AphroChic Magazine: Issue No. 14
Transform your PDFs into Flipbooks and boost your revenue!
Leverage SEO-optimized Flipbooks, powerful backlinks, and multimedia content to professionally showcase your products and significantly increase your reach.
APHROCHIC<br />
a curated lifestyle magazine<br />
ISSUE NO. <strong>14</strong> \ WINTER 2023<br />
BLACK IS BEAUTIFUL \ IN SEARCH OF TRUE REPRESENTATION \ THE JOIE OF FELLOWSHIP<br />
APHROCHIC.COM
www.fisherpaykel.com
And just like that, we’re here at the end of another year. 2023 has been an amazing<br />
collection of highlights, firsts, and dreams come true. We never imagined the reception<br />
that APHROCHIC: Celebrating the Legacy of the Black Family Home would receive. After a<br />
10-month tour, we’ve spoken about the meaning of home to our community at the National<br />
Book Festival, The African American Museum in Philadelphia, The Free Black Women’s<br />
Library in Brooklyn, and at Harvard University.<br />
Thank you to everyone who has come to see us, and who have taken the time to share your story with us. Most of all, thank you<br />
to everyone who is taking this opportunity to grow the conversation, highlighting stories of our families and our homes in America’s<br />
history and bringing attention to the important role of homes and homeownership in the health and wealth of Black Americans.<br />
Beyond the book, 2023 marked the opening of the <strong>AphroChic</strong> Art Shop on Perigold and Wayfair. We are grateful to all of the<br />
incredible artists who have partnered with us, and everyone who has supported them. We look forward to growing the collection,<br />
and bringing this platform to more artists. And finally, 2023 marked the four-year anniversary of <strong>AphroChic</strong> magazine. We could<br />
not be more proud of this publication and the community it is building. We thank all of our readers for being part of the journey<br />
with us, celebrating the culture, history and diversity of our Diaspora and the endless sea of talent and creativity within it.<br />
In this issue, our cover story is a conversation with producer, emcee, and electronic music icon, Thavius Beck. The veteran of<br />
Project Blowed and Low End Theory walks us through his journey from 16-year-old battle rapper to electronic music pioneer to his<br />
current position as a professor for Berklee NYC. From there we take you to Casco Viejo, Panama, for a tour of the sights, sounds, pirate-filled<br />
history and must-try eateries of this Caribbean jewel.<br />
Taking a closer look at the first steps of the movement for diversity in the fashion industry and its next steps in the design<br />
industry, we look at Invisible Beauty, celebrating the career and impact of iconic model and agent, Bethann Hardison. We then<br />
explore the ups and downs of representation in the design industry from the perspective of Black students and professionals.<br />
In Interior Design, we invite you into the home of artist, Huda Hashim. The British-born, Sudanese designer’s four-bedroom<br />
Texas home is a mix of influences from around the world, highlighted with works from the artist’s own studio. Then we’re in the<br />
kitchen with Chef Kenny Gilbert, author of the new book, Southern Cooking, Global Flavors to taste his incredible, South American-inspired,<br />
Coffee-Rubbed Spareribs.<br />
Ajiri Aki introduces us to the sense of “Joie” (joy) that began for her in Texas and that stems directly from her Nigerian roots.<br />
And in this issue’s Hot Topic, we take time to appreciate our beloved aunties and uncles, looking at their place in the culture from<br />
African traditions to TV’s greatest, to the “Rich Aunties” and “Educated Uncles” of today. Finally, doctor of psychology, dancer and<br />
wellness guru Kimya Jackson reminds us of the power of dance and the importance of being at home in our own skin.<br />
It was an amazing year, and we’re ending it with an equally amazing issue. The new year and new possibilities are just around<br />
the corner. We can’t wait to see you there.<br />
Jeanine Hays and Bryan Mason<br />
Founders, <strong>AphroChic</strong><br />
Instagram: @aphrochic<br />
editors’ letter
WINTER 2023<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
Read This 10<br />
Visual Cues <strong>14</strong><br />
Coming Up 16<br />
The Black Family Home 18<br />
Mood 30<br />
FEATURES<br />
Fashion // Black Is Beautiful 38<br />
Interior Design // An Artistic Abode 46<br />
Culture // In Search of True Representation 60<br />
Food // A Culinary Journey 68<br />
Entertaining // The Joie of Fellowship 72<br />
City Stories // Panama's Rich History 78<br />
Wellness // A Home Within Ourselves 96<br />
Sounds // Journey Through Sound 102<br />
PINPOINT<br />
Artists & Artisans 110<br />
Hot Topic 116<br />
Who Are You? 122
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Cover Photo: Thavius Beck<br />
Photographer: Monifa Perry<br />
Publishers/Editors: Jeanine Hays and Bryan Mason<br />
Creative Director: Cheminne Taylor-Smith<br />
Editorial/Product Contact:<br />
<strong>AphroChic</strong><br />
<strong>AphroChic</strong>.com<br />
magazine@aphrochic.com<br />
Sales Contact:<br />
Ruby Brown<br />
ruby@aphrochic.com<br />
Contributor:<br />
Krystle DeSantos<br />
issue fourteen 9
READ THIS<br />
HOLIDAY<br />
BOOKS<br />
The pandemic may have started an increase in reading, but that trend<br />
hasn't slowed in the last few years. In fact, we're seeing a Renaissance<br />
in reading with even tech-obsessed Gen Z consuming print books at<br />
a huge rate. They've even fueled #BookTok on TikTok. In the last year,<br />
Black published authors have also increased by 20%, covering every<br />
category from cookbooks to fiction to YA. <strong>AphroChic</strong>'s founders have<br />
two published books, with another in the works, so we're definitely<br />
obsesssed with fabulous reads. Here are our selections for the best books<br />
to give friends and family over the holiday season — or to purchase for<br />
yourself. We've selected one favorite in the most popular categories,<br />
including a look at the Tulsa tragedy, LL Cool J's homage to Hip-Hop,<br />
and a retrospective of artist Hughie Lee-Smith's work.<br />
nonfiction<br />
Built from the Fire<br />
by Victor Luckerson<br />
Publisher: Random House.<br />
$18.99<br />
fiction<br />
The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store<br />
by James McBride<br />
Publisher: Riverhead. $18.99<br />
music<br />
The Streets Win: 50 Years of Hip-Hop Greatness<br />
by LL Cool J, Vikki Tobak, Alec Banks<br />
Publisher: Rizzoli. $49.50<br />
10 aphrochic
Celebrate Black homeownership and the<br />
amazing diversity of the Black experience<br />
with <strong>AphroChic</strong>’s newest book<br />
In this powerful, visually stunning book, Jeanine Hays and Bryan Mason explore<br />
the Black family home and its role as haven, heirloom, and cornerstone of Black<br />
culture and life. Through striking interiors, stories of family and community,<br />
and histories of the obstacles Black homeowners have faced for generations,<br />
<strong>AphroChic</strong> honors the journey, recognizes the struggle, and embraces the joy.<br />
AVAILABLE WHEREVER BOOKS ARE SOLD
READ THIS<br />
HOLIDAY<br />
BOOKS<br />
children's<br />
The Kindest Red<br />
by Ibtihaj Muhammad<br />
Publisher: Little, Brown.<br />
$15.84<br />
art<br />
Hughie Lee-Smith<br />
by Hilton Als, Steve Locke,<br />
Lauren Haynes, and Leslie<br />
King-Hammond.<br />
Publisher: Karma. $60<br />
young adult<br />
The Shadow Sister<br />
by Lily Meade<br />
Publisher: Sourcebooks. $13<br />
cooking<br />
Goon with the Spoon<br />
by Snoop Dogg and<br />
Earl "E-40" Stevens<br />
Publisher: Chronicle. $22.45<br />
essays<br />
Quietly Hostile<br />
by Samantha Irby<br />
Publisher: Vintage. $12.99<br />
12 aphrochic
ELEVATE<br />
YOUR<br />
STYLE<br />
The New York School of Interior Design offers online and on-campus<br />
programs for everyone—from aspiring designers to professionals.<br />
Take an intro course, or enroll in a grad program. Specialize in fields like<br />
lighting, sustainability, or healthcare.<br />
<strong>No</strong> matter what you choose, we’ll help you design the spaces<br />
where life is lived.<br />
LEARNMORE.NYSID.EDU/APHROCHIC
VISUAL CUES<br />
The Public Art Fund of New York has installed sculptor Fred Eversley’s 12-foot Parabolic Light, a cylindrical<br />
lens work, in the Doris C. Freedman Plaza in Central Park. On display through Aug. 25, 2024, the work<br />
is cast from magenta polyurethane and is the artist's first public sculpture in New York. Eversley is<br />
a groundbreaking artist who was in the vanguard of the Light and Space art movement that started in<br />
Southern California in the 1960s. Trained as an engineer at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Eversley<br />
also worked for NASA's labs, performing experiments with light and sound. He moved to Venice, Calif., in<br />
1964 where he began experimenting with cast resin, polishing it to capture and manipulate light. When a<br />
car accident in 1967 left him on crutches for a year, Eversley turned to art for therapy and work. His unique<br />
approach from both a scientific and artistic view led to his being named the first artist-in-residence at the<br />
Smithsonian Institution's Air and Space Museum. In 1970, he cast his first full parabolic lens in polyester,<br />
launching a body of work that would become his primary focus for over 50 years. Parabolic Light is Eversley’s<br />
first outdoor sculpture and the largest to date in his Cylindrical Lens series. Public Art Fund exhibitions and<br />
programs are supported by individual donors, as well as public funds from government agencies in New<br />
York State. To learn more about the exhibit, the Public Art Fund, or Fred Eversley, go to publicartfund.org.<br />
<strong>14</strong> aphrochic
DIVINE<br />
FEMININITY<br />
BY FARES MICUE<br />
PERIGOLD.COM
COMING UP<br />
Events, exhibits, and happenings that celebrate and explore the African Diaspora.<br />
Tampa Bay Black Heritage Festival<br />
Jan. 5-<strong>14</strong>, 2024 | Tampa Bay<br />
The Tampa Bay Black Heritage Festival is a 10-day<br />
cultural event that features speakers, musicians,<br />
artists, poets, and craftspeople locally and nationally.<br />
The 20-year-old festival includes the two-day Music<br />
Fest, which takes place the weekend of the Martin<br />
Luther King Jr. holiday, as well as its Annual 5K Run/<br />
Walk for Health & Wellness sponsored by Publix.<br />
Learn more at tampablackheritage.org.<br />
Pan African Film & Arts Festival<br />
Feb. 6-19, 2024 | Los Angeles<br />
An Academy Award-qualifying event, the Pan African Film & Arts Festival showcases<br />
over 200 films from established and emerging Black filmmakers from over<br />
40 countries, and in 19 languages. Tens of thousands of attendees are able to view<br />
new short films, documentaries, and long-form films, and attend industry panels,<br />
special events, and installations. Past attendees, judges, and filmmakers include<br />
Denzel Washington, Sidney Poitier, Danny Glover, Idris Elba, Mo’Nique, Kevin<br />
Hart, Jamie Foxx, Forest Whitaker, Phylicia Rashad, Lou Gossett, Jr., Issa Rae, Taraji<br />
P. Henson, Trevor <strong>No</strong>ah, David Oyewolo, Laurence Fishburne, Angela Bassett,<br />
Majid Michel, Alfre Woodard, Blair Underwood, and Kerry Washington. For more<br />
information, go to filmfreeway.com.<br />
Afrobeats in America<br />
Feb. 17, 2024 | Houston<br />
Featuring top African music artists and bands, the AfroBeats<br />
festival offers a music lovers an opportunity to experience<br />
the fusion of African rhythms and beats with American music.<br />
The event takes place on the 12-acre Discovery Green in<br />
downtown Houston. Show organizers are working with the<br />
Nigerian government, through the Ministry of Tourism And<br />
Creative Economy, to highlight artists from Nigeria, as well<br />
as those located in the U.S. The festival also includes food<br />
vendors, fashion designers, a kids' zone, and art installations.<br />
For more information, go to aiafestival.com.<br />
16 aphrochic
THE KINTSUGI<br />
MIRROR<br />
PERIGOLD.COM
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME<br />
Art as Expression in the Black Family Home<br />
Art is an incredibly versatile design tool. It can be the<br />
finishing touch to a room or the starting point. Pieces can<br />
work together or skillfully clash. Occasionally, it can even<br />
be the solution to problems that can’t be solved in any other<br />
way. In all of its forms, painting, sculpture or otherwise, art<br />
can be very overt, making clear statements of a cultural,<br />
social or even political nature, writing the perspective of the<br />
collector into the space in clear and unmistakable terms. In<br />
the Black family home, art is much more than just an investment,<br />
a showcase of status, or flossing. It has a larger and<br />
more important function in our homes — collecting is a form<br />
of self-expression.<br />
In APHROCHIC: Celebrating the Legacy of the Black<br />
Family Home, we present and explore the idea of approaching<br />
a specifically African American design perspective as a<br />
cultural artifact that serves to meet the needs of the people<br />
who create it. Specifically, we identify five needs that design<br />
in the Black family home serves: Safety, Control, Visibility,<br />
Celebration, and Memory. Collectively — though not exclusively<br />
— these five combine to create the feeling of the Black<br />
family home; that vibe that we recognize and cherish and<br />
that we miss when we’re away from it for too long. And art<br />
has a significant role in helping us to find each one.<br />
Control, the freedom to make the choices we want to<br />
make is inherent to design and to picking art for our rooms.<br />
As Black people in America there are few places where we<br />
enjoy the measure of control that we experience at home<br />
and choosing how we decorate our walls, from the images<br />
of Malcolm and Martin that many of us grew up with, to<br />
contemporary works of modern art and photography, is<br />
important in how we express ourselves at home. Similarly,<br />
art can help provide a sense of visibility, celebration, and<br />
memory that is often lacking outside of our houses.<br />
Away from stereotypes, caricature, misrecognitions<br />
A gorgeous hand-beaded<br />
mask from Gabon sits on<br />
the shelf in the library.<br />
The Black Family Home is an<br />
ongoing series focusing on the<br />
history and future of what home<br />
means for Black families.<br />
This series inspired the new book<br />
<strong>AphroChic</strong>: Celebrating the Legacy<br />
of the Black Family Home.<br />
Words and Photos by Jeanine Hays and Bryan Mason<br />
18 aphrochic
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME<br />
and the general dismissals and refutations<br />
of our experiences that accompany<br />
the lopsided power dynamics of white gaze,<br />
choosing art for our homes is an opportunity<br />
for us to be not only seen but recognized,<br />
celebrated as being central to the narrative<br />
and remembered as we are instead of as<br />
someone else prefers to see us. It is the<br />
presence of these feelings, among others,<br />
that provides us with the sense of safety that<br />
enables us to feel at home in our spaces. Like<br />
all foundations, these fundamental needs<br />
are only the beginning — the ends towards<br />
which we design. How we express ourselves,<br />
the means through which we reach those<br />
ends, is as widely diverse as the number of<br />
experiences that we have and the ways in<br />
which we are able to see and convey them.<br />
