maintenance costs, including water bills<br />

and energy expenses. By implementing advanced irrigation<br />

technologies such as soil moisture sensors, golf courses<br />

can precisely control water application, thereby reducing<br />

operational costs and increasing overall efficiency.<br />

Environmental stewardship<br />

Golf courses occupy substantial land areas, and<br />

the impact of their operations on local ecosystems<br />

can be significant. Excessive irrigation can lead to<br />

soil erosion, water pollution, and harm to nearby<br />

habitats. By adopting responsible irrigation<br />

practices, golf courses can mitigate these negative<br />

effects and even become hubs for biodiversity<br />

conservation. Vast number of courses have already<br />

adapted sustainable actions in their operations,<br />

and it is becoming the next big trend in the sport.<br />

Enhancing playability and aesthetics<br />

Optimising irrigation is not just about cutting<br />

back on water; it's also about improving the<br />

golfing experience. Properly irrigated courses<br />

offer consistent playing conditions, with firm<br />

and fast greens and fairways. This not only<br />

enhances the enjoyment of the game but also<br />

4 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


CEO OF SOIL<br />

By implementing advanced irrigation technologies such as<br />

soil moisture sensors, golf courses can precisely control<br />

water application, thereby reducing operational costs<br />

and increasing overall efficiency<br />

Jalmari Talola<br />

reduces downtime for maintenance and<br />

course closures due to waterlogged<br />

conditions.<br />

Community and regulatory<br />

expectations<br />

Many communities and governments<br />

are enacting stricter regulations on<br />

water usage and environmental<br />

impact. Golf courses that<br />

pro actively optimise their<br />

irrigation systems demonstrate<br />

a commitment to compliance<br />

with these regulations<br />

and show respect for local<br />

ecosystems. This can lead to<br />

more favourable relationships<br />

with authorities and<br />

communities.<br />

The future of golf<br />

In a world facing environmental<br />

challenges, golf courses must adapt and<br />

evolve to remain relevant. Optimising irrigation isn't just<br />

a choice; it's a necessity for the industry's sustainability.<br />

By embracing efficient irrigation practices, golf courses<br />

can lead the way in demonstrating environmental<br />

responsibility while maintaining the beauty and quality<br />

of the game. The transition to responsible water<br />

management is a hole-in-one for the sport's future.<br />

In conclusion, optimising irrigation on golf courses<br />

is a win-win proposition. It conserves precious water<br />

resources, enhances sustainability, reduces operational<br />

costs, improves playability, and strengthens the<br />

industry's reputation. It's time for golf courses to tee up<br />

for a greener, more sustainable future.<br />

Contact Jalmari<br />

jalmari.talola@soilscout.com<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 5


