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Tracking The Trends<br />
Red<br />
Flags<br />
When hiring<br />
drivers, dig past<br />
obvious signals<br />
on MVR<br />
By Cliff Abbott<br />
Background checks are an essential part of the driver<br />
qualification process, whether the driver will be a<br />
company employee or an independent contractor.<br />
There are numerous tools that help carriers make<br />
better decisions. One of the most useful is the Federal Motor<br />
Carrier Safety Administration’s Motor Vehicle Report (MVR).<br />
While some items reported on an MVR might automatically<br />
disqualify a driver from hire or result in termination of<br />
employment or contract, the significance of other entries<br />
might be seen differently, depending on who’s checking the<br />
record. Because some aspects of a driver’s MVR can be<br />
viewed subjectively, it’s important to know what type of “red<br />
flags” to watch for when screening candidates.<br />
However, the first step is to ensure your company has a<br />
written policy when it comes to driver qualifications.<br />
“I believe it’s very important that you have a clear, concise<br />
policy that you consistently follow,” said Lori Johnson,<br />
senior consultant for Fleetworthy Solutions. “Otherwise,<br />
how are you going to demonstrate, either in an audit or in<br />
litigation, that you have a good hiring practice and that you<br />
don’t have negligent hiring or negligent retention?”<br />
A good policy must contain achievable actions, and<br />
the policy should be updated as necessary for safety<br />
improvement, explained Andy Marquis, attorney and<br />
partner at the Scopelitis, Garvin, Light, Hanson & Feary law<br />
firm.<br />
“Whatever you write in that policy, in that handbook —<br />
you’re going to be judged by it if there’s an accident, so<br />
there has to be a willingness to adapt policies in the interest<br />
of safety,” he explained. “Don’t just throw everything in<br />
there without a system to make sure it gets done.”<br />
What needs to “get done” should be in the policy as<br />
well. If, for example, a particular safety violation requires<br />
counseling or remedial training, this requirement should be<br />
applied consistently.<br />
When a carrier is named in a lawsuit because of the<br />
actions of a driver, Maquis said, the plaintiffs’ attorneys<br />
may try to prove the employer is guilty of negligent hiring<br />
or negligent retention. In other words, the driver’s employer<br />
could have done something about the driver’s behavior<br />
before the accident.<br />
“It all connects, so (it appears) they failed in some duty,”<br />
Maquis remarked. “When they’re presented with a potential<br />
risk, do they take stock of it, or do they just look the other<br />
way?”<br />
16 Truckload Authority | www.Truckload.org TCA JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2024