Like every other part of a designed space,<br />
the unique ways in which art is employed<br />
in the individual home is a reflection of the<br />
people who inhabit the space and the things<br />
that ultimately makes them feel at home.<br />
Though this is the first house we’ve<br />
owned, this farmhouse is the latest in a<br />
series of homes we’ve shared in various<br />
cities across the country, starting with the<br />
first apartment we shared in Philadelphia<br />
in the early 2000s. While the homes were as<br />
different as the cities they were located in,<br />
the simple fact that we were together was<br />
what made each of them feel like home. Our<br />
art collection, like the house itself, is a celebration<br />
of the relationship that brought<br />
us here. Pieces that were picked up as we<br />
moved to DC, California, back home to<br />
Pennsylvania, and then to New York and<br />
sourced during trips to Morocco, France,<br />
Italy, and Germany, have been with us on<br />
the journey, helping us to tell our own story<br />
of home.<br />
As we were designing the AphroFarmhouse,<br />
a lot of thought went into planning<br />
the way that the art we’ve collected over the<br />
years would work in the space. One of the first<br />
decisions was to create a series of themes that<br />
would not only connect the art in different<br />
rooms, but connect the rooms themselves.<br />
Through paintings, sculptures, photographs,<br />
and even condiment dispensers, the art in<br />
the AphroFarmhouse reflects what’s most<br />
important to us. Moreover, different rooms<br />
highlight different art media.<br />
In the living room there is a clear<br />
emphasis on sculpture, while the library<br />
focuses more on imagery, with book covers<br />
displayed as art pieces and framed photography<br />
and figurative paintings on display.<br />
Yet one of the biggest overarching themes<br />
you’ll see when looking at our collection<br />
is the balance of masculine and feminine<br />
energies. Too often, as African Americans,<br />
we find ourselves divided by sex in mass<br />
media representations as well as in our<br />
internal conversations. The Battle of the<br />
Sexes is a divide-and-conquer trope to<br />
which we have proven to be fairly susceptible.<br />
And while there are valid experiences<br />
behind these narratives, the fetishization<br />
of Black women and the disappearance<br />
and attendant conservatization of Black<br />
men is built on the foundation of separation<br />
that it provides. As a counter-narrative, in<br />
our curation we work to create a balance of<br />
masculinity and femininity in the pieces<br />
that we choose and the ways that they are<br />
displayed.<br />
An heirloom velvet painting of Issac<br />
Hayes in the kitchen, a 3D printed bust of<br />
T’Challa (The Black Panther) in the library<br />
and the Jamal Bust in our living room, all<br />
bring overt attention to the Black male<br />
as a figure of artistic attention, calling to<br />
memory the important men in our lives<br />
20 aphrochic
Opposite page, left: A framed art print of an African American couple by Brazilian-based ThingDesign is an ode to Black love.<br />
Opposite page, right: An Ife sculpture from Nigeria was discovered while exploring the souks in the medina of Marrakech.<br />
This page, above: A surrealist self-portrait by Spanish photographer Fares Micue is one of the feminine guardians in the library.<br />
issue fourteen 21
A love of sculpture big and small, a handmade<br />
soapstone chess set from Kenya<br />
has pride of place in the library.<br />
22 aphrochic
issue fourteen 23
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME<br />
and celebrating them as an important part of our culture. While<br />
artwork that celebrates Black women comes in the form of busts<br />
that fill the sculpture garden in our living room, and studies of<br />
the Black female form in pottery and photography that inhabit<br />
our kitchen and library. The library holds some of our favorite<br />
female imagery, including the Trudon candle reproductions of<br />
the Carpeaux sculpture, Pourquoi naître esclave?, and a beautifully<br />
surrealistic self-portrait by photographer Fares Micue. Across<br />
from it hangs an amazing portrait of a Black onna-bugeisha — a<br />
female samurai — by Tim Okamura. Together the two represent<br />
a balance of hard and soft and function as the “guardians” of the<br />
space. Meanwhile, the kitchen is also home to a print of a Barkley<br />
L. Hendricks portrait of a fierce woman in a head wrap, and a<br />
photo of Jeanine’s cousin that first inspired the aesthetic behind<br />
<strong>AphroChic</strong>. Just as with the male images, these works invoke the<br />
memory of the women who matter most to us while celebrating<br />
the many sides of Black women.<br />
We balance the two because men and women have both<br />
worked, whether jointly or separately, to shape our culture, guard<br />
our community and nurture our generations. Too often in celebrating<br />
one we lose sight of the other, or in emphasizing a particular<br />
role that one has played, we forget other roles played with<br />
equal ability, overlook the roles that we play equally but differently,<br />
or mistakenly assign roles as responsibilities, unintentionally<br />
limiting the potential and perspective of our own experiences.<br />
The art narrative at the AphroFarmhouse, beginning with the<br />
balance of male and female and proceeding through separate<br />
venerations of each, culminates in the equal joining of the two in<br />
expressions of Black love.<br />
Many of our paintings depict couples, and many of our<br />
statues are arranged together in male and female “couples.”<br />
In the kitchen, two paintings of a couple by Brazilian art brand<br />
ThingDesign sits over the banquette in our breakfast nook. In the<br />
living room, another couple painted by Australian artist Mafalda<br />
Vasconcelos adorns the walls above the sofa. By the front door,<br />
paired masks, masculine and feminine, usher us out the door and<br />
welcome us home when we return. Similarly, small sculpted busts<br />
on the shelves in the library live together as a couple. Though<br />
all art is open to interpretation, we include these paintings and<br />
pairings to reflect what are for us the most ideal elements that<br />
make a relationship feel like home: affection, harmony, partnership,<br />
togetherness, mutual respect and shared comfort.<br />
This collection that has been built over 27 years together, five<br />
cities, and travel to five countries, is filled with pieces that make<br />
us feel at home, that tell our story, that speak to the things that<br />
matters most to us. Our curated collection is a form of self-expression<br />
and ultimately expresses the love we have for one<br />
another. Imagine what story an art collection can tell for you.<br />
Sources for Building A Black Art Collection<br />
The <strong>AphroChic</strong> Art Shop<br />
Earlier this year <strong>AphroChic</strong> began collaborating with<br />
emerging artists from across the African Diaspora. Currently,<br />
our art offerings include limited edition busts by Jessica<br />
Jean-Baptiste, stunning photographs by Fares Micue and a line of<br />
one-of-a-kind mirrors by Candice Luter. More artist collaborations<br />
will be coming in 2024.<br />
BetterShared: Contemporary African Art<br />
At BetterShared you can discover pieces from some of the<br />
world’s most exciting African artists. It’s where we discovered<br />
the work of artists like Neals Niat, Mamus Esiebo, and Lambi<br />
Chibambo. If you’re not sure where to start, you can take an art<br />
style quiz to find pieces that are the perfect fit for your home.<br />
Society6<br />
Society6 is home to a cadre of independent artists from<br />
across the globe. We love perusing the site to find pieces by<br />
Black artists. You can order prints, choose frames, and get them<br />
shipped to your home quickly. They make starting a collection<br />
easy and accessible. AC<br />
"Sisters" by Mafalda Vasconcelos<br />
24 aphrochic
issue fourteen 25
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME<br />
Top left: A sculptural vase from Italy is a celebration<br />
of the Black, female body.<br />
Top right: A bust discovered on Ebay by an<br />
unknown artist, sits in the sculpture garden in<br />
the living room.<br />
Left: Artist Jessie Chen's "The Picnic", showcasing<br />
an African American couple, hangs in the<br />
bedroom.<br />
Right page: FEMME SUCRÉE by Neals Niat is<br />
a reference to a love song from one of the most<br />
popular singers in Cameroon called PETIT PAYS.<br />
The framed piece is a limited edition from the<br />
online contemporary art platform, BetterShared,<br />
that focuses on emerging artists from across the<br />
African Diaspora.<br />
26 aphrochic
issue fourteen 27
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME<br />
Top left: Book covers are displayed as artwork on the shelves<br />
of the AphroFarmhouse library.<br />
Top right: The collection even includes miniature pieces,<br />
including a deck of playing cards by Kehinde Wiley, and cast<br />
pins by Black British artist Dorcas Magbadelo.<br />
Opposite page: "Kalemba III" by Brazilian illustrator, Willian<br />
Santiago, adds vibrance to a corner in the guest bedroom.<br />
28 aphrochic
issue fourteen 29
MOOD<br />
Presents That Celebrate<br />
Their Passions<br />
We love gift-giving season. We truly enjoy<br />
finding that perfect present that speaks to<br />
who the individual is — what they are passionate<br />
about, what they wish for, what they<br />
dream of. Once a year, if we can give them<br />
something that when they open it, they feel<br />
like a child all over again, experiencing a<br />
moment of pure joy and excitement, then<br />
that is the true gift of the season. Here are<br />
30 presents that speak to what a person<br />
loves. Whether hosting, collecting music, or<br />
playing games, these gifts celebrate their<br />
passions and come straight from the heart.<br />
GIFTS FOR<br />
THE HOST<br />
Black Raffia Fringed<br />
Coasters, Set of 4<br />
indegoafrica.org<br />
Royalty Flatware<br />
Multicolor Set $180<br />
post21shop.com<br />
Nguka Limoges Platter<br />
$368<br />
54kibo.com<br />
Jungalow Clay Taper<br />
Candle Holder $20<br />
target.com<br />
30 aphrochic
Sweet July Herringbone<br />
Handcrafted Glass<br />
Decanter & Glasses $119<br />
potterybarn.com<br />
Estelle Cake Stand<br />
in Amber $225<br />
estellecoloredglass.com<br />
Yaël & Valérie Landmark<br />
Cotton Placemats Set of 2<br />
$88<br />
54kibo.com<br />
Boma Napkin Set<br />
starting at $15<br />
sarzastore.com<br />
(Untitled) Pitcher by Kara<br />
Walker $1,500<br />
artwareeditions.com<br />
Nick Cave Ceramic Plates<br />
starting at $65<br />
thirddrawerdown.com<br />
issue fourteen 31
MOOD<br />
Beyoncé Renaissance<br />
Deluxe Edition $48<br />
shopcrateism.com<br />
Tina Turner in Black<br />
And White $285<br />
graciousstyle.com<br />
Jrumz Clarity Headphones<br />
$199.99<br />
jrumzworld.com<br />
Halt Red Boombox<br />
Sculpture, contact for price<br />
artnet.com<br />
Nipsey Hussle Iron on<br />
Embroidery Patch $11.50<br />
etsy.com<br />
32 aphrochic
GIFTS FOR THE<br />
MUSICOLOGIST<br />
Jimi $50<br />
amazon.com<br />
House of Marley Stir It Up<br />
Wireless Turntable $249<br />
amazon.com<br />
Marvin Gaye Dream of a<br />
Lifetime Sweater $100<br />
dreamsoftriumph.com<br />
Larada 6 Legion Guitar<br />
$1,999<br />
abasiconcepts.com<br />
Soldier of Love Pin<br />
$15.50<br />
etsy.com<br />
issue fourteen 33
MOOD<br />
Trendsetters<br />
Puzzle by Grace<br />
Lynne Haynes<br />
$25<br />
newyorkpuzzlecompany.com<br />
Brave. Black. First. Puzzle<br />
$16.99 amazon.com<br />
Matisse’s Model Puzzle x<br />
Faith Ringgold $45<br />
thirddrawerdown.us<br />
Fanous Puzzle by<br />
Roeqiya Fris $34<br />
whiled.co<br />
Ronald Jackson Some<br />
Refused to Work in the<br />
Fields Puzzle $36<br />
apostrophepuzzles.com<br />
34 aphrochic
GIFTS FOR<br />
THE PUZZLER<br />
Derrick Adams x Dreamyard<br />
Double-Sided Jigsaw<br />
Puzzle $16.99<br />
galison.com<br />
Le Dejeuner Jigsaw Puzzle<br />
x Mickalene Thomas $35<br />
thirddrawerdown.us<br />
Black Archives Puzzle:<br />
Two Women $5<br />
ebay.com<br />
Mafalda Vasconcelos<br />
Anathi Puzzle 40.00<br />
jiggypuzzles.com<br />
Tim Okamura Talkin’ All<br />
That Jazz Puzzle $36<br />
apostrophepuzzles.com<br />
issue fourteen 35
FEATURES<br />
Black Is Beautiful | An Artistic Abode | In Search of True Representation |<br />
A Culinary Journey | The Joie of Fellowship | Panama's Rich History |<br />
A Home Within Ourselves | Journey Through Sound
Fashion<br />
Black Is<br />
Beautiful<br />
Bethann Hardison Shares Her Journey In Bringing the<br />
Black Model to the Forefront in INVISIBLE BEAUTY<br />
Black girls hadn’t been seen before is the statement and core sentiment expressed<br />
throughout the documentary film INVISIBLE BEAUTY. The film evokes powerful<br />
emotions in the viewer, kindling feelings of fury and hurt while inspiring viewers<br />
to take action for change. Released in September, the film is a combination of<br />
interviews, photographs, and archival footage, co-directed by French filmmaker<br />
Frédéric Tcheng and Bethann Hardison as a retrospective of Hardison’s life<br />
journey, career, activism, and impact on the fashion industry.<br />
Words by Krystle DeSantos<br />
Photos courtesy of Magnolia Pictures<br />
38 aphrochic
Fashion<br />
With cameras rolling, we are introduced<br />
to Hardison in her New York<br />
apartment, diligently working on her<br />
memoir while deciding on the tone and style<br />
of the documentary's introduction. Her<br />
story spans the breadth of her life from the<br />
early 1940s to present day and takes you on a<br />
journey, from her early years spending time<br />
in the rural south, where segregation was<br />
prevalent, to growing up as a latchkey kid<br />
in the pre-gentrified Bedford-Stuyvesant<br />
neighborhood of Brooklyn.<br />
In the early 1960s Hardison’s career in<br />
fashion began as a long-distance telephone<br />
operator at Cabot, a custom button factory<br />
in the garment district of New York City and<br />
eventually transformed into her becoming<br />
the first Black salesperson in a showroom<br />
while working at Ruth Manchester Ltd., a<br />
junior dress company. In 1967, she was discovered<br />
by the legendary Willi Smith, an<br />
African American designer and pioneer<br />
who popularized streetwear, and she<br />
became his muse and fitting model. Soon<br />
after, Hardison would expand to print and<br />
runway modeling, and in 1973 she became<br />
part of a historical moment in fashion<br />
when she participated in the Battle of Versailles,<br />
which was a fashion show initially<br />
designed to raise money for the Palace of<br />
Versailles’ Marie Antoinette Theater. The<br />
show was a competition of five American<br />
designers against “France’s lions of haute<br />
couture” and it revitalized the American<br />
fashion industry, showcasing American<br />
design from a new perspective, rivaling the<br />
French reputation for elegance and sophistication<br />
while challenging the perception of<br />
American fashion as casual and drab.<br />
In the film, Hardison, who describes<br />
herself as the first "Black, Black model,”<br />
reflects on her experience at the Battle of<br />
Versailles alongside 10 other Black models,<br />
which was unprecedented at the time.<br />
Every step she took was done with intention<br />
as she felt a great sense of responsibility<br />
to represent Black women in an industry<br />