INTERVIEW<br />

In pursuit of<br />

excellence<br />

There are many facets to<br />

the pursuit of excellence.<br />

Often it starts with the<br />

person themselves and<br />

then develops with the<br />

people who teach them. In the case of<br />

Beaconsfield Course Director Stuart<br />

Langhorn, it’s a healthy mix of both.<br />

Like many others in this industry, his love<br />

of sports led him to his current job. Playing<br />

football, rugby, cricket and running cross<br />

country at school is evidence of his passion<br />

for sport, but finishing his rugby career as<br />

a 40-year-old league winner cements it.<br />

His initial plan was to work as a Premier<br />

League groundsman, which led him to<br />

Myerscough College. Deciding to join his<br />

best friend, who was spending the summer<br />

at Wembley, Stuart went to the All England<br />

Tennis Club under Eddie Seaward in the<br />

pursuit of excellence.<br />

“We both wanted to work somewhere<br />

that was top of its game and to learn that<br />

excellence,” Stuart explained. “I spoke<br />

to a couple of guys who had been to<br />

Wimbledon the previous year, and they<br />

said Eddie Seaward was the guy to learn<br />

from.<br />

“I think it’s the attention to detail and<br />

the accuracy. It’s more than cutting grass,<br />

and there’s just no stone left unturned, and<br />

if you do turn a stone over somewhere like<br />

that, you turn it over a second time, a third<br />

time and a fourth time. You make sure<br />

you’ve tripled checked everything to make<br />

sure it’s right.<br />

“That’s something that I’ve always taken<br />

with me in every job, that bit of excellence.<br />

“From there, I planned to move into<br />

football, but I was still playing pretty<br />

competitive rugby, and that being on a<br />

Saturday meant I had to look for a different<br />

option. Someone suggested greenkeeping<br />

to me, and from there, I landed a job at<br />

Woburn on the new Marquis Course in<br />

1999.”<br />

Wimbledon gave Stuart meticulous<br />

attention to detail, but Woburn taught<br />

him greenkeeping. Arriving as a 20-yearold,<br />

Stuart had no experience, but<br />

his enthusiasm for learning and the<br />

environment he was working in took him<br />

forward and eventually to Burhill Golf Club<br />

and Leisure.<br />

“At Woburn, it was all about excellence<br />

and providing for the best players in<br />

Europe. We were a big venue for visitors<br />

paying a lot of money, and I’d really learnt<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> has been the biggest<br />

thing that has revolutionised our<br />

approach to greenkeeping<br />

Stuart Langhorn<br />

Words Blair Ferguson | Pictures James Baylis<br />

6 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

STUART<br />

LANGHORN<br />

BEACONSFIELD GOLF CLUB, COURSE DIRECTOR<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 7


INTERVIEW<br />

The sensors are one thing that<br />

reassures my decision-making<br />

processes and gives me that ability<br />

to justify the spend<br />

Stuart Langhorn<br />

the greenkeeping side of the job. But, coming<br />

in at 20 years old, there are a lot of guys<br />

ahead of you for promotion at clubs like that.<br />

“So, after speaking to people within the<br />

industry, I went and joined Burhill Golf and<br />

Leisure as a Deputy Head Greenkeeper.<br />

Within a year, I quickly got promoted to<br />

Course Manager, and that was the learning<br />

curve I needed for the next six years.<br />

“Straight away, I was building and running<br />

budgets, ordering materials, stock sheets and<br />

running health and safety. The kind of things<br />

that I’m not sure everybody does in every<br />

golf club, but when you’re part of a group,<br />

they do take a bit of a punt on you, but they<br />

do ask you to do everything.<br />

“For me, it was amazing. It was a bit like<br />

an academy where you learnt everything.<br />

Aldwickbury Park was my course, and it was<br />

a private members club, but it was also a big<br />

visitor destination. And that’s where I learnt<br />

about having to be good 52 weeks a year.<br />

“At Woburn, we peaked for the<br />

tournaments. Whereas at a visitor venue<br />

that relies on repeat spending, if you give<br />

someone a bad experience, they won’t<br />

return. We really focused on that in the<br />

52 weeks; you can’t have an off day. I liked<br />

that because I liked the challenge, it was<br />

competitive, and they made it competitive<br />

throughout the group and from my sporting<br />

background, I really enjoyed it.”<br />

Coming to his peak at Burhill meant Stuart<br />

looked for a different challenge. Ultimately<br />

Beaconsfield was his opportunity to combine<br />

his ethos of providing European Tour quality<br />

with the repetitive attention to detail of a 52<br />

weeks a year visitor site.<br />

Benchmarking and self-auditing were<br />

his chosen methods, and the results speak<br />

for themselves ten years on. Initially, he<br />

encouraged his team to play golf and visit<br />

courses they aspired to be. Quickly, the<br />

quality of those courses increased until they<br />

were visiting clubs like The Berkshire, Woking,<br />

Swinley Forest and Sunningdale.<br />

Stuart explains: “Once a week, we make<br />

sure we walk out of the front door of the<br />

clubhouse and walk to the first tee how<br />

the golfer would, and not do the typical<br />

greenkeeper thing of coming through the<br />

woodland from the lefthand side.<br />

“That’s probably the biggest thing we do<br />

with our team, and that leads to the leaving<br />

no stone unturned. And the little things like<br />

making sure the tee blocks are pointing down<br />

the hole, making sure on a par three, if the<br />

pin is on the left of the green, the blocks are<br />

on the right of the tee, so there is a clear<br />

line of sight. That’s what I think it is. It’s that<br />

repetition, and it’s that constant auditing and<br />

benchmarking yourself.”<br />

As someone who appreciates detail, taking<br />

moisture readings is something Stuart did in<br />

the past, but with the common issues of the<br />

time it takes and the data arriving too late<br />

for morning hand watering.<br />

Another issue he had with manual<br />

methods is not knowing the trend. For<br />

Stuart, knowing whether the moisture<br />

level is trending up or down is crucial, and<br />

with the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong>s, he can easily get this<br />

