Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
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3<br />
inside<br />
jihad<br />
army oF<br />
the Pure<br />
o n 12 January 2002, Musharraf made another about-turn when he<br />
declared that no <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>-based organization would be allowed<br />
to indulge in terrorism in the name of religion. In a televised speech<br />
lasting well over an hour, he unequivocally condemned all acts of<br />
terrorism, including those carried out in the name of freeing Kashmir’s<br />
Muslim majority from Indian rule.<br />
He banned five <strong>Islam</strong>ic extremists groups including Lashkar-e-Taiba<br />
(LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), the two most powerful jihadist<br />
organizations. ‘No party in future will be allowed to be identified<br />
with words like Jaish, Lashkar or Sipah,’ he warned. 1 This declaration<br />
was acclaimed as an ipso facto renunciation of jihad as a state policy.<br />
From a western perspective, Musharraf’s landmark speech positioned<br />
him as the kind of leader in the Muslim world the West had been<br />
desperately seeking.<br />
<strong>The</strong> speech marked a departure from the policy of supporting pan-<br />
<strong>Islam</strong>ism and the process of <strong>Islam</strong>ization. Musharraf strongly asserted<br />
that the state should exercise a monopoly over external policy and it<br />
should be determined, not by <strong>Islam</strong>ic solidarity, but by the country’s<br />
national interests. He vowed to suppress <strong>Islam</strong>ic extremist groups<br />
challenging the authority of the state and rein in radical madrasas.