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Tracking The Trends<br />

Red<br />

Flags<br />

When hiring<br />

drivers, dig past<br />

obvious signals<br />

on MVR<br />

By Cliff Abbott<br />

Background checks are an essential part of the driver<br />

qualification process, whether the driver will be a<br />

company employee or an independent contractor.<br />

There are numerous tools that help carriers make<br />

better decisions. One of the most useful is the Federal Motor<br />

Carrier Safety Administration’s Motor Vehicle Report (MVR).<br />

While some items reported on an MVR might automatically<br />

disqualify a driver from hire or result in termination of<br />

employment or contract, the significance of other entries<br />

might be seen differently, depending on who’s checking the<br />

record. Because some aspects of a driver’s MVR can be<br />

viewed subjectively, it’s important to know what type of “red<br />

flags” to watch for when screening candidates.<br />

However, the first step is to ensure your company has a<br />

written policy when it comes to driver qualifications.<br />

“I believe it’s very important that you have a clear, concise<br />

policy that you consistently follow,” said Lori Johnson,<br />

senior consultant for Fleetworthy Solutions. “Otherwise,<br />

how are you going to demonstrate, either in an audit or in<br />

litigation, that you have a good hiring practice and that you<br />

don’t have negligent hiring or negligent retention?”<br />

A good policy must contain achievable actions, and<br />

the policy should be updated as necessary for safety<br />

improvement, explained Andy Marquis, attorney and<br />

partner at the Scopelitis, Garvin, Light, Hanson & Feary law<br />

firm.<br />

“Whatever you write in that policy, in that handbook —<br />

you’re going to be judged by it if there’s an accident, so<br />

there has to be a willingness to adapt policies in the interest<br />

of safety,” he explained. “Don’t just throw everything in<br />

there without a system to make sure it gets done.”<br />

What needs to “get done” should be in the policy as<br />

well. If, for example, a particular safety violation requires<br />

counseling or remedial training, this requirement should be<br />

applied consistently.<br />

When a carrier is named in a lawsuit because of the<br />

actions of a driver, Maquis said, the plaintiffs’ attorneys<br />

may try to prove the employer is guilty of negligent hiring<br />

or negligent retention. In other words, the driver’s employer<br />

could have done something about the driver’s behavior<br />

before the accident.<br />

“It all connects, so (it appears) they failed in some duty,”<br />

Maquis remarked. “When they’re presented with a potential<br />

risk, do they take stock of it, or do they just look the other<br />

way?”<br />

16 Truckload Authority | www.Truckload.org TCA JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2024

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