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Maintworld Magazine 4/2023

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PARTNER ARTICLE<br />

Text: PETER BOON, Product Specialist, UE Systems Images: UE SYSTEMS<br />

Bearing Lubrication 4.0:<br />

Autonomous and Smart lubrication<br />

assisted by ultrasound<br />

It is estimated that 60-80% of bearing failures are related to lubrication. Bearing failures very<br />

often lead to unplanned downtime, which often has a significant impact on production and related<br />

equipment. This downtime is maby times very costly. Although the costs vary according to the<br />

severity of the incident and the industry in question, they do add up to production costs.<br />

Example of a lubrication monitoring dashboard - UE Insights Platform<br />

from UESystems.<br />

The most frequent cause of bearing<br />

failure is directly linked to lubrication,<br />

so this is a real probme. Its impact on<br />

the reliability of industrial equipment is<br />

well established! The facts show that, for<br />

many years, the lubrication of bearings<br />

has been treated more randomly than in<br />

a methodical and controlled way.<br />

Many technicians have resorted<br />

to 'preventive' lubrication based on<br />

time: lubricating at a fixed period<br />

of time without any physical measurement<br />

of the bearing in order to<br />

determine whether or not lubricating<br />

is required! Every X months, a grease<br />

gun appears in front of the bearing<br />

to be lubricated and the bearings are<br />

lubricated in this way.<br />

Manual lubrication, based solely on<br />

the manufacturer's lubrication interval<br />

data, gives rise to at least the following<br />

two risks:<br />

• The risk of under-lubrication<br />

increases the mechanical constraints<br />

of rotation and can be the cause of<br />

failures leading to equipment breakdowns<br />

and stoppages, as well as<br />

costly corrective maintenance.<br />

• The risk of over-lubrication, which<br />

has been identified by a large number<br />

of studies as the main cause of<br />

premature bearing failure.<br />

Principle of Ultrasound<br />

technology applied in<br />

lubrication :<br />

Ultrasonic technology uses specially<br />

designed sensors to detect and monitor the<br />

level of friction in bearings.<br />

In the case of lubrication, the ultrasonic<br />

level detected by a sensor in contact<br />

with the bearing is directly linked to the<br />

friction level of the bearings. From this<br />

point onwards, the maintenance engineer<br />

responsible for lubricating bearings has<br />

two choices:<br />

• Manual lubrication, using a simple<br />

hand-held tool to listen to the bearings<br />

during the lubrication operation;<br />

16 maintworld 4/<strong>2023</strong>

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