where diversity was very limited. She recalls<br />
how she utilized her performance-based<br />
approach to runway modeling, stopping and<br />
staring boldly with presence at the audience<br />
for a long period of time. This caused the<br />
audience to become excited as they stomped<br />
their feet and screamed “Bravo, bravo!”<br />
Hardison’s work helped to break down<br />
barriers and pave the way for other Black<br />
models to become successful, and by the<br />
early 1980s Bethann’s focus shifted from<br />
modeling to activism within the fashion<br />
industry. She started her own agency<br />
— Bethann Management Agency — and<br />
focused on countering the invisibility of<br />
Black women as well representing a wide<br />
range of ethnicities in fashion, challenging<br />
traditional notions of beauty and diversifying<br />
the industry.<br />
Bethann represented and has been<br />
credited with helping to launch the careers<br />
of many including Veronica Webb, Tyson<br />
Beckford, Kimora Lee Simmons, Ariane<br />
Koizumi, and even her son and actor<br />
Kadeem Hardison, who played the popular<br />
role of character Dwayne Wayne in the '90s<br />
sitcom television series A Different World.<br />
In 1988, Hardison, along with Somali-American<br />
model Iman, co-founded the<br />
Black Girls Coalition as a way to celebrate<br />
and advocate for Black models while raising<br />
awareness for issues including homelessness.<br />
A couple years later, a report by The<br />
City of New York’s Department of Consumer<br />
Affairs was released and it revealed the fact<br />
that only 3.4% of all consumer magazine advertisements<br />
depicted African Americans.<br />
This prompted Hardison and the Black Girls<br />
Coalition to hold a press conference calling<br />
attention to the severe underrepresentation<br />
and lack of diversity in fashion magazines,<br />
runway shows and commercial advertising.<br />
By 1996, Hardison embarked on a<br />
40 aphrochic
issue fourteen 41
Fashion<br />
new journey and closed the doors to her namesake agency,<br />
moving to Mexico. Almost immediately after her move she<br />
began receiving calls with requests for her return and with<br />
reports of Black models being eliminated. Hardison gave it<br />
some time, hoping the pendulum would swing, but by 2007<br />
the modeling scene for major fashion brands became homogeneous<br />
with Eastern European models who appeared to<br />
look like clones of each other.<br />
Black and diverse models were waning from print and<br />
the runway scene due to the industry’s intentional exclusion<br />
and attempt at erasure and this led Hardison to organize a<br />
town hall meeting to address these issues. A year later, she<br />
would collaborate on the creation of Vogue Italia’s “All Black”<br />
issue which exclusively featured Black Models and was Vogue<br />
Italia’s highest-selling issue of all time. It also made history<br />
for Condé Naste by being the first magazine issue to be<br />
reprinted.<br />
Though these endeavors proved to be highly successful,<br />
the fashion industry still failed to adequately represent<br />
the diversity of its consumers and in 2013 Hardison wrote an<br />
open letter to the councils of notable designers and industry<br />
leaders calling out their lack of diversity and requesting<br />
accountability as it pertained to their non-inclusive<br />
white-centric runways. This initiated the formation of The<br />
Diversity Coalitions by Bethann, Iman, and Naomi Campbell<br />
with the main goal of increasing racial diversity. The fashion<br />
industry has made strides in recent years, but there is still<br />
much room for improvement and progress especially as it<br />
relates to equity.<br />
Presently at 81 years of life, Hardison’s ongoing<br />
legacy is not devoid of sacrifice, ambition, tenacity, hope<br />
and change. She is lauded by the likes of Tracee Ellis Ross,<br />
Zendaya, Whoopi Goldberg, Iman, and Naomi Campbell, just<br />
to name a few. Revered as the Godmother of Fashion, her<br />
work continues to leave an indelible mark on the industry.<br />
She is currently on the CFDA's Board of Directors and serves<br />
as Gucci's Executive Advisor for Global Equity and Cultural<br />
Engagement. She is also guiding and mentoring a new generation<br />
of fashion trailblazers and activists, including<br />
Aurora James who is the Founder and Creative Director of<br />
luxury accessories brand Brother Vellies, as well as the<br />
Founder of the Fifteen Percent Pledge, a non-profit advocacy<br />
organization that is closing the racial wealth gap by<br />
partnering with retailers to diversify their shelves and<br />
commit 15% of their purchasing power to Black-owned businesses.<br />
Hardison’s film does one of the things she is well known<br />
for — it provokes conversation and ideas about how each<br />
of us can take action to make a change and strive for more<br />
diversity, inclusion, and equity in fashion and beyond. AC<br />
42 aphrochic
Fashion
“I always know you<br />
can change things.<br />
I've done it before.”<br />
- Bethann Hardison<br />
issue fourteen 45
Interior Design<br />
An Artistic Abode<br />
Huda Hashim’s Contemporary Home is Filled with<br />
Pieces that Celebrate Her Sudanese Heritage<br />
British-born with Sudanese ancestry, artist and designer Huda<br />
Hashim’s home is a beautiful mix of cultures. “I love mixing<br />
African and European themes in this space. The juxtaposition of<br />
cultures, shapes, and materials creates eye-pleasing and balanced<br />
compositions,” she says of her four-bedroom home in Plano, Texas,<br />
that she shares with her husband and two sons.<br />
Words by Jeanine Hays and Bryan Mason<br />
Photos by Terica Bowser<br />
issue fourteen 47
Interior Design
Interior Design
Interior Design<br />
In this family home, everything is beautifully<br />
composed. Huda, who is an accomplished<br />
3D architect, painter, and interior designer,<br />
has found a way to perfectly blend modernity,<br />
elegance, neutrals, and bold pops of color<br />
within the space. The founder of two 3D printing<br />
companies, HudArts and Manzili 3D, Huda has<br />
also found success as an artist. Original works<br />
can be spotted throughout the home, some that<br />
are now part of her selection of prints available<br />
at Crate & Barrel.<br />
Like many families in 2020, Huda and<br />
her family found themselves moving into a<br />
new home. And like many, they found that the<br />
process was somewhat different than it had<br />
been in the past. “We got lucky,” she explains,<br />
“We bought our home June of 2020, right in the<br />
middle of COVID and so we didn’t get the opportunity<br />
to see it in person.” With endless<br />
periods of scrolling through the listing photos<br />
and magnifying to see each corner as the only<br />
way to see her new home, there was more than<br />
a bit of trepidation on closing day. Fortunately,<br />
crossing the threshold for the first time<br />
was a happy ending to a long process. “It was<br />
extremely clean, renovated, with marble floors<br />
in the kitchen, breakfast area, and laundry room<br />
and freshly painted walls in a grey-blue tone,”<br />
she says.<br />
The renovated space provided a clean<br />
canvas for the artist and designer. Initially<br />
thinking the home needed new paint and other<br />
changes, she began to focus more on the floor<br />
plan and creating a comfortable environment<br />
for her and her family. “At first I wasn’t too sure<br />
about the paint,” she confesses, “so I got part of<br />
the house painted a warmer color.” But as time<br />
went on and she took stock of the home’s architectural<br />
features and how they interacted with<br />
the design, she found the opportunity to reconsider."<br />
A few months later I realized that the cool<br />
grey-blue was actually the perfect choice due<br />
to the house getting tons of natural light from<br />
our large windows,” she says. “The sunlight was<br />
giving the perfect natural warm tones and so a<br />
cool color balanced out the home.”<br />
In the living room, the layout of the corner<br />
fireplace demanded her attention. “Corner fireplaces<br />
are challenging due to the tendency of a<br />
fireplace to be the focal point of a room. With<br />
that point in a corner and the furniture more<br />
centrally placed, you find yourself working to<br />
create a space with a single cohesive focal point<br />
instead of two focal points that are fighting to<br />
be the center of attention.” She found her way,<br />
creating a balanced room through a selection of<br />
contemporary furnishings. “The curved sofas<br />
are in close proximity to each other to create the<br />
effect of sectional seating and the red sculptural<br />
chairs elevate the look from neutral to the right<br />
amount of color.”<br />
Huda’s brand of cool, streamlined<br />
elegance extended into the home’s dining room,<br />
where modern aesthetics blend with nods to<br />
her past. “This room was inspired by historic<br />
Sudanese palaces with red marble and sculptures,”<br />
she explains. At its center, the statuesque<br />
marble table — a 1970s European design<br />
purchased from a local vintage seller — was<br />
a perfect choice. A painting by Huda is on the<br />
dining room wall. “The artworks in my home are<br />
pieces that were created to be the most raw and<br />
authentic version of myself,” she reflects. The<br />
piece, Path to Light, presents a broad, abstract<br />
landscape highlighted by the work’s impressive<br />
length. An inescapable visual piece, it’s also part<br />
of her collaboration with Crate & Barrel. “It feels<br />
cool to be able to tell people ‘this one is at Crate<br />
& Barrel!’” she laughs.<br />
Somehow, with each space so elegantly<br />
composed, it’s also a space that is kid-friendly<br />
for her two sons. “I grew up around art museums<br />
so I love the clean look of modern shapes that<br />
are also warm, cozy, and inviting,” she remarks.<br />
In the kitchen, which has the feel of an upscale<br />
cafe, Huda reports, “This is the room we use the<br />
most for eating, homework and art projects.”<br />
Designed specifically to be visually cohesive<br />
with the living room, the real value, Huda says, is<br />
in its logistical value. “My breakfast room is cozy,<br />
clean, and most importantly, kid-friendly,” she<br />
smiles.<br />
These days, just about every home can use<br />
a space where the owners can work from home<br />
and when the owner is an artist, that space<br />
needs to be a studio. “My art studio has to be a<br />
issue fourteen 53
Interior Design<br />
place that is not only functional,” Huda relates, “but<br />
one that brings out all the creative juices I need when<br />
painting." To make sure her studio inspires her every<br />
time she steps inside, she covered the floor with a<br />
particularly meaningful pattern. “My choice of this<br />
rug was inspired by the checkered floors of the University<br />
of Khartoum in Sudan, a place thriving with<br />
history and knowledge.”<br />
Huda’s love of history comes through in her<br />
home through treasures including her original<br />
paintings, collection of books, and stylish curiosities<br />
from her travels. In the guest bedroom sits another<br />
of her original paintings depicting the Djingareyber<br />
Mosque, a <strong>14</strong>th century example of Malian architecture,<br />
which still stands today in the city of Timbuktu.<br />
“My [home] holds the richest of items from my<br />
travels around the world. Among other things,<br />
books purchased from local art galleries, they are my<br />
favorite pieces and can’t be found online.”<br />
<strong>No</strong>w Huda’s elegant aesthetic can be part of<br />
homes across the country. Her framed wall art prints<br />
for Crate & Barrel are abstract and organic in neutral<br />
tones, with several pieces exploring historic themes<br />
centered around African architecture. Pieces that<br />
are a perfect example of the design philosophy she<br />
has brought home. “I love creating rooms that are<br />
very artistic and sculptural, elevated with <strong>No</strong>rth<br />
African cultural elements. A perfect balance between<br />
colorful and neutral by playing with textures, shapes<br />
and natural materials.” AC<br />
54 aphrochic
issue fourteen 55
Interior Design
Interior Design
Culture<br />
In Search of True<br />
Representation<br />
Exploring The Black Design Experience<br />
Before and After School<br />
In the American design industry, as in so many other areas of our<br />
society, the question of representation has taken center stage in the<br />
ongoing conversation around race. Even by itself, representation is a<br />
concept of many layers, each of them begging questions of their own.<br />
Yet despite this apparent complexity, the issue is generally approached<br />
from one of two sides: addressing the absence of Black professionals<br />
from design-focused media such as magazines and television shows;<br />
and increasing the number of Black people working in the field.<br />
.<br />
Words by Bryan Mason<br />
Photos furnished by Gail Davis and Taurean Jones<br />
This feature is sponsored<br />
by the New York School of<br />
Interior Design.<br />
60 aphrochic
TELL<br />
YOUR<br />
STORY<br />
Line Study by Candice Luter<br />
Available at Wayfair Professional
Culture<br />
But ultimately the question remains whether<br />
either of these things, or both of them together, will<br />
create meaningful and lasting change. One place<br />
to look for answers is in the experiences of those<br />
designers of color already in the field, and those who<br />
are preparing to enter it.<br />
Designers enter into their profession through<br />
any number of doors, irrespective of heritage. Those<br />
who pursue an academic study of design in anticipation<br />
of a career in its practice present an excellent<br />
opportunity to examine the dynamics of diversity<br />
at the very start of the journey. By definition, a<br />
formal education in the canon of a field is a study in<br />
inclusion and exclusion. But representation is not<br />
only a matter of who is included in the textbooks, but<br />
who is in the classroom to read them.<br />
There are a number of factors contributing<br />
to the absence of Black students from the rolls<br />
of interior design schools. Though many designers<br />
of all backgrounds find the field while searching<br />
for a second or third career, one effect of the lack of<br />
media presence for Black designers is a general assumption<br />
that design is not an economically viable<br />
career for Black people. As a result, many look for<br />
other professional avenues before investigating an<br />
interest in design.<br />
“I took the long way around,” confesses<br />
Taurean Jones, a third-year bachelors student at the<br />
New York School of Interior Design (NYSID). Though<br />
his interest in the field recalls his earliest days in<br />
Southern California, the idea of him pursuing a<br />
career in design initially met with resistance. “I<br />
remember watching a lot of HGTV in the fourth or<br />
fifth grade, and I saw Trading Spaces for kids,” he<br />
recalls. “When my mom asked my brothers and I<br />
what we wanted to be when we grew up, I mentioned<br />
design.” When his mother’s response was less than<br />
enthusiastic, Taurean looked in another direction.<br />
Joining the Air Force at age 20, he spent eight years as<br />
a generator mechanic. The time wasn’t wasted. It led<br />
Taurean to a number of important conclusions. “I<br />
realized the military wasn't for me,” he begins, “and<br />
then after getting out, I knew that design was definitely<br />
