Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
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War Comes Home<br />
1 1<br />
branch set up by the architect of 9/11. <strong>The</strong> group includes one of<br />
KSM’s nephews, Ramzi Yousuf, who was convicted for the 1993 World<br />
Trade Center bombing, and another, Musaad Aruchi, who had masterminded<br />
attacks in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>. 38 KSM’s capture revealed astonishing<br />
insights about the network’s penetration into local groups. His interrogation<br />
by American intelligence officials provided the most definitive<br />
information yet on al-Qaeda’s ties to <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i militant groups.<br />
Previously, KSM had always been thought to be a senior deputy to<br />
bin Laden, but his role, and that of his allies, now appeared to be far<br />
more significant. His relatives and associates from <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> had been<br />
linked to other attacks and plots in Africa, Southeast Asia, the UK and<br />
the USA. His nephew, Ammar al-Baluchi, had helped facilitate travel<br />
and financing for the senior al-Qaeda operative, Riduan Isamuddin, to<br />
carry out terrorist attacks in Southeast Asia. Riduan’s agents were behind<br />
the October 2002 Bali bombing in Indonesia, that killed more than 200<br />
people. 39 According to terrorism experts, KSM’s arrest and the closing<br />
down of his web of relatives and associates – who were believed to<br />
be working out of <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>’s lawless tribal areas and the port city of<br />
Karachi – was crucial to combating <strong>Islam</strong>ic militancy globally.<br />
<strong>The</strong> authorities discovered that KSM had received huge support<br />
from his extended family members living in Balochistan and Karachi.<br />
Many of them had been active in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i <strong>Islam</strong>ic militant groups and<br />
<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i authorities said his nephew, Musaad Aruchi, also known as<br />
Abdul Karim Mehboob, had knowledge about the al-Qaeda’s fresh plan<br />
to hit financial centres in New York and Washington. Aruchi’s arrest<br />
from an apartment in Karachi’s slum district of Lyari, was described by<br />
<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i officials as a major breakthrough, because of his connection<br />
with other al-Qaeda operatives, particularly those planning to target<br />
the United States. 40<br />
KSM had frequently stayed in the house of the JI woman activist in<br />
the Westridge locality of the Rawalpindi cantonment area, from where<br />
security forces had also captured Hawsawi. <strong>The</strong> house belonged Dr<br />
Abdul Quddus, a microbiologist who had worked with the World<br />
Health Organization for many years. His wife had been a leader of the<br />
party’s women’s wing, while his nephew, a major in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>’s army,<br />
had also sheltered KSM in his house in the Kohat army garrison. 41<br />
This underscored the support network that al-Qaeda enjoyed among<br />
mainstream <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i <strong>Islam</strong>ic parties. <strong>The</strong>re were several other<br />
incidents in which JI members were found to have provided refuge<br />
to al-Qaeda activists. In January 2003, two al-Qaeda operatives were