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Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak

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War Comes Home<br />

1 1<br />

branch set up by the architect of 9/11. <strong>The</strong> group includes one of<br />

KSM’s nephews, Ramzi Yousuf, who was convicted for the 1993 World<br />

Trade Center bombing, and another, Musaad Aruchi, who had masterminded<br />

attacks in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>. 38 KSM’s capture revealed astonishing<br />

insights about the network’s penetration into local groups. His interrogation<br />

by American intelligence officials provided the most definitive<br />

information yet on al-Qaeda’s ties to <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i militant groups.<br />

Previously, KSM had always been thought to be a senior deputy to<br />

bin Laden, but his role, and that of his allies, now appeared to be far<br />

more significant. His relatives and associates from <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> had been<br />

linked to other attacks and plots in Africa, Southeast Asia, the UK and<br />

the USA. His nephew, Ammar al-Baluchi, had helped facilitate travel<br />

and financing for the senior al-Qaeda operative, Riduan Isamuddin, to<br />

carry out terrorist attacks in Southeast Asia. Riduan’s agents were behind<br />

the October 2002 Bali bombing in Indonesia, that killed more than 200<br />

people. 39 According to terrorism experts, KSM’s arrest and the closing<br />

down of his web of relatives and associates – who were believed to<br />

be working out of <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>’s lawless tribal areas and the port city of<br />

Karachi – was crucial to combating <strong>Islam</strong>ic militancy globally.<br />

<strong>The</strong> authorities discovered that KSM had received huge support<br />

from his extended family members living in Balochistan and Karachi.<br />

Many of them had been active in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i <strong>Islam</strong>ic militant groups and<br />

<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i authorities said his nephew, Musaad Aruchi, also known as<br />

Abdul Karim Mehboob, had knowledge about the al-Qaeda’s fresh plan<br />

to hit financial centres in New York and Washington. Aruchi’s arrest<br />

from an apartment in Karachi’s slum district of Lyari, was described by<br />

<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i officials as a major breakthrough, because of his connection<br />

with other al-Qaeda operatives, particularly those planning to target<br />

the United States. 40<br />

KSM had frequently stayed in the house of the JI woman activist in<br />

the Westridge locality of the Rawalpindi cantonment area, from where<br />

security forces had also captured Hawsawi. <strong>The</strong> house belonged Dr<br />

Abdul Quddus, a microbiologist who had worked with the World<br />

Health Organization for many years. His wife had been a leader of the<br />

party’s women’s wing, while his nephew, a major in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>’s army,<br />

had also sheltered KSM in his house in the Kohat army garrison. 41<br />

This underscored the support network that al-Qaeda enjoyed among<br />

mainstream <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i <strong>Islam</strong>ic parties. <strong>The</strong>re were several other<br />

incidents in which JI members were found to have provided refuge<br />

to al-Qaeda activists. In January 2003, two al-Qaeda operatives were

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