information.<br />

“We introduced PCD rope drainage into<br />

the greens six years ago, which has been<br />

great, and we’ve been moving forward<br />

with products, but since the rope <strong>Soil</strong><br />

<strong>Scout</strong> has been the biggest thing that<br />

has revolutionised our approach to<br />

greenkeeping,” Stuart said.<br />

“Say our target is 20%, the team can come<br />

in, and it’s 21%, but for me, I don’t know what<br />

8 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 9


INTERVIEW<br />

that means with hand probing.<br />

“We always worked on training and<br />

educating the guys on hot spots, and once<br />

they start going, teaching all the guys which<br />

areas need watering. So that’s how we<br />

worked without buying technology.<br />

“The minute the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> came, that<br />

ticked every box for me because it was realtime.<br />

What I could do, and this isn’t being<br />

over-obsessive with my job, I could have a<br />

quick look before I went to bed and then<br />

again when I wake up in the morning sat with<br />

a cup of tea.<br />

“And going back to before when I said our<br />

target could be 20%, and the guys come<br />

back, and it’s 21%. Well, I need to know where<br />

it was before it was 21%. So now, I can look in<br />

the morning, and they are 21%, but the night<br />

before, they were 28%; they’ve come down,<br />

and with the heat of the day coming, I know<br />

they are on a downward trend.<br />

“So, even though the 21% is technically<br />

correct, we’re in trouble that day, and we<br />

need to get on it. And vice versa, we could<br />

look at the greens and see some dry spots,<br />

but we can actually see the numbers are<br />

coming up from 16%, and it’s on an upward<br />

trend from the night before.<br />

“That’s where it’s changed it for me and<br />

made it a real benefit. And also, that’s a<br />

one-man job. All the team have it on their<br />

phones, so they know, and we don’t have<br />

to waste four or five hours with someone<br />

walking around with a stick.<br />

“It really changed our approach to<br />

irrigation this year in the hottest and driest<br />

year we’ve had. We moved our sensors<br />

around the course to our 18th green and put<br />

them in at two, four, six, and eight inches.<br />

That way, we felt like we were absolutely<br />

nailed on where the moisture was at every<br />

part of the profile. I slept a bit easier doing<br />

that.<br />

“Our visitor golfers were astounded by<br />

the condition of our course other than the<br />

greens, and I think that was because we<br />

were able to reduce the amount of water on<br />

the greens and use it elsewhere around the<br />

course.<br />

“I don’t know if we were lucky or what,<br />

but we chose a good year to start with the<br />

<strong>Scout</strong>s in 2022. It just gives you that piece<br />

of mind, and it also gives you that little bit<br />

in the morning just to give you a little pat on<br />

10 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

the back with which way you’re going.<br />

“At the end of the day, your greens are<br />

everything. You can have the best fairways<br />

or tees, but the greens are the bread and<br />

butter of our industry, and if you’ve got good<br />

greens, you’re 99% of the way there.”<br />

Getting the best greens is more than<br />

irrigation, and using the sensors has helped<br />

Stuart refine the timing of applications.<br />

Everything is more expensive than it was four<br />

or five years ago, and the pressures of the<br />

job and golfer expectations have risen.<br />

This means getting the most from what<br />

he’s got and not applying products using predefined<br />

time frames.<br />

“It’s quite easy in my job to do something<br />

every two, three or four weeks. But actually,<br />

with <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong>, we know what the drying and<br />