what I wanted to do.”<br />
Gail Davis, one of NYSID’s notable Black design<br />
graduates, recounts a similar story. For her, the turn<br />
to design was about more than switching careers, it<br />
was a vital moment of discovering her own voice. “If<br />
you watch the movie The Devil Wears Prada, that was<br />
my life,” she laughs. “I was the assistant to a senior<br />
Gail Davis. Opposite and next page, interiors designed<br />
by Gail Davis.<br />
vice president, later president at Saks, and I was<br />
just burned out.” At the root of her workplace disenchantment<br />
was an experience all too common<br />
for Black women in corporate environments. “I was<br />
tired of white women in higher positions speaking<br />
down to me, calling me things like ‘flighty,’ or<br />
‘airhead.’” After a period of talking herself into and<br />
out of quitting the job, a package delivered to her<br />
boss one day helped clarify the way forward. “It was a<br />
plaque that read, ‘What would you do if you knew you<br />
could not fail?’” As soon as Gail saw it she knew. “I’d<br />
go back to school for design,” she said.<br />
Easily ranking among the nation’s most prestigious<br />
institutes of study for interior design, NYSID<br />
was founded more than a century ago in midtown<br />
Manhattan. Situated in one of America’s most cul-<br />
62 aphrochic
turally diverse cities, with a range of curricula<br />
covering topics as general as basic interior design<br />
certification and as specific as design for healthcare<br />
environments, there are few places better suited for<br />
considering the future of design and the growing<br />
role of representation within it. The school itself<br />
boasts a student population that is nearly 5% Black.<br />
It’s an impressive metric compared to the national<br />
demographic which finds Black designers making<br />
up less than 2% of the profession nationwide.<br />
For Taurean, who also applied to the Rhode<br />
Island School of Design (RISD), choosing NYSID as<br />
the place to pursue his studies came down to the<br />
type of experience the institution promised. “It felt<br />
more like an apprenticeship,” he said of the curriculum.<br />
“You're getting a very focused experience.<br />
I'm in the bachelor’s program now, but the master’s<br />
programs offer the opportunity to focus on specific<br />
topics like lighting and healthcare.”<br />
As a graduate, Gail attributes much of her<br />
success to her alma mater, especially to the professors<br />
who guided her first, uncertain steps into<br />
the classroom. “I had one amazing professor, Ms.<br />
Charlene,” she remembers. “She pulled me aside<br />
the first week of class and said, ‘Let me tell you<br />
something, put your head down and do the work.<br />
You can do this.’” Despite being one of her hardest<br />
professors, Gail also remembers her as among the<br />
most encouraging. “When she didn’t like my work,<br />
she would mark my paper, ‘You're better than this,’”<br />
the designer smiles.<br />
For Gail and Taurean both, the NYSID experience<br />
has been invaluable. Already in the third year of<br />
his bachelor's program, Taurean is honing his focus<br />
on interiors and furniture design. At the same time,<br />
Gail is planning her return. “I have my associate<br />
degree,” she says, “but I want to go back. I want to<br />
go all the way to PhD.” Yet in both cases, a design<br />
education has not changed the experience of an<br />
industry structured to think of diversity as a mission<br />
rather than a reflex. “I’ve had the experience a few<br />
times,” Taurean relates, “where I feel like I don't have<br />
a spot in the room when we’re talking about design.”<br />
Even more troublesome are the moments and experiences<br />
that he can relate to. “I’ve seen experienced<br />
Black, male designers speaking on panels about<br />
difficult experiences. Their stories were immediately<br />
glossed over, and I felt like, if that's how it is for him,
Culture<br />
then I'm not crazy, because I just saw it happen to<br />
somebody else.” Yet the Black designer experience<br />
is a vital and missing part of the conversation in<br />
the design industry, just as the Black perspective<br />
is missing from the conversation on design itself.<br />
“It hits different when it's us,” Gail confides<br />
on designing for Black homes. “Lately, it feels like<br />
I'm emptying my soul into all my projects. It's very<br />
moving for me when my clients go into a space<br />
and they're like, ‘I can't believe this is for me.’”<br />
As the designer confirms, the sentiment stems<br />
from more than the achievement of a luxurious<br />
aesthetic. “It just makes me so happy, because for<br />
so long we've been told what we can’t have, where<br />
we can't go, and what we can't do.”<br />
Conversely, as a professional with a resume<br />
of press features that includes such industry<br />
standards as House Beautiful and Business of<br />
Design, Gail finds that attracting press attention<br />
to her business and projects is no easier in the<br />
current age of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.<br />
Like Taurean, she has found her access to the<br />
conversation limited by unseen barriers and<br />
unspoken quotas. “I get annoyed that white<br />
people in this industry still pigeonhole us,”<br />
she says. “It’s as if they say, ‘Okay, there's 10<br />
Black designers, but only three of you can get<br />
in.’ There's so many more of us, but they keep<br />
looking in the same places.” And in an industry<br />
that runs largely on visibility and reputation it<br />
can be difficult to advance without a steady diet<br />
of high-profile coverage. “If we're not front and<br />
center,” Gail says, “we just don't get a shot.”<br />
Even the success that Black industry groups<br />
have found in increasing representation in<br />
several leading design publications hasn’t significantly<br />
altered the workings of the industry<br />
because the effects have not been felt equally<br />
throughout the community. “I find it's a challenge<br />
even within organizations that are Black-driven,”<br />
Gail says of gaining high-profile attention. “I<br />
think we have to be kinder to each other and just<br />
not pull from the same three that they pick.”<br />
With their common background as<br />
students of a prestigious interior design school<br />
as a starting point, the experiences that Gail and<br />
Taurean have had from their respective positions<br />
in the design field begin to shed some light on the<br />
complexities of representation and the question<br />
of change. Taurean’s recollections demonstrate<br />
Taurean Jones. Opposite: Furniture designs by Taurean Jones.<br />
the limitations of including more Black people in<br />
the industry, whether as students, professionals,<br />
or panelists, when no additional space is made for<br />
our experiences within the industry or our perspectives<br />
on design. At the same time, Gail highlights<br />
the functional boundaries of increased<br />
media presence, when the additional attention<br />
does not serve to widen the industry’s view of<br />
the diversity already within it. Moreover, even if<br />
executed perfectly, the two together would not<br />
succeed in creating lasting change.<br />
Their experiences point to the fact that<br />
real representation is not only a matter of who<br />
appears on the cover of a magazine or even in<br />
the editor’s chair, but of who owns the magazine.<br />
Likewise, it’s not just a question of who appears in<br />
classrooms to learn or to teach but of who sets the<br />
curricula, who determines the canon, and even<br />
who owns the schools. Without change on those<br />
levels, diversity and representation will never be<br />
more than trends, ushered in and out with the<br />
seasons and at the whim of those who continue<br />
to set the standards at the academic, trade, and<br />
media levels of the industry.<br />
Without space for Blackness as well as Black<br />
people, those who already work in the industry<br />
and those who are preparing to enter into it, will<br />
still do so with the underlying sense that they are<br />
operating alone and at a disadvantage. “What I<br />
need is a community,” Taurean muses, trying to<br />
verbalize what’s missing from his current experience.<br />
“I have mentorship, and the mentor that I<br />
have from ASID is great, but she’s a white woman<br />
with a whole different outlook from mine. So I’m<br />
not seeing people like myself in a bigger way.” <strong>No</strong>t<br />
just a simple matter of visibility, but of the recognition<br />
that he, in his own person, represents<br />
a meaningful part of the cultural aesthetic that<br />
he is being trained to uphold, Taurean is looking<br />
for viable means to make a positive impact on the<br />
changing world before him. “I don't think design<br />
should be or can be exclusive,” he says. “That idea<br />
can’t hold for the coming future unless we want<br />
things to stay exactly as they are, which is not<br />
really possible.”<br />
Schools like NYSID and the interior design<br />
programs may not be the sole solution to the<br />
problem of representation in the design industry,<br />
or as it extends across the nation, but they’re<br />
a good place to start. As one of the pillars of the<br />
design industry most responsible for setting<br />
and upholding its canon, colleges, universities,<br />
and professional schools are the perfect place<br />
to interrogate the perspectives and rationales<br />
that underlie practices, in the process, creating<br />
spaces where students of diverse backgrounds<br />
can be educated into rather that out of their own<br />
experiences. As noted architectural designer and<br />
former director of the Institute for Continuing<br />
and Professional Studies at NYSID, Leyden Lewis<br />
notes, “The curriculum is key. Who is teaching<br />
and who is being taught is invaluable.” AC<br />
66 aphrochic
68 aphrochic
Food<br />
A Culinary Journey<br />
Kenny Gilbert Adds Global Flavors<br />
to Southern Cooking<br />
Too often we associate the chef’s level of skill with the avant-garde in eating<br />
experiences. Small plates, flamboyantly arrayed with unfamiliar yet delicious<br />
dishes cooked in esoteric ways for people with more money than appetite. Chefs,<br />
to us, aren’t usually people who cook the things we grew up with, they don’t make<br />
the stuff we want when we’re really hungry, and they certainly don’t throw down<br />
on the grill. But then there’s Kenny Gilbert.<br />
Chef Kenny Gilbert is a perfect example of the difference between a cook and a<br />
chef. An aficionado of all things culinary almost from birth, the Cleveland native<br />
was cooking on his own grill by age 7 and single-handedly tackling Thanksgiving<br />
dinner for his entire family by 11. Since then, his career has been an award-heavy<br />
parade of diamonds and stars as he has shown off his abilities at hotels, resorts,<br />
and standalone restaurants around the world, along with an impressive run on<br />
season 7 of Top Chef. Chef Gilbert’s recently released cookbook, Southern Cooking,<br />
Global Flavors, is a trip back through his culinary heritage, expressed through the<br />
lens of his international career. The result is a mouth-watering series of dishes you<br />
love — from ribs and burgers, oxtails and rice to collards, cornbread and seafood<br />
— in ways you’ve never imagined. One of our very favorites, his Coffee-Rubbed<br />
Spareribs with Poblano Apple Slaw, is an experience every meat-eater owes<br />
themselves at least once.<br />
issue fourteen 69
Food<br />
"I worked with a chef from the Big Island of Hawaii many<br />
moons ago. One day on the job, he shared with me a Kona<br />
coffee rub that he grew up eating in Hawaii. He used his coffee<br />
rub on a rack of lamb, and I remember how beautiful the<br />
flavors were. I began to play with it, and instead of using Kona<br />
coffee, I tried it with a Colombian and Costa Rican blend.<br />
I felt like it really lent itself to Spanish flavors, like poblano<br />
peppers, cumin, cinnamon, and coriander. Different cultures<br />
that grow coffee use it in different ways, and cooking with it is<br />
a wonderful way to experience the flavors of those cultures."<br />
— Kenny Gilbert<br />
GET THE BOOK<br />
Recipe reprinted from Southern Cooking Global<br />
Flavors. Copyright © 2023 Kenny Gilbert<br />
Photos © Kristen Penoyer<br />
Published by Rizzoli International Publications Inc.<br />
70 aphrochic
Coffee-Rubbed Spareribs with Poblano Apple Slaw<br />
FOR THE ESPRESSO BBQ SAUCE<br />
Makes 8 Cups<br />
4 cups ketchup<br />
1 cup molasses<br />
1 cup packed brown sugar<br />
1 cup apple cider vinegar<br />
1 cup freshly brewed espresso or coffee<br />
Juice or 2 navel oranges (1 ⁄2 cup)<br />
Juice of 2 lemons (1 ⁄4 cup)<br />
3 tablespoons rib rub<br />
2 tablespoons Chef Kenny’s Raging Cajun<br />
Spice, or other Cajun seasoning<br />
2 tablespoons Chef Kenny’s Fried Chicken<br />
Seasoning, or other poultry seasoning<br />
1 tablespoon ground cumin<br />
1 tablespoon kosher salt<br />
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper<br />
FOR THE SLAW<br />
1 cup sour cream<br />
1 ⁄2 cup agave nectar Juice of 2 or 3 limes<br />
(1 ⁄4 cup)<br />
1 tablespoon kosher salt<br />
1 1 ⁄2 pounds green cabbage, grated (6 cups)<br />
1 ⁄4 large poblano pepper, finely diced (1 ⁄4 cup)<br />
1 ⁄4 red onion, sliced (1 ⁄4 cup)<br />
1 ⁄4 bunch cilantro, chopped (1/4 cup)<br />
1 ⁄4 cup dill pickle relish<br />
1 teaspoon Chef Kenny’s Fried Chicken<br />
Seasoning, or other poultry seasoning<br />
FOR THE RIBS<br />
3 slabs St. Louis–style ribs<br />
1 ⁄2 cup Chef Kenny’s Cinnamon Coffee Rub<br />
3 cups Espresso BBQ Sauce (see above)<br />
FOR THE BUILD<br />
12 flour tortillas<br />
Make the Espresso BBQ Sauce<br />
1. In a medium saucepan over a medium heat, whisk the ketchup, molasses, brown sugar, vinegar, espresso, orange and lemon juice, coffee rub,<br />
chicken seasoning, cumin, salt, and crushed red pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low and cook for 15 minutes.<br />
2. Remove from the heat and set aside until ready to use. (Any leftover sauce can be stored in an airtight container, in the refrigerator, for up to 6<br />
months. It can be used as a substitute for any barbecue sauce.)<br />
Make the Ribs<br />
1. Preheat a smoker with charcoal and hickory wood to 275° or 300°F, or preheat an oven to 300°F.<br />
2. Season the ribs on both sides with the coffee rub.<br />
3. Set the ribs on the grate of the smoker, backbone side down, and cook for 11⁄2 to 2 hours, or until the internal temperature is 165°F. Keep the smoker<br />
on. If cooking in the oven, put the ribs on sheet pans lined with foil and cook for 11⁄2 to 2 hours, or until they reach an internal temperature of 165°F.<br />
Keep the oven on.<br />
4. Transfer each of the slabs to a large sheet of foil, backbone side down. Pour 1 cup of the barbecue sauce over each slab and wrap them in the foil.<br />
5. Return the ribs to the smoker or oven and cook for another 11⁄4 hours, or until they reach an internal temperature of 195°F.<br />
6. Rest the foil-wrapped cooked ribs in a cooler (without ice) for a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum of 3 hours before serving.<br />
Make the Slaw<br />
1. Whisk the sour cream, agave nectar, lime juice, and salt in a large bowl.<br />
2. Add the cabbage, poblano, onion, cilantro, pickle relish, and chicken seasoning to the bowl and toss. Set aside until ready to serve<br />
The Build<br />
1. Using a sharp chef’s knife, cut the slabs of ribs into three-rib portions. Be sure to cut close to the bone of the next rib; that way every rib will have<br />
