Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak

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Notes
ChaPter FiVe
‘Much ado about nothing’, Newsline, March 2003.
‘Valley of death’, Newsline, August 2003.
ICG report, The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan, April 2005.
In Newsline, March 2003.
ICG report, The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan.
Abbas Rashid, The Politics and Dynamics of Violent Sectarianism.
S.V. R. Nasr, The State and Rise of Sectarian Militancy, p. 89.
Ibid.
ICG report, The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan.
Ibid.
Nasr, The State and Rise of Sectarian Militancy, p. 97.
Ibid.
Deoband is a town in Uttar Pradesh, India. In 1867, a Darul Uloom
(‘House of Knowledge’) was set up there with the objective of countering
the ‘polluting’ influence of western ideas and Hindu culture through
madrasa education. Ahle Hadith originated in the nineteenth century and
were inspired by Wahabi movement, though they do not subscribe to
the title.
ICG report, The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan.
Ibid.
Marium Abou Zahab, ‘The regional dimension of sectarian conflict’,
in Christophe Jaffrelot (ed.), Pakistan: Nationalism without a Nation
(London: Zed Books), p. 118.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 119.
In Newsline.
Rashid, The Politics and Dynamics of Violent Sectarianism.
‘Bomb on Pakistan’s PM’s route kills three’, Reuters, 3 January 1999.
‘Sipah-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Jahngvi banned’, The News, August
2001.
LeJ’s cadres overlapped with JeM and the two organisations coordinated
several terrorist attacks in Pakistan including the assassination attempt
on Musharraf.
In Newsline, April 1995.
Ibid.
‘Riaz Basra, 3 others die in encounter’, Daily Dawn, 15 May 2002.
‘Key Pakistani militant dead’, BBC News, 12 December 2002.
‘Suicide city’, Newsline, June 2004.
‘An eye for an eye’, Newsline, October 2003.
Ibid.
The blast ripped through a crowd of mourners at the overnight rally
attended by several thousand in the city of Multan, a city 425 km (250
0