wetting process looks like when our wetting<br />

agent is tailing off. So, we can put our next<br />

application on, which might be after 14<br />

days because it’s been that hot and there’s<br />

that much water going on; it’s washing the<br />

product through.<br />

“And vice versa, we might actually get a<br />

month out of the product. So it’s adding to<br />

our integrated pest management, although<br />

the drying out isn’t a pest, it is a pest for<br />

the turf because it is a problem. It’s allowing<br />

us to apply at the exact time the ground<br />

needs it rather than just sticking to the oldfashioned<br />

time frames.<br />

“The sensors are one thing that reassures<br />

my decision-making processes and gives me<br />

that ability to justify the spend. For example,<br />

we’re introducing a new bent seed from<br />

America that could be a bit more costly than<br />

the older variety. It is working, but one of<br />

the reasons it’s working is that our times of<br />

application are good because we’re using<br />

data to make the decisions.<br />

“I probably didn’t realise how much I’d<br />

use the data. There aren’t many things<br />

people worry about in summer as much as<br />

irrigation. It’s getting tougher every year.<br />

The pressure on the amount of water we’ve<br />

got, the windows we can do it, and the<br />

expectation of golfers are going up.<br />

“But our role is getting tougher with<br />

pressure from the climate and pressure from<br />

the economy and money that’s coming into<br />

the clubs. Anything that helps me is good,<br />

but this has been a real game changer.”<br />

Our role is getting tougher with pressure from the<br />

climate and pressure from the economy, anything<br />

that helps me is good, but <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> has been a<br />

real game changer<br />

Stuart Langhorn<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 11


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INTERVIEW<br />

Keeping up with<br />

the Crew<br />

The Columbus Crew hold<br />

their own story in the<br />

history of Major League<br />

Soccer. As MLS’ first<br />

franchise, its evolution has<br />

mirrored the league’s, and on and off the<br />

field, it's been a case of keeping up with the<br />

Crew.<br />

Opening in 1999, Historic Crew Stadium<br />

was the United States' first purpose-built<br />

professional soccer arena, signalling the<br />

league's development. Many teams have<br />

followed in building their own soccerspecific<br />

stadium, but the Crew haven’t stood<br />

still.<br />

The possibility of relocation loomed<br />

over the franchise, but in 2019, Dee and<br />

Jimmy Haslam, Whitney and JW Johnson<br />

and long-time team physician Dr. Pete<br />

Edwards received operating rights of the<br />

club and made their intentions known with<br />

investment.<br />

In 2021, the 20,371 capacity Lower.com<br />

Field and the renovation of OhioHealth<br />

Performance Center (OHPC), connected to<br />

Historic Crew Stadium, ushered in a new era<br />

for the two-time MLS Cup winners.<br />

For nine years, Head Groundskeeper at<br />

OHPC, Andrew Northeim, has been part of<br />

the Crew’s journey and seen the transition<br />

to best-in-class facilities. When he joined in<br />

2014 after graduating from The Ohio State<br />

University with a Bachelor’s of Science,<br />

Andrew worked at both facilities and<br />

gained valuable knowledge before taking<br />

his current role in 2018.<br />

The development of OHPC was an<br />

opportunity to gain field construction<br />

experience and, with the positive backing<br />

of the new owners, embrace the best field<br />

technology the industry had to offer.<br />

"When we were initially brought in on the<br />

build and heard that SubAir and hydronic<br />

heating was included, it was a pretty big<br />

thing," Andrew explains. "Knowing that<br />

our ownership was willing to invest in the<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> is awesome technology<br />

to have once you have it and<br />

know how reliable it is<br />

Andrew Northeim<br />

Words Blair Ferguson | Pictures Drew Horton © Columbus Crew<br />

14 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

ANDREW<br />

NORTHEIM<br />

HEAD GROUNDSKEEPER, COLUMBUS CREW, OHPC<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 15


INTERVIEW<br />

facilities and fields was a big step.<br />

"At our old training facility, we barely<br />

had drainage. It was clay soil with maybe a<br />

couple of inches of sand on top, and anytime<br />

it rained, we had puddles across the fields,<br />

which we called bird baths.<br />

"So, getting 10 inches of sand for our soil<br />

system was great, but having the SubAir and<br />

hydronic heating on top of that was the icing<br />

on the cake."<br />

Having these technologies in two of the<br />

three and a half fields is one thing, but<br />

controlling and monitoring them is another.<br />

After being introduced to <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> and all<br />

it would do for the groundskeeping team,<br />

Andrew quickly utilised them across the site.<br />

"Over the years being in groundskeeping,<br />

my biggest positive is that I'm not afraid to<br />

try anything new technology or equipment<br />

based. I love the latest technology, trying it<br />

out, seeing what I like, and seeing if there is<br />

anything bigger and better out there.<br />

"Seeing what <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> could do with<br />