meat on the bone.<br />
2. Heat a large cast-iron skillet on medium-high. Warm the tortillas on each side for 10 to 15 seconds, until lightly charred.<br />
3. Place two griddled tortillas on a plate and top with three ribs. Add a small cup of barbecue sauce and some slaw. Plate the remaining servings, and<br />
serve additional slaw and barbecue sauce alongside.<br />
issue fourteen 71
Entertaining<br />
The Joie of<br />
Fellowship<br />
The importance of fellowship and gathering was instilled in<br />
me early as a Nigerian. The need to entertain with fancy table<br />
settings, many utensils, and intimidating etiquette rules,<br />
however, was not. When I was growing up in Austin, Texas,<br />
every Saturday (after garage sale shopping), we would get<br />
dressed up and meet with other Nigerian families through<br />
a group called African Christian Fellowship (ACF). (I would<br />
have preferred to camouflage myself into the couch and watch<br />
cartoons or run around the neighborhood with friends, but<br />
nope; I had no choice. I had to put on a semi-decent outfit<br />
and head of to the ACF.)<br />
Words by Ajiri Aki<br />
Photos by Jessica Antola<br />
72 aphrochic
issue fourteen 73
Entertaining<br />
The group was created as a way for<br />
Nigerian immigrant families to form a<br />
community and connect while also preserving<br />
their culture of origin with their<br />
American-raised children. We ate, we sang,<br />
we played, we talked, and we drank lots of<br />
sugary drinks. (It doesn’t sound too bad,<br />
does it?) The adults loved coming together<br />
after a long week to spend time with their<br />
friends.<br />
If it was a kid’s birthday, there would<br />
be cake and candy alongside the weekly<br />
aluminum foil–covered vats of fried rice,<br />
jollof rice, goat meat, and stew. If one of the<br />
adults had just graduated from university or<br />
a kid had graduated to middle school, there<br />
would be even more cake. We organized<br />
picnics so we could barbecue and conferences<br />
to connect with other chapters of ACF<br />
for more dancing, singing, and food. On<br />
Sundays after church, we sometimes met<br />
up with other friends, both Nigerian and<br />
non-Nigerian, for more music and food.<br />
Essentially, Nigerians notoriously<br />
love gatherings, and from the time I started<br />
forming memories, they put truth to the<br />
words of the early twentieth-century textile<br />
designer William Morris, “Fellowship is life.”<br />
When I moved to New York in my 20s,<br />
after my undergrad years in Texas, I found<br />
another group that valued fellowship:<br />
Mexican girls who had grown up together in<br />
Juarez and El Paso. Mexican culture is very<br />
similar to Nigerian culture in that we both<br />
really love finding excuses to celebrate with<br />
one another in a big way. Mexican weddings<br />
and Nigerian weddings are usually giant, full<br />
of extended family, and party crashers are<br />
welcomed.<br />
I’d meet with this group of friends<br />
every Thursday for juevecitos, which translates<br />
literally to “the little Thursdays.” Every<br />
week, we’d gather at a different girl’s house<br />
to have drinks, eat, and catch up. We were<br />
loud, and 99% of the time, the night ended in<br />
dancing and informal karaoke with no microphones.<br />
The weekly host was in charge<br />
of laying out a buffet of food, but sometimes<br />
we’d all pitch in by bringing a dish, or we’d<br />
order in tamales or tacos. Over the course<br />
of ten years, our group grew to 30-plus girls<br />
and two guys. When someone moved to New<br />
York from Mexico for an internship or a new<br />
job, a friend of a friend would connect them<br />
to us, and they’d join the juevecitos. We even<br />
used an Excel spreadsheet to organize our<br />
gatherings.<br />
GET THE BOOK<br />
Reprinted from Joie. Copyright © 2023 Ajiri Aki<br />
Photograph copyright © 2023 by Jessica Antola.<br />
Published by Clarkson Potter, an imprint of<br />
Random House.<br />
Since living among the French, I have<br />
learned that they share this same love of<br />
gathering. To the French aussi, fellowship is<br />
life. Coming together brings them joy, but it<br />
is also necessary for strengthening relationships<br />
among family and friends, connecting<br />
generations, and building communities.<br />
I daresay it’s absolutely one of the most intriguing<br />
and important elements we can<br />
learn from French culture.<br />
The French gather regularly. They<br />
rarely skip lunch. They often spend dinner<br />
during the week with their family around<br />
the table. On the weekends, meals are notoriously<br />
long. Oftentimes, apéros will extend<br />
into apéro-dinatoires. Even when the<br />
French go on strike or protest — whether the<br />
issue is women’s rights or proposed changes<br />
to the retirement age — it somehow turns<br />
into parades with music and drinks.<br />
So, my life here in France has nourished<br />
that love of gathering that was instilled in<br />
me thanks to my Nigerian heritage and my<br />
induction into Mexican culture. In many<br />
ways, it has helped encourage and ritualize<br />
gathering for me. It is part of my daily life<br />
now, and my raison d’être.<br />
Here, I’ve been allowed to figure out<br />
my own entertaining style, one that feels<br />
less intimidating yet incredibly inspiring.<br />
The French introduced me to l’art de la table,<br />
something I never experienced during those<br />
childhood gatherings, which featured paper<br />
plates, Tupperware, and tin foil. Through<br />
the French, I have been exposed to a whole<br />
new set of tricks and tools to elevate and<br />
enhance everyday gatherings.<br />
When I was fresh off my Air France<br />
flight from New York, my approach to entertaining<br />
consisted of trying to be the “hostess<br />
with the mostest” and home chef extraordinaire.<br />
I had no friends, so I reverted to what<br />
I knew: trying to find a community and fellowship.<br />
As it was for my mother, inviting<br />
people into my home was a way to connect.<br />
But trying to be perfect made it messy. At<br />
74 aphrochic
Entertaining<br />
76 aphrochic
countless dinners or gatherings, I spent half my time mired in details that<br />
didn’t matter—like the <strong>No</strong>ah’s Ark–themed birthday party I planned for my<br />
daughter, when I stayed up until four p.m. making tiny birthday hats for one<br />
hundred little plastic toy animals.<br />
Or the many dinners that I served at 10 p.m., which wouldn’t have been<br />
a big deal in France, except that I had asked my guests to arrive three hours<br />
earlier, and I spent all those hours in the kitchen.<br />
It took me a while — and a French friend asking why in the world I was<br />
going to such trouble — to learn what most French people already know: The<br />
purpose of entertaining is to bring together one’s friends or family and spend<br />
time with them. Focus on the purpose: It should be a pleasure, not a pressure.<br />
The French keep their meals pretty simple, eat them sitting around a table,<br />
and stay at that table for a long time. Leave the fancy food for nights out at<br />
restaurants — especially if cooking is preventing you from being part of the<br />
evening’s festivities—and keep the intention on spending time with your<br />
guests.<br />
Stock your shelves with dishes and bowls and platters you love and<br />
will actually use, so that no matter what you put down on the table, it will<br />
look beautiful and you will find joy in that moment. Sit with your guests, look<br />
around at these people you’ve invited into your home, take in the sound of the<br />
clinking glasses and plates, and you will truly feel you are living the good life.<br />
I do every single time.<br />
Inspired by the words of Dr. Maya Angelou, I now focus on how people<br />
feel when they come to my house. As long as everyone feels welcome and<br />
enjoys themselves, I am happy to be the perfectly imperfect hostess. I am not<br />
a follower of strict rituals that make people feel excluded because they didn’t<br />
attend any Madame Bougie’s Etiquette School, because I sure didn’t. Keep the<br />
focus on gathering and elevating the experience with beautiful objects. AC<br />
issue fourteen 77
Panama's<br />
Rich History
City Stories<br />
Exploring The Rich History and Culture<br />
of Casco Viejo<br />
Strolling down the narrow cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo, Panama<br />
offers a unique experience that is the juxtaposition of setting foot in a city<br />
that exudes contemporary cuisine and culture while taking a step back in<br />
time where every street, alleyway and building tells a story of the city’s rich<br />
history. The story of Casco Viejo begins in 1673 after the destruction of the<br />
original city of Panama Viejo by pirate Henry Morgan, a Welsh buccaneer<br />
and privateer who participated in the Transatlantic Slave Trade; transporting<br />
enslaved Africans on his ships and selling them in the Caribbean.<br />
Words and photos by Krystle DeSantos<br />
80 aphrochic
City Stories
City Stories<br />
Originating mainly from West Africa, enslaved Africans<br />
were brought to this historic district of Panama City to work on<br />
plantations, in mines, as domestic servants, and in construction.<br />
Though they worked under cruel and inhumane conditions,<br />
their indomitable spirits could not be broken. They<br />
showed incredible courage and resilience by resisting enslavement<br />
though various methods including escape from plantations<br />
and the formation of a rebel Maroon community that<br />
would eventually raid plantations and free other enslaved<br />
Africans.<br />
In 1552, the Bayano revolt, one of the largest against the<br />
Spanish colonial rule, began and lasted for several years. This<br />
revolt eventually forced the Spanish to negotiate a peace treaty,<br />
and is considered one of the first successful slave revolts in the<br />
Americas; playing a role in the eventual abolition of slavery<br />
which occurred in 1851.<br />
Afro-Panamanians who settled in Casco Viejo after<br />
abolition continued to resist the adverse impact of slavery<br />
through their vibrant culture; maintaining their religious<br />
practices, languages, music, dance, and finding ways to<br />
develop their own communities. They played a vital role in the<br />
development of Panama’s economy and society, and visiting<br />
the stunning old city allows you to experience this rich culture.<br />
Where to Stay<br />
Central Hotel Panama<br />
Built almost 150 years ago and opened in 1847, Central<br />
Hotel was the first hotel in Panama and is a designated World<br />
Heritage Site, recognized by UNESCO for its architectural<br />
significance. Central Hotel boasts beautiful views of the old<br />
and new city from its stunning rooftop and includes complimentary<br />
breakfast with your stay. There is also a small rooftop<br />
pool area and if you go early in the morning you’re guaranteed a<br />
spot at one of the lounge chairs.<br />
Where to Eat<br />
El Caribe<br />
An Afro-Caribbean restaurant with mouth-watering<br />
local dishes and drinks. Try the run-down and passionfruit<br />
mojito. If you like it spicy, ask for house-made pepper sauce.<br />
Diablicos<br />
A must visit restaurant serving traditional Panamanian<br />
cuisine and offering a live cultural presentation of folk song and<br />
dance that allows you to become part of the show. You play a<br />
small non-spoken part in a live skit and dance the devil's dance,<br />
which is symbolic and utilized to remember the slave rebellion<br />
against the Spanish.<br />
84 aphrochic
issue fourteen 85
City Stories<br />
88 aphrochic
90 aphrochic
City Stories<br />
Roadster's Diner<br />
A retro–style diner that transports you back to the 1950s. Sip on a Nutella milkshake,<br />
rockabilly style!<br />
CascaCasco<br />
A fun multi-level restaurant with a club and rooftop lounge. Grab dinner on the first<br />
restaurant level, then make your way to the rooftop for a nightcap and spectacular views of<br />
the city.<br />
American Trade Hotel<br />
A stunning boho-tropical hotel in the heart of Casco Viejo with an American-influenced<br />
menu and the best bottomless brunch featuring the most delicious passionfruit mimosas.<br />
GranClement<br />
A local gelato and sorbet shop with unique flavors. Try the basil sorbet, it’s sure to<br />
surprise you in a very good way!<br />
What to See<br />
Casa Góngora<br />
Visit this vibrant cultural center that was built in 1756 and is one of the oldest houses in<br />
Panama where you can experience a variety of art exhibits and free jazz concerts.<br />
Miraflores Visitor Center/Panama Canal<br />
Located just outside Panama City, this visitor center is the easiest way to see the<br />
Panama Canal. Visit this four-floor interactive museum to learn more about the canal's<br />
history, operations, expansion, and ecology, then head out to the observation deck to watch<br />
the ships transit through the Canal Locks.<br />
Tour Casco Viejo by foot<br />
A stroll around the cobblestone city streets will lead you on an adventure. You will<br />
encounter many colorful street-art murals and can visit several historical sites and ruins<br />
including Iglesia Santo Domingo/Arco Chato, Iglesia San Francisco de Asis, The Panama<br />
Canal Museum, History Museum of Panama, Casa Museo Endara, Plaza/ Parque Bolivar,<br />
Plaza Herrera, Plaza de la Independencia, Plaza de Santa Ana, Iglesia de la Compania de<br />
Jesus, Iglesia de San Jose and the National Theater. If you’re looking for a more guided experience,<br />
the official office of Casco Viejo (La Oficina del Casco Antiguo) offers guided tours<br />
through this historical part of Panama on Fridays or Saturdays.<br />
Biomuseo<br />
The museum focuses on the natural history of Panama with 8 unique galleries as well<br />
as a stunning Biodiversity Park.<br />
Esteban Huertas Promenade<br />
Built atop the old city's outer wall and shaded by a bougainvillea canopy this historical<br />
site is also a shopping area where you can buy souvenirs and handicrafts made by local<br />
artisans. I was able to commission a local artist named Manolo Robinson to paint custom<br />
Panama hats with scenery of macaws and bougainvillea on them. Ask for him if you ever<br />
visit!<br />
Canal Zone Antiques<br />
An antiques shop offering a host of treasures, including art, furniture and decorative<br />
objects.<br />
A Few Quick Tips Before You Go<br />
1. Uber is readily available and easy to use in Panama City however, most places in Casco Viejo<br />
are typically within walking distance of your hotel and easy to get to. Just be sure to map it out!<br />
2. Most museums in Casco Viejo are closed on Mondays, so plan ahead if you want to visit<br />
specific ones.<br />
3. Watch my Casco Viejo, Panama City travel diary for more inspiration! AC<br />
issue fourteen 91
City Stories<br />
92 aphrochic
issue fourteen 93
City Stories<br />
94 aphrochic
THE AMUR<br />
SCONCE<br />
W A Y F A I R . C O M
Wellness<br />
A Home Within Ourselves<br />
Somatic Embodied Practices<br />
with Dr. Kimya Jackson<br />
Mind and body. For thousands of years, western<br />
schools of thought in philosophy and medicine have<br />
approached them as two distinct and separate entities,<br />
though our lives and the quality of them can depend<br />
crucially on the strength of their connection. Though<br />
often unseen and unconsidered, this core element of<br />
our thinking has resonances across many of our most<br />
closely held perspectives, influencing the ways in<br />
which we approach our lives, our activities and even<br />
our own selves. And as the relentless pace at which<br />
we are expected to navigate the turmoil of our world<br />
offers little space to acknowledge, accept, grieve, or<br />
heal, many of us are left to experience the loneliness,<br />
disassociation and cognitive dissonance that come<br />
from feeling displaced in our own skin.<br />
Interview by Bryan Mason and Jeanine Hays<br />
Photos by Shannon Brooks<br />
96 aphrochic
issue fourteen 97
Wellness<br />
98 aphrochic
Multi-hyphenate creative and academic,<br />
Dr. Kimya Jackson, is intimately familiar with<br />
the mind-body disconnect in our thinking, and<br />
the effects it can have on our lives. For years it<br />
had her approaching herself from two different<br />
angles: creative and academic; dancer and<br />
scientist; mind and body as two. After years<br />
of trying to choose between her two sides, the<br />
decision to allow herself to sink deeper into<br />
both simultaneously has brought Kimya to a<br />
new point of unity within herself, and synthesis<br />
between the two.<br />
The result of her journey, BodyWitAnd-<br />
Wisdom, is a gift that she’s determined to share<br />
with as many of us as can benefit from establishing<br />
a firmer, healthier relationship between<br />
our consciousness and our corporeal forms.<br />
Kimya is a body movement-tactile strategist<br />
who creates, teaches and facilitates one-on-one<br />
sessions and group experiences that emphasize<br />
embodied practices found both inside and<br />
outside the traditional categories. Tapping,<br />
humming, meditation and other collectively-termed<br />
“somatic” practices, many with roots<br />
in our own African Diaspora heritages, all find<br />
homes as part of the toolkit she uses to bring us<br />
into closer experience of ourselves.<br />
We sat down with Kimya to learn more<br />
about her journey, her practice, and the benefits<br />
of finding home in our own bodies.<br />
AC: You have a PhD in psychology and an<br />
extensive dance background, which path<br />
started for you first?<br />
KJ: Definitely, the dance path started for<br />
me first. My mother felt that Black girls should<br />
be in dance; that’s just something that she<br />
believes in. She noticed that I was watching,<br />
Fame on TV, so she put me in the first dance<br />
class she could get me in. But psychology didn’t<br />
start that much later. Both of my parents have<br />
PhDs. My mom's PhD is in Educational Psychology<br />
with a concentration on how Black children<br />
learn in their church environments versus a K<br />
through 12 system. And my dad's PhD is in Experimental<br />
Psychology with a focus on Entomology<br />
— studying insects. So I spent a lot of<br />
time interacting with academics. It was also<br />
informed by the fact that I spent a lot of time<br />
with my father's family in Chicago. Quite a few of<br />
them were ministers who also had backgrounds<br />
in psychology. So we would have interesting discussions<br />
about the ways people are and how<br />
they can be. So I think it was the combination<br />
of being surrounded by academics, interacting<br />
with my parents, my late grandfather and<br />
just really always being curious about people's<br />
thoughts and behaviors. It all just kind of moved<br />
me in that direction.<br />
AC: After so much interaction, what were<br />
you looking for in psychology? What was<br />
your focus in school?<br />
KJ: After I finished Spelman, it came to me<br />
that adult psychology is really vast, and I found<br />
myself asking, What does that really mean? My<br />
parents were finishing up their dissertations<br />
when they had me, so I spent a lot of time with<br />
family, those who would be considered elders<br />
— they would call themselves seasoned. Because<br />
I spent so much time with seasoned individuals,<br />
I realized that I wanted to study psychology<br />
with a focus on gerontology — older adults.<br />
At the time I was thinking, I want to live long like<br />
they do. And I wondered what it is that they have<br />
in the ways that they see themselves; how do<br />
they reframe situations; because it’s what I want<br />
to do. So I ended up attending Penn State for a<br />
PhD in Bio-Behavioral Health. Bio-Behavioral<br />
Health was created at Penn State as a way for<br />
Social Sciences scientists, those in psychology,<br />
sociology, anthropology, and natural sciences<br />
— biology, chemistry, etc. — to be able to sit in<br />
the same room and speak the same language.<br />
Penn State is also known for its Gerontology<br />
program. So my area of focus in the program<br />
was older adults, between the seasoned ages of<br />
70 and 90, living in urban settings — particularly<br />
in high rises in Baltimore. They were dealing<br />
with depression or depressive symptomatology,<br />
physical limitations, lower body things, difficulty<br />
walking and things like that. I looked particularly<br />
at the role of religiosity to understand what<br />
were the things that kept people going with all<br />
those things going on in their lives.<br />
AC: What were some of your creative outlets<br />
during that time?<br />
KJ: In elementary school, it was a mixture<br />
of dance and chorus, so singing. I wanted to<br />
learn an instrument early on, but the instrument<br />
faded away. After that it was still dance,<br />
still chorus, some acting. And then in high<br />
school chorus and dance held on tight. Eventually<br />
it was just dance because it required a lot<br />
more time and energy. God bless my mom for<br />
taking me back and forth to classes multiple<br />
times a week and the weekend and rehearsals.<br />
I’ve studied ballet, jazz, modern and postmodern,<br />
Graham, Horton, some Lamone and West<br />
African dance. I tried tap, and I am a polyrhythmic<br />
person, but it just never caught on, maybe<br />
I'll try it again someday. I hadn't articulated or<br />
thought about it in this way at the time, but the<br />
way that I had to be in my body fueled everything<br />
else in my life. So I spent a lot of time performing.<br />
<strong>No</strong>w as an adult, it's been a mixture of<br />
performance, choreography, and creating work<br />
with other people.<br />
AC: At this point, do you think of yourself more<br />
as a dancer who does psychology or as a psychologist<br />
that dances? Or are they equal?<br />
KJ: I think at this point they're equal<br />
together. For a long time, I was trying to<br />
figure out what started first; which was more<br />
important; was there a hierarchy? <strong>No</strong>w, it's a<br />
blend. <strong>No</strong>t a perfect blend, but a blend nevertheless.<br />
AC: Did you come across the concept of dance<br />
therapy as you were going through school? Or<br />
did what you do come from the separate poles<br />
of your life coming together organically?<br />
KJ: I’d heard about dance therapy and had<br />
issue fourteen 99
Wellness<br />
experienced it as well. But in addition to the the<br />
psychology and the dance, there's another side<br />
I started to dive into in terms of holistic health<br />
as well. That’s included yoga, Reiki, and other<br />
forms of somatic movement or energy healing.<br />
I received my 200-hour certification in yoga and<br />
was teaching for a little while before moving into<br />
teaching meditation. I’m also beginning my level<br />
3 certification in Reiki and will be starting to<br />
teach that soon as well. I think it was the holistic<br />
practices that ended up building the bridge<br />
between dance and psychology for me. And it’s<br />
that kind of wide ranging, holistic practice that I<br />
bring to my clients now.<br />
AC: How did this new interest become a<br />
practice that you share with others?<br />
KJ: As holistic practices moved into my<br />
dance life, it led me to thinking about the kind<br />
of moving I was doing and wondering about approaches<br />
to somatic movement. For example,<br />
if you say that you're dancing towards the sun,<br />
or you're in the sun, it's going to affect your<br />
movement. And I began experimenting with<br />
different ways of offering things. So I did A Love<br />
Supreme meditation with John Coltrane in the<br />
background. BodyWitAndWisdom came out of<br />
doing these workshops over the years, seeing<br />
how people came in and how they left, and<br />
then talking to people who would come and say<br />
things like: I feel really out of sorts. What are small<br />
ways that I can enter and be more comfortable and<br />
present in my body?<br />
AC: What is working with you like? Does it<br />
require training or ability?<br />
KJ: I like to do one-on-ones. I find it<br />
helps to really figure out what the multiple<br />
possibilities are for each person. First off,<br />
we kind of work with things that you may<br />
be carrying around — without judgment —<br />
and talk through them to open up space for<br />
some things that would work for you in the<br />
season that you're in, with the people you may<br />
have to take care of, with where you are with<br />
your body. Through that we can figure out a<br />
longer trajectory for you, developing a kind of<br />
grab-bag of practices that you can work with,<br />
alter and change. For instance, if you’ve been<br />
looking at the computer screen for too long,<br />
you might take five minutes to close your eyes<br />
and move them counterclockwise. Tapping on<br />
parts of your body to bring them to the front<br />
of your consciousness, intentionally slowing<br />
down with your everyday tasks, really paying<br />
attention to them, from the actual gesture to<br />
the internal movements that accompany them.<br />
The practices don't have to look like traditional<br />
dance movements. It could be touching a place<br />
on your heart and letting the rhythm move<br />
through you, humming, or even establishing a<br />
regular laughing or crying practice depending<br />
on what you need.<br />
AC: Historically, there are a number of ways<br />
in which Black people have experienced<br />
embodied practices like deep listening,<br />
humming, spontaneous movement, rocking and<br />
dance — often in church. Yet dance and somatic<br />
therapies are generally represented as being<br />
a-cultural. Do we risk losing sight of something<br />
in ourselves if we begin to define practices that<br />
have been part of our cultures for generations<br />
through scientific perspectives that crucially<br />
define themselves as not-Black and therefore<br />
not ours?<br />
KJ: People have definitely started talking<br />
about that outside of dance therapy. They know<br />
that it falls outside of dance therapy, but the<br />
“somatic” is a little bit more broad of a term. It<br />
honors and does not diminish the shouting, the<br />
dancing, the humming, the clapping of hands,<br />
because they all have value. But even in the<br />
somatic movement there's conversations about<br />
that. People are saying that they’ve defined<br />
the official way of approaching something, but<br />
they’ve pulled from Black culture, from the<br />
African Diaspora — and other places — but they<br />
haven’t given credit for it because it's been commodified<br />
in other ways. So there are those who<br />
have considered encultured somatic practices<br />
for Black people, somatic practices for revolutionaries.<br />
There are people saying, no, we have<br />
to honor what has helped us with Black liberation<br />
and continue to generate what that can look<br />
like, because Black people are still evolving and<br />
our need for liberation has not been met. So in<br />
turn, those practices will have to keep evolving<br />
as the world is changing, and as we are evolving<br />
as well.<br />
AC: What specific benefits do you feel like that<br />
having more intentional embodiment practices<br />
can have for us as a people?<br />
KJ: There are numerous stories about how<br />
Black liberation has happened and continues to<br />
happen. I was just reading about how Harriet<br />
Tubman, for instance, was guided by an inner<br />
knowing, which I think required, even though<br />
there were different words for it, embodied<br />
practice to be able to listen, to be able to hear.<br />
So I think as Black people, it is important to have<br />
those embodied practices to be able to hear and<br />
continue to see beyond, in all the ways that have<br />
brought us to this point, and which will bring us<br />
to the next point. And we need to be as healthy as<br />
we can be. And I think health is a huge spectrum<br />
that includes being able to cultivate a sense of<br />
safety in our own bodies, so that we can carry<br />
that safety of home in our bodies, into whatever<br />
is going on outside. Because we may have hours<br />
away from that safe space of home. So embodied<br />
practice is another way to create that internal<br />
home space. AC<br />
Visit BodyWitAndWisdom.com to book a one-onone<br />
or group experience.<br />
100 aphrochic
issue fourteen 101
SOUNDS<br />
A Journey Through Sound: Thavius Beck<br />
from Rapper to Producer to Professor<br />
Music is sound woven into narrative. For Thavius Beck, a story that<br />
started in Minneapolis, led him to California and into the Golden age of<br />
Los Angeles’ underground Hip-Hop culture through legendary venues<br />
like The Good Life, Project Blowed, and Low End Theory. Emerging as<br />
a respected producer, emcee and electronic music performer, Thavius<br />
continued to walk the road laid out for him by his creativity, following it<br />
to Brooklyn and a new role as a teacher, now professor at the prestigious<br />
Berklee NYC campus. In honor of the release of his latest album, Untitled,<br />
Volume 1, we invited Thavius to reflect on his journey through music,<br />
the similarities between electronic composition and time travel, and<br />
the beauties of creating when there’s nothing left to prove.<br />
Words by Bryan Mason<br />
Photos by Monifa Perry<br />
Untitled, Volume 1<br />
Cosmic <strong>No</strong>ise<br />
102 aphrochic
SOUNDS<br />
AC: Where are you from originally? And what is the first<br />
home you remember?<br />
TB: I was born in Minneapolis, Minn. But I was very<br />
close to being born in New Orleans, from what I understand.<br />
But we were only in Minneapolis for I think, a<br />
month before we ended up moving to Richmond, California.<br />
So the first home that I remember was in Richmond,<br />
California. From there we went back to Minneapolis when<br />
I was like six-and-a-half, almost seven, and was there<br />
until 16. And then that's when I ended up going to LA.<br />
And I was out in LA for 20 years. The whole story is I did<br />
something stupid. I took my mom's car to take my friend<br />
home. And she found out and I got grounded for several<br />
months. And then in the middle of the school year, she<br />
threw me out and she sent me to go live with my dad in LA.<br />
So this was in ’96, like four years removed from the riots.<br />
And my dad lived on West Boulevard, near Adams, which<br />
was basically like, right near Crenshaw, in the midst of<br />
where a lot of stuff went down. I wasn't that far removed<br />
from that. It was a Crip neighborhood, and there's an<br />
area called “The Jungle,” which is like a notorious Blood<br />
neighborhood, and I lived not too far from there. So it was<br />
like, “I gotta learn how to navigate this stuff because I got<br />
homies who have friends in these different areas — and<br />
I'm not affiliated with any of it.” It was an eye-opening experience<br />
for sure. I was out in LA for 20 years, and then<br />
came to Brooklyn.<br />
AC: Music was already a big part of your life in Minneapolis.<br />
How did it become even bigger in California?<br />