SubAir and our hydronic heating was eyeopening<br />

– how they control and automate<br />

those systems together seamlessly, while<br />

watching the data, moisture and soil<br />

temperatures from wherever you are is a<br />

game changer.<br />

16 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

"Once I looked into it, I saw <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong><br />

isn't a new technology, it's a technology that<br />

keeps improving, and more and more people<br />

are realising it's a benefit to groundskeepers<br />

across the globe like it has been in<br />

agriculture.<br />

"We have SubAir in two of our training<br />

fields, but we have three and a half grass<br />

fields. After about six months, I quickly<br />

realised that I needed to get more <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong>s<br />

in the other fields. We were given 36 sensors<br />

from the original build, and we’re currently on<br />

our way to 60+.<br />

"The sensors are just as valuable on the<br />

fields without SubAir, because we can see<br />

which fields don't dry out as quickly. They<br />

need their inputs at different times, and with<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> in them, we can measure that and<br />

prevent waste."<br />

Subtle differences have become easier<br />

to spot for Andrew. Noticing when pitches<br />

are beginning to dry out is one, but watering<br />

that area separately without concern for the<br />

rest of the field and saving water is the real<br />

benefit.<br />

By using the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> cloud, he has<br />

streamlined his view of the pitches. A glance<br />

can reveal any variabilities in soil moisture<br />

or temperature, whilst looking a little deeper<br />

reveals short and long-term trends.<br />

The placement of the sensors drives this<br />

information. Andrew is already working at<br />

multiple depths of three and six inches, but<br />

a successful trial of the new <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> dual<br />

sensor has shown him how that process will<br />

be enhanced further.<br />

Watching the data, moisture and<br />

soil temperatures from wherever<br />

you are is a game changer<br />

Andrew Northeim<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 17


INTERVIEW<br />

"Multiple depths are significant for us<br />

because that is what runs the hydronic<br />

heating," he explains. "It goes off of the<br />

three-inch average soil temperature. If that<br />

drops below a half degree, then the heating<br />

kicks in.<br />

"You have to rely on those to run the<br />

system, and we have no issues with that.<br />

It's an awesome technology to have once<br />

you have it and know how reliable it is."<br />

Time doesn't stand still in MLS for long.<br />

Superstars such as David Beckham come<br />

as players and return as club owners, and<br />

the league's stature grows to attract this<br />

generation's greatest player, Lionel Messi.<br />

Matching the pace of change is<br />

imperative so you're not left behind, but in<br />

the Crew, MLS has a team setting the pace<br />

from a grounds perspective, which Andrew<br />

thinks benefits the league.<br />

"Being in this league for nine years, it<br />

has grown immensely. Just being on the<br />

groundskeeping side, you see all of the new<br />

facilities and teams coming in, building new<br />

stadiums and training fields, and putting in<br />

the right technologies for those fields.<br />

"I think that goes a long way from the<br />

groundskeeping side in improving the<br />

league for the long term. It's been crazy<br />

from where we've come from at our old<br />

training fields and even our old stadium.<br />

"Our old stadium was great, other teams<br />

loved coming here, but it was just a sandbased<br />

system that hadn't been replaced<br />

since 2006. So it was a 14-year-old field<br />

we did what we could with, and going from<br />

that to having all this, it shows there's a lot<br />

of new technology in the groundskeeping<br />

world that will help us become even better.<br />

"Ours was the first stadium built, and we<br />

were the first team in the league. Now we<br />

have our second stadium and OHPC, so I'd<br />

say Columbus Crew knows you have to keep<br />

growing with the league."<br />

18 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


INTERVIEW<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> is technology that keeps improving<br />

and more and more people are realising its a<br />

benefit to groundskeepers across the globe<br />

Andrew Northeim<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 19


OPINION<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> - It's a long way<br />