TB: It was essentially fate. I got to South Central<br />
LA, and on the same exact block — down the street from<br />
where my dad's apartment was — were a group of people<br />
that ended up forming the music collective Global Phlowtations.<br />
It was essentially 10 emcees and four of us were<br />
producers. I was the main person making the beats. I also<br />
rhymed and recorded people. And we just kind of recognized<br />
each other. I didn't look like a gangbanger and I<br />
didn't look like some dude who should be robbed. I just<br />
looked like a young kid with dreads who probably did<br />
some creative shit or sold weed. So they recognized me,<br />
and they kind of took me in. It was cool, because I was<br />
the youngest one out of the whole crew. I was 16. I could<br />
have been on any other block and had a whole different<br />
situation. So I'm grateful that that's how it worked out.<br />
AC: The '90s Hip-Hop scene in LA is legendary, both for<br />
its artists and its venues like The Good Life. What was it<br />
like as a young musician growing up in that environment?<br />
What did Hip-Hop mean to you at that time?<br />
TB: Coming to LA at that point, and being into all this<br />
stuff, the whole thing was being able to have people that<br />
were into stuff I was into, without it being about school<br />
and classes. So school was basically, “Go to the club and<br />
work on a beat, so and so is going to write some raps, and<br />
you're going to record it. And we're going to try to put<br />
this together on a four track, cassette, and you only have<br />
one track to record all these vocals with and you got to do<br />
overdubs.” There were all these puzzles that I had to figure<br />
out. And the result is that we were creating something that<br />
didn't exist before. It was exciting to be around so many<br />
creative people.<br />
I met a legendary underground LA rapper named,<br />
Otherwise, one of the first people that I remember<br />
meeting. He told me about The Good Life. I went and met<br />
some people there who told me about Project Blowed.<br />
And that's where I started going, pretty much every<br />
Thursday, with my crew. We’d go and battle people all day,<br />
playing beats while people are freestyling and whatnot.<br />
I just became enmeshed in the culture. It was dope,<br />
because I got really embraced, which could have easily<br />
not happened because it was extremely competitive and<br />
people were quick to tell you if they didn't like what you<br />
did. So I was fortunate enough to be seen as worthy.<br />
AC: Were you known more for coming in and getting<br />
on the mic at that point, or for the beats that you would<br />
bring in? Or was it pretty equal between the two?<br />
TB: People knew me for rhyming. There’s a film<br />
called, Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme, and I was on the<br />
original cover of it. Mos Def and a bunch of people are on<br />
it and it's filmed around the same time, in the late '90s.<br />
There's a bonus section where they got me freestyling in<br />
there. I would battle people all the time, because that was<br />
part of what our crew was about. We were known as some<br />
as the dopest emcees around Project Blowed. But my<br />
main thing was that I wanted not to be seen as just that.<br />
So I focused a lot on producing. I really enjoyed making<br />
beats. And I felt like there was more longevity in being the<br />
person who was making the music as opposed to being<br />
the person who always had to rap onstage.<br />
AC: Was that when your transition into DJing and electronic<br />
music came about?<br />
TB: <strong>No</strong>t so much DJing but doing a lot more live electronic<br />
music performances. My thought process was that<br />
I should try to do more than rhyme, because I had more<br />
talent and skills than just that. The first solo project I put<br />
out was a 10-song EP called, Versus and the whole idea<br />
was me as a rapper versus me as a producer. There were<br />
104 aphrochic
issue fourteen 105
SOUNDS<br />
106 aphrochic
a lot of producers who were making instrumental music<br />
albums. There was a pretty decent market for that because<br />
a lot of companies were licensing it for commercials. It<br />
was just kind of the thing to do at the time.<br />
I signed with this label called Mush Records and<br />
started doing more instrumental. Performing live became<br />
a big thing. One of the main things I would use for performances<br />
is Ableton Live. It had a MIDI controller I could<br />
carry away from the computer, making it feel more like an<br />
instrument. That makes it really clear that when I'm doing<br />
something, triggering samples in real time — playing with<br />
effects in real time — that I’m making the music instead<br />
of playing it. That became a big part of the growing scene<br />
in LA, and in the early 2000s there was a club called Low<br />
End Theory that was a huge part of fostering the development<br />
of electronic music in the city. I played at that club,<br />
probably, 10 or 12 times.<br />
AC: What are some of the messages or perspectives, if<br />
any, that you're trying to get across to people with your<br />
music?<br />
TB: A big part of where the electronic music comes<br />
from is the idea of being able to create sounds that don't<br />
naturally exist and being able to manipulate sounds in a<br />
way that you couldn't otherwise. That's really the root<br />
of it. And that's with Hip-Hop, techno, trance or R&B.<br />
When you can take a drum beat, chop it up, rearrange<br />
the rhythm — you're basically like a time traveler. You've<br />
reversed the order of events that happened in time and<br />
space. That's a lot of power. People don't necessarily think<br />
of it that way, but to me, that's how I look at it. It gives you<br />
the ability to create something that didn't exist in ways<br />
that don't naturally exist, and it's fun to experiment and<br />
play in that sandbox. My biggest reoccurring theme is,<br />
“Don't be afraid to think for yourself. Don't be afraid to<br />
express yourself. Don't be afraid to stand out.” Because<br />
eventually, that might be the reason why everyone comes<br />
and flocks to you. And even if they don't, at least you're<br />
true to yourself.<br />
ACM: Growing up in the scene and then the industry,<br />
moving from performer and producer, now to professor<br />
at the Berklee NYC campus, what has that process and<br />
transition been like?<br />
TB: I never intended to become a teacher. I was really<br />
fortunate to fall into teaching very much by accident. I had<br />
some really good people steer me in the right direction<br />
and mentor me. I became an Ableton certified trainer in<br />
2008, then started doing free workshops in downtown LA<br />
that were open to the public. I went from that to teaching<br />
at a school called Dubspot, which was really popular for<br />
electronic music education online and ended up voicing<br />
the bumper at the end of the ads for the Dubspot videos.<br />
So anytime you watched a Dubspot tutorial, you heard<br />
my voice as like “the” voice of Ableton Live and I ended up<br />
being known as the Ableton guy.<br />
Once I moved to New York, I picked up teaching<br />
gigs at smaller, independent schools because I didn't<br />
have anything solidified here. One of my old friends from<br />
Dubspot — basically the person who really taught me how<br />
to teach — was the assistant chair of the electronic production<br />
department at Berklee School of Music in Boston.<br />
When the pandemic started, they needed people who<br />
could teach online. And I’d already had a decade of experience<br />
doing content online — way more than anybody<br />
else. At the same time, Berklee NYC was opening a campus<br />
for a graduate program, and that's where I'm currently<br />
at now. Every week I go into Manhattan and teach people<br />
about making cool sounds.<br />
AC: What inspires your music now? Where did your<br />
latest album, Untitled, Volume 1, come from?<br />
TB: I did a record called Leo after my mom passed. It<br />
was seven days before my birthday and I had a burst of inspiration.<br />
I hadn't written anything in years at that point,<br />
then seven days later I had a finished project. I just needed<br />
to get it out. I had a lot of pent up emotion I was dealing<br />
with. Since then I’m trying to make it a tradition. I'll just<br />
put out something on my birthday if nothing else. I put out<br />
a project this past year called, Untitled, Volume 1, which is<br />
all instrumental. It’s a bit different because there's a lot<br />
of different directions I want to explore. It's kind of a way<br />
to prep people who've listened to my stuff from years and<br />
years ago for the fact that I want to do some stuff that's a<br />
little bit different.<br />
I've arrived at a pretty cool place in my life. I had a<br />
self-diagnosed midlife crisis when I hit 40, just trying<br />
to figure out, “Okay, what am I doing?” I got to the point<br />
where I've learned to appreciate the fact that everything<br />
I've done as a creative and an artist, and someone<br />
without even a high school diploma, has given me the<br />
life experience to allow me to be a credible professor<br />
in one of the most respected institutions in the world.<br />
Being in that position means that I'm encouraged to keep<br />
creating, but I don't have to do it to pay rent. I'm in a very<br />
different place where I've never been. I’m not in this<br />
competitive thing where I have to keep up with people<br />
in order to maintain this expectation of whatever —<br />
which was a big part of being in LA. I don't have anything<br />
to prove to anybody. I do music because I want to, and<br />
I’d do it even if nobody heard it. I make music all the<br />
time. AC<br />
issue fourteen 107
PINPOINT<br />
Artists & Artisans | Hot Topic | Who Are You
ARTISTS & ARTISANS<br />
Gary Tyler: An Artist’s Journey to Freedom<br />
It was October 7, 1974 and Gary Tyler was just 16 years old, a student<br />
at Destrehan High School in Louisiana. The previously whites-only<br />
high school was integrating, bussing Black students in from their<br />
communities to attend classes. Though Gary was riding the bus some<br />
twenty years after the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case<br />
found segregation in schools to be unconstitutional, he nevertheless<br />
rode into a maelstrom of white residents around the school engaged<br />
in hate-filled mob violence. Such riots had become common, acts of<br />
domestic terror taking place across the nation to intimidate Black<br />
students who exercised their constitutional rights to attend integrated<br />
institutions seeking equal education.<br />
On this day, the school would be forced to<br />
close early by the uncontrolled rampage of a mob<br />
determined to terrorize and harm these children.<br />
In an attempt to appease the crowd, Tyler and<br />
his fellow Black schoolmates were put on a bus.<br />
It was supposed take them home. But before they<br />
could leave, a crowd of hundreds — mainly white<br />
students — descended upon the vehicle. In the<br />
chaos that followed, a 13-year-old white boy would<br />
be fatally shot, and Gary Tyler’s life would change<br />
forever.<br />
Despite the clear threat to the lives of the<br />
students on the bus, Tyler and his classmates were<br />
not returned to the safety of their neighborhoods,<br />
but delivered to the local police station. Though<br />
witnesses had already stated that the shots fired<br />
came from outside the bus, the information did<br />
not prevent the police from interrogating the<br />
Black youths, placing them under extreme duress.<br />
Tyler bravely spoke up to an officer about the<br />
unfair treatment. His reward was a severe beating<br />
by officers who attempted to force him into confessing<br />
to pulling the trigger. Through the abuse,<br />
the sixteen-year-old stood strong, refusing to<br />
confess to a murder he did not commit.<br />
Though fraudulent, the case gained attention,<br />
quickly becoming a lightning rod for white supremacist<br />
groups and other anti-Black propagandists<br />
in the area. Eventually, David Duke, then an<br />
emerging leader in the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi<br />
movements, arrived in Destrehan. Under the thin<br />
but unquestioned guise of providing protection<br />
for local white residents, Duke moved a number<br />
of “security teams” into position throughout the<br />
community, driving the clamor to see a Black<br />
person pay for this white teenagers death to a<br />
fever pitch. Tyler, a teenager, was charged as an<br />
adult with first-degree murder, suggesting that<br />
Words by Jeanine Hays<br />
110 aphrochic
ARTISTS & ARTISANS<br />
112 aphrochic
the killing was not only intentional, but premeditated. Unhindered<br />
by the lack of clear motive, means, or opportunity for the<br />
crime, the lynching was already in process, Gary Tyler’s fate<br />
already decided.<br />
A Youth Put On Trial<br />
The trial was a farce held in a kangaroo court. Charged as<br />
an adult despite his years, Tyler faced death by electrocution<br />
under Louisiana law if found guilty of first-degree-murder. His<br />
trial was conducted in front of an all-white jury. His court-appointed<br />
lawyer — who had never handled a murder case — had<br />
no idea how to argue or win a death penalty trial.<br />
The evidence against Tyler was shoddy. A witness testified<br />
that she saw Tyler pull a gun from a slit in the seat on the bus.<br />
Decades later she would recant the story. But supporting<br />
her at the trial, police produced a gun they claimed had been<br />
recovered at the scene following several sweeps of the bus. It<br />
would later be revealed that the gun had been stolen from the<br />
sheriff’s department firing range.<br />
Despite a host of inconsistencies, perjured testimonies and<br />
falsified evidence, the jury found Tyler guilty of murder in the<br />
first degree. At 17 he was taken to the Louisiana State Penitentiary<br />
in Angola, the nation’s largest prison complex, where he<br />
had the distinction of being the youngest inmate on death row.<br />
For the next 41 years his life would be a web of appeals, court<br />
rulings and trials, including at the Supreme Court. Through<br />
it all, he would survive hell on earth at Angola, a prison larger<br />
than the island of Manhattan, holding over 6,000 inmates on 28<br />
square miles of what was formerly the Angola Plantation — the<br />
amalgamated land holdings of Issac Franklin, once the owner of<br />
America’s largest slave trading firm.<br />
Life At Angola<br />
At the end of Louisiana Highway Route 66 lies a place out of<br />
time. A celebrated vestige of the Old South and its “Lost Cause,”<br />
Angola is part city, part slave plantation and part fortress. Its<br />
more than 18,000 acres is surrounded by lakes and rivers on<br />
three sides, hosting a “gated community” of over 6,300 inmates.<br />
Seventy-six percent of the inmates are Black, and the average<br />
stay at the institution lasts for 59-years. The prison land is<br />
populated by 1,800 staff — referred to as “freemen” — who<br />
work as corrections officers, janitors, maintenance staff and<br />
wardens. For another 600 “free people,” as the prison refers<br />
to the families of its employees, Angola is home. The prison<br />
provides essential workers and their families with housing, recreation<br />
centers, pools and parks.<br />
Buildings from the 1830s still stand, remnants of the<br />
original plantation, bearing silent witness to all that has not<br />