from testing the ground<br />

with a screwdriver!<br />

By Dr John Dempsey<br />

Independent researcher in turf grass disease<br />

and physiology<br />

J_J_Dempsey<br />

So, over the past few years<br />

decades, I’ve transitioned from<br />

a young trainee greenkeeper,<br />

who’s first jobs included collecting<br />

the organic matter output<br />

from the rear ends of sheep to golf course<br />

superintendent and somehow ended up as<br />

turf grass pathologist. For most of that time,<br />

which stretches back to the 1980’s, the idea<br />

that you could sit back in your office or in<br />

your comfortable armchair at home or even<br />

by the poolside in a far-off holiday resort and<br />

be able to check on your pride and joy of a<br />

golf course to see what the moisture levels,<br />

soil temperatures and salt levels were, would<br />

have seemed like something from Star Trek!<br />

Superintendent’s hat<br />

Speaking with my superintendent’s hat<br />

on, the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> system has numerous<br />

benefits and if I’d had them back then, would<br />

have saved me an awful lot of worry. I’m<br />

sure most turf grass managers will identify<br />

with me when I say a long hot summer is not<br />

something we can enjoy. One of the problems<br />

we face is drought stress, our surfaces drying<br />

out and, usually by the time we visually<br />

identified problems, such as dry spots and<br />

wilt, the damage had been done! We were<br />

than faced with an uphill battle, not only<br />

to alleviate the problem, but also having to<br />

try and encourage recovery. Being able to<br />

constantly monitor Volumetric Water Content<br />

(VWC) allows us to take early preventative<br />

action, i.e. targeted surfactants, or hand<br />

watering…. prevention is always the better<br />

option!<br />

At the other extreme, as I noted during this<br />

winter’s cold spell, we can also record low<br />

soil temperatures, and if your sensor depths<br />

are staggered, temperatures at a range of<br />

centimetres below your surfaces. This is a<br />

handy option if you need to assess the effect<br />

of extended periods of cold weather. Also<br />

you’ll have irrefutable data if you want to<br />

enlighten golfers or committee members to<br />

the dangers of frost play and effects, such<br />

as root shear, and show them that while the<br />

surfaces may look frost clear, the soil below is<br />

still gripped by winter!<br />

Numerous studies<br />

Speaking now with my turf grass<br />

pathologist’s hat on (it’s like the<br />

superintendent’s hat but fancier) being able<br />

to continuously and remotely assess, and<br />

gather data on soil moisture, temperatures<br />

and salinity levels is an invaluable tool. Over<br />

the past number of years, I have carried<br />

out numerous studies, in areas of disease<br />

control, turf grass physiology and surfactant<br />

efficacy. One thing that can be noted, and<br />

when you think about it its self-evident, is<br />

that stressed turf grass is always significantly<br />

more susceptible to disease, pest damage and<br />

injury from extreme environment factors.<br />

Prevention and pre-emptive practices are<br />

always better than playing catch up with<br />

abiotically or biotically damaged turf grass.<br />

Here’s some examples of a biotic stress<br />

and how, by utilising <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> sensors,<br />

it’s possible to detect them earlier than<br />

traditional means and head them off at the<br />

pass (my cowboy hat on now).<br />

l Areas prone to excess water/flooding:<br />

traditionally observed by brown turf grass<br />

following the outline of flooded areas; scalded<br />

appearance. <strong>Sensor</strong>s can help identify any<br />

areas inclined to retaining higher than<br />

average VWC and allow for remedial action.<br />

l Drought: foot printing, leaf rolling,<br />

browning of turf grass; tissue becomes brittle.<br />

<strong>Sensor</strong>s will show the VWC dropping towards<br />

dangerous levels and allow for pre-emptive<br />

action.<br />

l High temperatures: turf grass with<br />

water-soaked and brown appearance. <strong>Sensor</strong>s<br />

again will confirm excessive levels and allow,<br />

for example, syringing of canopy to cool.<br />

l Low temperature, frost injury:<br />

Straw-brown colour, bleached turf grass<br />

appearance, crown hydration, root shear.<br />

<strong>Sensor</strong>s again can be used to confirm depth<br />

and levels of soil freezing.<br />

Greenkeeping 101<br />

Regarding biotic stress, one of the major<br />

pathogens we face in Ireland and the UK is<br />

Anthracnose, and this is very much a stress<br />

related disease, so any means of reducing<br />

stress will contribute to less disease - pretty<br />

much Greenkeeping 101. Providing optimum<br />

moisture and adequate nutrition are key<br />

factors in preventing it, so being able to<br />

monitor the VWC, and salt levels are very<br />

20 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


OPINION<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong> is the official<br />

magazine for <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> Oy.<br />

Figure 1: Surfactant trial - Control plot vs Surfactant treated treated plot.<br />