changed on the land over the long years of its mostly nominal<br />
transition from slave plantation to prison. When those<br />
buildings were new, they belonged to Isaac Franklin, co-owner<br />
of the slave trading firm Franklin & Armfield. A massively profitable<br />
endeavor, the firm sold as many as 2,000 people a year<br />
before gradually dissolving in 1836. Franklin invested much<br />
of his wealth into his personal holdings in land and enslaved<br />
people, many of whom he kept on his property in Louisiana. He<br />
called the plantation, Angola, naming it for the African nation<br />
which had been a mainstay of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and<br />
from which many of the enslaved originated. In 1869, Samuel<br />
Lawrence James, a confederate major, received a military<br />
lease to the land, using enslaved Africans to produce cotton.<br />
Like many others, James would run his vast plantation using<br />
convicts leased from the state as workers. Many of the inmates<br />
were victims of Louisiana laws directed at interning African<br />
Americans, placing people in prison over minor fees and infractions<br />
to work the land. There was little state oversight over<br />
the plantation and prisoners were often worked to death under<br />
extremely harsh and cruel conditions.<br />
Today, new inmates are first put to work in those same<br />
cotton fields. After working the cotton, they can move up to<br />
farming work, cultivating cabbage, corn, strawberries, okra,<br />
soybeans, wheat and sugarcane. They raise cattle for sale, as<br />
well as breeding and training horses for the prison’s rodeo.<br />
Prisoner’s labor, and the fruits of it, are leased out and sold to<br />
some of our nation’s largest food corporations. Imprisoned<br />
laborers likely provided the mozzarella for your next Domino’s<br />
pizza or raised cattle for the Wagyu steak you’ll find on the<br />
shelves at Balducci’s. At Angola in particular, the vegetables that<br />
the prisoners grow and the livestock that they raise are part of a<br />
prison to grocery store pipeline managed by Louisiana’s Prison<br />
Enterprises. And while this organization and others make<br />
millions from prisoner labor at Angola and elsewhere, inmates<br />
make pennies — just enough to avoid labeling the process as<br />
slavery.<br />
Rhetorical games aside, the operations and perspectives of<br />
this modern day prison are eerily similar to those of slavery in<br />
the 1800s. “Freeman” direct the work and dominate the lives of<br />
prisoners, who work to add to luxury and comfort to the lives of<br />
white overseers. Beyond their agricultural duties, prisoners —<br />
unfailingly referred to as “Boy,” by “freemen” overseers at the<br />
all-male prison — are further tasked with working the prison’s<br />
popular rodeo and constructing buildings and leisure spaces on<br />
the grounds for “free people” and the public. Among these are<br />
the 6,000 yard Prison View Golf Course, completed in 2004, and<br />
available, by appointment, to the public. Other forced construction<br />
projects include the Ranch House, a clubhouse constructed<br />
for wardens and officials to enjoy meals cooked and served by<br />
the imprisoned.<br />
issue fourteen 113
ARTISTS & ARTISANS
The prison has long been known for its violence and extreme cruelty. Most recently,<br />
children as young as <strong>14</strong>, interned at the massive facility, reported being confined to cells<br />
for days at a time, showering in leg shackles and handcuffs, denied access to air conditioning<br />
in hot cells, and abuse by the guards. Many were the same age that Gary Tyler<br />
had been when he first entered Angola, at a time when even worse abuses were far more<br />
common and far less likely to be reported, due to the overwhelming lack of oversight<br />
over the institution.<br />
An Indomitable Spirit<br />
During his 41-year incarceration at Angola, Gary Tyler never gave up his quest<br />
for freedom. For decades he filed appeals, and though there was never a case against<br />
him, time and again he was denied by a system that spitefully refused to admit that he<br />
should never have been accused much less convicted. Through his sufferings, Tyler<br />
found freedom and release through art. For 28 years he was president of the Angola<br />
Prison drama club, worked to increase literacy for inmates, and learned to sew when he<br />
joined the Angola Prison Hospice Program. With his sewing skills, he would make quilts<br />
featuring butterflies, flowers and brightly colored abstractions, all expressions of an<br />
inner life and spirit that the injustice of his conviction and the cruelty of his incarceration<br />
could not touch.<br />
While his trial drew the attention of white supremacists across the nation, Gary<br />
Tyler’s incarceration became a rallying point for the Black community as well. His case<br />
was amplified by human rights organizations, columnists, and civil rights leaders such<br />
as Rosa Parks. In 2016, the Louisiana Supreme Court and the St. Charles Parish district<br />
attorney’s office agreed to vacate Tyler’s first-degree murder conviction. The final insult<br />
to justice was that the agreement required Tyler to enter a guilty plea to manslaughter,<br />
a lesser charge carrying a shorter sentence. Tyler agreed and the judge reduced<br />
his sentence to 21 years. Though he was being sentenced again for a crime he did not<br />
commit, he had now served nearly double his sentence. As a result, Gary Tyler was finally<br />
released from Angola prison on April 29, 2016.<br />
This year, seven years after his release, Tyler just has completed his first solo show,<br />
Gary Tyler: We are The Willing at Library Street Collective in Detroit. The pieces were<br />
notably different from the nature themes of the pieces he created while incarcerated.<br />
Quilts featured a series of portraits documenting his time in Angola. Tyler sourced<br />
images that were taken of him and widely circulated to mass media in protests calling<br />
for his release, utilized CCTV surveillance imagery from his cell and press photographs<br />
taken during pivotal moments in his longtime legal case. The new body of work includes<br />
self-portraits of him after his initial arrest, working alongside friends, and images of<br />
himself in his cell during his 41-year stay.<br />
As a rule, art is hard to define. It can speak to the full range of human experience,<br />
in part or in whole, it can cause us to stop, to reflect, and when it — and we — are at our<br />
best, to change. Gary Tyler’s art is a moment for reflection and pause. Through time and<br />
space, it pulls together, across a span of centuries, memories of a nation defined by its<br />
commitment to its own inhumanity and the profits garnered from the enslavement of<br />
its fellow people, and the image of a world today that is no less committed to the same<br />
practices under different names. It reflects a society and a system of laws far more comfortable<br />
with the unjust imprisonment of a Black child than with providing justice and<br />
freedom for a Black man. It is the testimony of a child, spoken against the injustice that<br />
stole his childhood; the voice of a man who survived in a place that denied his humanity;<br />
a mirror, showing our nation’s willing participation in systems of oppression and calling<br />
us to change. AC
HOT TOPIC<br />
Auntie and Uncle are Unapologetically<br />
Reclaiming Their Time<br />
Aunt Neen and Uncle Bwyan, Unc & Auntie, Aunt Jeanine and Uncle<br />
Bryan, Aunt Bryneen (the poor child felt we existed as an entity), and<br />
Auntie and Uncle. These are the titles bestowed upon us by our nieces,<br />
nephews, and godbaby. They range in ages, from early twenties to<br />
just turning two. And in a little over a 20-year period, we have been<br />
through it all with them — being the cool uncle and aunt who they<br />
can look up to; the frank auntie and unc who always tell them when<br />
they’re going down the wrong path; and the only adults outside of their<br />
parents who they can confide in when necessary. And we’ve done it all<br />
— helping care for newborns, doing after-school pickups, taking them<br />
on educational trips to museums, getting them engaged in volunteer<br />
activities, attending those really long kid recitals and so much more.<br />
Words by Jeanine Hays<br />
Photos courtesy of Emily V Aragones/Prime Video, Karolina<br />
Wojtaski/BET, Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Penguin Random House,<br />
The Looke, Apple Podcasts, and Gavin Luxe<br />
116 aphrochic
HOT TOPIC<br />
Auntie and Uncle is a role that we love<br />
and embrace. But today, we’re finding that<br />
those titles, that used to come with very<br />
specific familial expectations in the Black<br />
community, are carrying a new significance<br />
for a new generation. Today’s aunties<br />
and uncles are on a new path, no longer<br />
trying to fulfill a title, but claiming it as<br />
their own while they live life out loud and<br />
unapologetically for themselves.<br />
Aunts and uncles have long had an<br />
important role in Black life in America.<br />
Prior to the transatlantic slave trade that<br />
brought many of our ancestors here, in<br />
many African societies, the role of aunts<br />
and uncles took on special significance.<br />
In Botswana an uncle was referred to as a<br />
malome. He played a pivotal role as the decision-maker<br />
within the family, negotiating<br />
marriages, mediating family disputes and<br />
more. He was basically that dude, with the<br />
authority and the responsibility to preside<br />
over family matters. In Nigerian culture,<br />
aunts are women who have long held a vital<br />
role in the family. Besides biological aunts,<br />
a spiritual mother, or older close friend can<br />
be referenced as auntie.<br />
In African American culture, the<br />
words auntie and uncle come with a variety<br />
of connotations depending on your family’s<br />
roots, and the decade in which you were<br />
born. During slavery and Jim Crow, white<br />
Americans in the south would refer to older<br />
Black women and men as aunt and uncle.<br />
White Americans would use the terms in<br />
a derogatory fashion, calling them aunt<br />
and uncle instead of miss or mister, as was<br />
customary at the time, particularly when<br />
addressing elders. The practice still has<br />
an impact on many African Americans<br />
today. For instance, Oprah Winfrey and<br />
Gayle King reject the term, feeling it is<br />
a throwback to those days when white<br />
people would call Black women auntie. The<br />
term uncle can also pull forth images of<br />
Uncle Ben, Uncle Remus and Uncle Tom,<br />
long associated with racist stereotypes in<br />
American society.<br />
Yet, for our generation, auntie and<br />
uncle were completely divorced from the<br />
antebellum and Jim Crow eras. We looked<br />
to the aunts and uncles in the Black family<br />
who had entered popular culture. In the<br />
'80s and '90s we remember watching Aunt<br />
Viv and Uncle Phil on the Fresh Prince<br />
of Bel-Air. They were an aunt and uncle<br />
known for providing love, discipline and<br />
a safe space for their nephew to thrive in.<br />
Telma Hopkins was Aunt Rachel, a loving<br />
part of the multi-generational family that<br />
was Family Matters. And Rose, Sandra and<br />
Pearl on 227 felt like all of the aunties we<br />
had grown up with — spilling tea, sharing<br />
secrets in hushed tones, and always into<br />
everybody’s business.<br />
Today, aunties and uncles are being<br />
celebrated in Black popular culture as a<br />
way of life. There are TikToks and reels celebrating<br />
aunties as smart, independent
issue fourteen 119
HOT TOPIC<br />
120 aphrochic
women. Marjon Carlos’ popular podcast Your Favorite<br />
Auntie embraces the auntie lifestyle with insight, humor,<br />
words of encouragement, and hard-to-hear advice that<br />
she hands out each week on her show. Gavin Luxe’s Rich<br />
Bougie Auntie candle line equates the auntie lifestyle<br />
with luxury, inviting sistas to “surround yourself with<br />
the warmth and luxury of this enchanting scent and<br />
embrace your inner bougie auntie — you've earned it!”<br />
And the fashion brand The Looke has created a line of The<br />
Rich Uncle leisurewear. Their Instagram feed features<br />
images of Black men rocking The Rich Uncle looks while<br />
they are out to brunch, drinking wine, or jet-setting off<br />
to somewhere fabulous. The clothing embodying the idea<br />
that the rich uncle is an aspirational figure in today’s<br />
Black community.<br />
Beyond aspiration, auntie and uncle is no longer<br />
a term being bestowed, but is a life path being claimed.<br />
Aunties and uncles have become a symbol of agency in<br />
the Black community — self-determined, unencumbered<br />
by familial expectations, free to design our lives for<br />
ourselves. It’s a lifestyle about claiming the life you want<br />
in whatever shape that may take - couplehood, parenthood,<br />
childfree, partnerships, marriage, or flying solo.<br />
Women like Rachel E. Cargle are a perfect example.<br />
The author of A Renaissance of our Own and the woman<br />
behind @RichAuntieSupreme on Instagram, is creating<br />
community with “those who indulge in the lifestyle<br />
of being childfree by choice,” as she puts it. Her book, a<br />
rallying cry for those courageous enough to admit that<br />
they want something different in life to feel empowered<br />
to reimagine and create a life that feels right to them. On<br />
shows like Harlem and First Wives Club, we see in Camille,<br />
played by Meagan Good, and Hazel, played by Jill Scott,<br />
women who are unafraid to reimagine their lives without<br />
children, marriage or family.<br />
For what may be a first for Black Americans, we are<br />
entering a moment focused on creating and embracing<br />
a lifestyle where we get to exercise agency over our own<br />
lives. For aunties and uncles our life is our choice, un-defined<br />
and unregulated by meta-narratives, family obligation<br />
or the desires of the state. We are beginning to define<br />
the lives we want, and are realizing that we can design<br />
them as we want. And that is absolutely something to unapologetically<br />
claim and embrace. AC
WHO ARE YOU<br />
Name: Ishara Lacsina<br />
Based In: Maryland<br />
Occupation: I’m a student, ice skater and podcaster. I like learning about<br />
space and science and math. I like learning different languages: Chinese,<br />
Tagalog and Spanish. I’m in the third grade. I’m eight years old.<br />
Currently: I’m writing a big giant graphic novel that’s three chapters. It’s<br />
a book for kids about the immune system and how it works. Some of the<br />
immune cells are soldiers and some are spies and it’s a big battle of life<br />
and death for the person who got infected. I write it and draw it, then my<br />
mom helps me organize and publish it. I do it all from scratch.<br />
Black Culture Is: Anything! It could be heritage, your life, food, anything<br />
really. The list goes on!<br />
You can listen to Ishara’s Reading Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.<br />
122 aphrochic
THE<br />
APHRO<br />
APHRO<br />
CHIC<br />
PODCAST
ELEVATING THE<br />
Conversation<br />
JEANINE HAYS AND BRYAN MASON, AUTHORS<br />
OF APHROCHIC: CELEBRATING THE LEGACY OF<br />
THE BLACK FAMILY HOME, JOIN THE TOP<br />
LITERARY THOUGHT LEADERS AT THE PENGUIN<br />
RANDOM HOUSE SPEAKERS BUREAU TO SPEAK<br />
ON TOPICS SURROUNDING BLACK CULTURE,<br />
HOUSING EQUITY AND THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF<br />
DESIGN IN AMERICA.