Figure 1 Surfactant trial - Control plot vs Surfactant treated treated plot.<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> Oy<br />

Lapinlahdenkatu 16<br />

00180 Helsinki<br />

Finland<br />

The views expresssed in <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong><br />

are those of the individual contributors<br />

and not necessarily the views of <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong><br />

Oy or Plus Two Media Limited who take no<br />

responsibility for them.<br />

All content is copyright © <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> Oy 2023<br />

and may not be reproduced without written<br />

permission.<br />

Design & Layout<br />

JAMES BAYLIS<br />

Head of Creative Content<br />

james.baylis@soilscout.com<br />

Contributors:<br />

BLAIR FERGUSON, DR JOHN DEMPSEY<br />

& the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> team.<br />

Figure 2 Control plot vs Surfactant treated plot, soil moisture (VWC) measured May to<br />

Figure 2: Control plot vs Surfactant treated plot, soil moisture (VWC) measured May to September 2022.<br />

September 2022.<br />

helpful in preventing this problem.<br />

Likewise, with Microdochium infection, turf<br />

grass struggling with deficient moisture and<br />

nutrient levels are more prone to infection.<br />

Keeping on top of what’s going on in your root<br />

zones is crucial in the battle for healthy turf!<br />

I have used the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> sensors in my<br />

researcher role for the past 18 months and<br />

they have provided me with some excellent,<br />

up to the minute data during my trials. They<br />

were especially useful during surfactant<br />

research I carried out, giving me regular<br />

updates, allowing me to easily assess what<br />

effect and interaction the various treatments,<br />

irrigation and nutrient inputs had on trial<br />

plot root zones. And of course, moisture<br />

management in sports turf is much more than<br />

providing water to the plant. Ensuring correct<br />

infiltration and consistent water distribution<br />

also has significant effects on soil microbial<br />

populations, nutrient uptake, turf grass health<br />

and playing quality.<br />

I’ve also used them in some greenhouse<br />

work I did, assessing root zone physical<br />

amendments, sensors placed in growth<br />

vessels provided me with interesting and<br />

novel data.<br />

As superintendent, I would have loved<br />

to have had the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> system installed<br />

during my time, it would have saved me a lot<br />

of stressing, but also it would have allowed<br />

me to produced better and healthier playing<br />

surfaces, by allowing me to specifically<br />

target resources to areas prior to problems<br />

becoming problems!<br />

As a researcher I find the ability to access<br />

data instantly from any location very exciting<br />

(turf nerd here) and extremely useful.<br />

Overall, I can see the integration of <strong>Soil</strong><br />

<strong>Scout</strong> sensor technology with drone usage<br />

and irrigation controls to becoming standard<br />

operational procedure.<br />

A long way from testing the ground with a<br />

screwdriver!<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong> has been designed and<br />

printed by Plus Two Media Limited.<br />

For more information about design and<br />

publishing call: 07977 481186 or email:<br />

james@plus2media.co.uk<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 21


TECHNICAL<br />

Unlock the power of your data<br />

with the Analysis page<br />

By Johannes Tiusanen<br />

Chief Science Officer, <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong><br />

One of the most useful tools<br />

on the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> Hub is the<br />

Analysis page. While the<br />

regular Device view graphs<br />

overlay data from selected<br />

devices in the same time axis, which is a<br />

great way to get an overall view of your soil<br />

conditions and trends, sometimes you need<br />

to compare data from different times. That's<br />

where the Analysis page comes in handy.<br />

The Analysis page is a powerful tool that<br />

allows you to compare any data graphs from<br />

different times. For example, you can plot<br />

soil moisture from several growing seasons<br />

on top of each other to analyse the seasonal<br />

differences. You can also plot any parameters,<br />

such as temperature and salinity, into the<br />

same graph. The best part? You can save the<br />

created Analysis and it will be visible for other<br />

users of the same Site.<br />

Let's take a look at an example. Imagine you<br />

want to compare growing seasons 2020 and<br />

2022 from the Group "25 cm <strong>Scout</strong>s". With the<br />

Analysis page, you can easily plot the moisture<br />

graphs for both seasons and sync them based<br />

on growth stage rather than calendar. This<br />

way, you can see the differences between the<br />

two seasons and make informed decisions for<br />

the future.<br />

It's important to note that while you can<br />

add as many graphs as you wish, having too<br />

many can make the graph unclear. But don't<br />

worry, you can hide and show graph lines by<br />

clicking their legends.<br />

Another great feature of the Analysis page<br />

is that the graph lines are live. This means<br />

that an unfinished line will extend as data<br />

accumulates, and every time you open a<br />

particular Analysis the "ongoing season" graph<br />

will have grown longer.<br />

Creating an Analysis is easy. Simply click the<br />

"Create Analysis" button and give the analysis<br />

a familiar name which will also be understood<br />

by your colleagues. Then, add data to the<br />

graph by clicking the "Add Data" button and<br />

choosing the <strong>Scout</strong>s and/or Groups you wish<br />

to add. You can choose the same data multiple<br />

times if you wish to have several graphs from<br />

the same source but different times. Once the<br />

graphs appear in the plot, you can change the<br />

Data Type (moisture, temperature...) and the<br />

Start Date of each line.<br />

Your feedback is invaluable to us as we<br />

continue to improve our platform to better<br />

serve your needs. With the Analysis page, the<br />

possibilities are endless, and we can't wait to<br />

hear how it transforms the way you work with<br />

your data. Go ahead, create your own analysis,<br />

discover the power of your data and let us<br />

know how you feel about it!<br />

26 22 soilscout.com | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | #GainADeeperView


Meet the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong> family<br />

THE UNDERGROUND SOIL DATA EXPERT TEAM<br />

Jalmari Talola<br />

CEO<br />

jalmari.talola@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 820 1709 (Finland)<br />

Johannes Tiusanen<br />

Chief Science Officer<br />

johannes.tiusanen@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 44 3659799 (Finland)<br />

Jussi Sirkiä<br />

Chief Technology Officer<br />

jussi.sirkia@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 7242532 (Finland)<br />

Bahman Doaeian<br />

Sales Director EMEA<br />

bahman.doaeian@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 45 3499400 (Finland)<br />

Nick Durkin<br />

Sales & Sports Turf Specialist<br />

nick.durkin@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +44 7538 301753 (UK)<br />

Tommi Tienhaara<br />

Sales Chef<br />

tommi.tienhaara@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 5001792 (Finland)<br />

Christian Walter<br />

Sales Executive<br />

christian.walter@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +1 (813) 440 0499 (United States)<br />

Ville Oksanen<br />

Business Controller<br />

ville.oksanen@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 541 2213 (Finland)<br />

Miiro Jääskeläinen<br />

Underground Weatherman / Agronomist<br />

miiro.jaaskelainen@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 7449263 (Finland)<br />

Heikki Huhtanen<br />

Software Developer<br />

heikki.huhtanen@soilscout.com<br />

Mobile: +358 40 8418725 (Finland)<br />

sales@soilscout.com | www.soilscout.com<br />

#GainADeeperView | @<strong>Soil</strong>_<strong>Scout</strong> | soilscout.com 23


REAL-TIME GAINS<br />

BEGIN UNDERGROUND<br />

I'd definitely say the <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Scout</strong><br />

sensors have given me peace of<br />

mind regarding decision making.<br />

Now, I go away at the weekend,<br />

and if I'm not sure it needs<br />

irrigation, I don't set anything<br />

because I've got the Rain Bird<br />

app.<br />

So, I'll sit at home watching TV,<br />

and at half nine, I'll look at <strong>Soil</strong><br />

<strong>Scout</strong>, put some water on if we<br />

need it, and go to bed happy.<br />

Ben Burrill, Course Manager<br />

The Hallamshire<br />

sales@soilscout.com | www.soilscout.com

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