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Gastroenterology Today Spring 2024

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CONTENTS<br />

CONTENTS<br />

<strong>Gastroenterology</strong> <strong>Today</strong><br />

Developed to support patient<br />

acceptance 1–3<br />

Shape<br />

• 89.5% of patients found it easy to administer<br />

a torpedo-shaped 1g mesalazine suppository *3,4<br />

* This study was not conducted with Octasa ® 1g suppositories.<br />

Support<br />

• Simple, visual patient materials available to<br />

promote acceptance and adherence 2<br />

Once daily<br />

• For the induction and maintenance of remission<br />

of mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis 1<br />

4 EDITOR’S COMMENT<br />

7 FEATURE The impact of endoscopist performance and patient<br />

factors on distal adenoma detection and colorectal<br />

cancer incidence<br />

21 FEATURE The cost of illness analysis of inflammatory<br />

bowel disease<br />

31 COMPANY NEWS<br />

This issue edited by:<br />

Aaron Bhakta<br />

c/o Media Publishing Company<br />

Greenoaks, Lockhill<br />

Upper Sapey, Worcester, WR6 6XR<br />

ADVERTISING & CIRCULATION:<br />

Media Publishing Company<br />

Greenoaks, Lockhill<br />

Upper Sapey, Worcester, WR6 6XR<br />

Tel: 01886 853715<br />

E: info@mediapublishingcompany.com<br />

www.ambulanceukonline.com<br />

PUBLISHED DATES:<br />

March, June, September and December.<br />

COPYRIGHT:<br />

Media Publishing Company<br />

Greenoaks<br />

Lockhill<br />

Upper Sapey, Worcester, WR6 6XR<br />

Access the Octasa ® 1g suppositories<br />

support materials for your patients<br />

at tillotts.co.uk<br />

COVER STORY<br />

The Viper Hemoclip is designed for endoscopic clip placement within the<br />

gastrointestinal tract for the purpose of hemostasis, defect closure, endoscopic<br />

marking and anchoring.<br />

• Available in 5 sizes (9, 11, 13, 16, 18mm opening)<br />

PUBLISHERS STATEMENT:<br />

The views and opinions expressed in<br />

this issue are not necessarily those of<br />

the Publisher, the Editors or Media<br />

Publishing Company<br />

Next Issue Summer <strong>2024</strong><br />

Designed in the UK by TGDH<br />

• 7mm tail length for visibility<br />

OCTASA 1g Suppositories (mesalazine) - Prescribing Information<br />

Presentation: Suppository containing 1g mesalazine. Indications: Treatment<br />

of acute mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis. Maintenance of remission of<br />

ulcerative proctitis Dosage and administration: Adults and older people:<br />

Acute treatment - one Octasa 1 g Suppository once daily (equivalent to 1<br />

g mesalazine daily) inserted into the rectum. Maintenance treatment - one<br />

Octasa 1 g Suppository once daily (equivalent to 1 g mesalazine daily) inserted<br />

into the rectum. Children: Limited experience and data for use in children.<br />

Method of administration: for rectal use, preferably at bedtime. Duration of<br />

use to be determined by the physician. Contra-indications: Hypersensitivity<br />

to salicylates or any of the excipients, severe impairment of hepatic or renal<br />

function. Warnings and Precautions: Blood tests and urinary status (dip<br />

sticks) should be determined prior to and during treatment, at discretion of<br />

treating physician. Caution in patients with impaired hepatic function. Do not<br />

use in patients with impaired renal function. Consider renal toxicity if renal<br />

function deteriorates during treatment. Cases of nephrolithiasis have been<br />

reported with mesalazine treatment. Ensure adequate fluid intake during<br />

treatment. Monitor patients with pulmonary disease, in particular asthma, very<br />

carefully. Patients with a history of adverse drug reactions to sulphasalazine<br />

should be kept under close medical surveillance on commencement of<br />

therapy, discontinue immediately if acute intolerance reactions occur (e.g.<br />

abdominal cramps, acute abdominal pain, fever, severe headache and rash).<br />

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARS), including Drug reaction with<br />

eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome<br />

(SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported. Stop treatment<br />

immediately if signs and symptoms of severe skin reactions are seen.<br />

Mesalazine may produce red-brown urine discoloration after contact with<br />

sodium hypochlorite bleach (e.g. in toilets cleaned with sodium hypochlorite<br />

contained in certain bleaches). Interactions: No interaction studies have<br />

been performed. May increase the myelosuppressive effects of azathioprine,<br />

6-mercaptopurine or thioguanine. May decrease the anticoagulant activity<br />

of warfarin. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation: Only to be used during<br />

pregnancy and lactation when the potential benefit outweighs the possible<br />

risk. No effects on fertility have been observed. Adverse reactions: Rare:<br />

Headache, dizziness, myocarditis, pericarditis, abdominal pain, diarrhoea,<br />

flatulence, nausea, vomiting, constipation, photosensitivity, Very rare: Altered<br />

blood counts (aplastic anaemia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, neutropenia,<br />

leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), peripheral neuropathy, allergic and fibrotic<br />

lung reactions (including dyspnoea, cough, bronchospasm, alveolitis,<br />

pulmonary eosinophilia, lung infiltration, pneumonitis), acute pancreatitis,<br />

impairment of renal function including acute and chronic interstitial nephritis<br />

and renal insufficiency, alopecia, myalgia, arthraligia, hypersensitivity<br />

reactions (such as allergic exanthema, drug fever, lupus erythematosus<br />

syndrome, pancolitis), changes in liver function parameters (increase in<br />

transaminases and parameters of cholestasis), hepatitis, cholestatic hepatitis,<br />

oligospermia (reversible). Not known: Nephrolithiasis, Drug reaction with<br />

eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic<br />

epidermal necrolysis. Consult the Summary of Product Characteristics in<br />

relation to other adverse reactions. Marketing Authorisation Numbers,<br />

Package Quantities and basic NHS price: PL36633/0011; packs of 10<br />

suppositories (£9.87) and 30 suppositories (£29.62). Legal category: POM.<br />

Marketing Authorisation Holder: Tillotts Pharma UK Ltd, The Larbourne<br />

Suite, The Stables, Wellingore Hall, Wellingore, Lincolnshire, LN5 0HX, UK.<br />

Octasa is a trademark. © 2021 Tillotts Pharma UK Ltd. Further Information<br />

is available from the Marketing Authorisation Holder. Date of preparation of<br />

PI: November 2022<br />

Adverse events should be reported.<br />

Reporting forms and information can be found at<br />

https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk. Adverse events<br />

should also be reported to Tillotts Pharma UK Ltd.<br />

(address as above) Tel: 01522 813500.<br />

References<br />

1. Octasa ® 1g Suppositories – Summary of Product Characteristics.<br />

2. Ghosh S, Daperno M. <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> 2015; 148(4): 701–704.<br />

3. Andus T et al. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16(11): 1947–1956.<br />

4. Data on file. Tillotts Pharma UK Limited. [Pharmaceutical<br />

Development Information: Octasa ® 1g suppositories] – January 2022.<br />

Date of preparation: December 2022. PU-00987.<br />

Journal: <strong>Gastroenterology</strong> <strong>Today</strong> Tillotts: Octasa Range Ad Job no: 04994<br />

Size: 297 x 210 mm Bleed: 3 mm Supply as: HR PDF<br />

• Passes through retroflexed scopes and duodenoscope<br />

How the Assurance Clip Works and Affects Patient Flow and Outcomes<br />

Hemostatic clips are suggested for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding and have<br />

been shown to be more effective for the treatment of GI bleeding than other modalities,<br />

such as epinephrine injection alone. 1 Prophylactic endoscopic clip closure of large<br />

mucosal defects following polyp resection has also been demonstrated to reduce the risk<br />

of post procedure bleeding. 2,3<br />

The Assurance hemostatic clip offers 360-degree, one-to-one rotation, ability to reposition<br />

the clip multiple times prior to deployment, opening widths of 9, 11, 13, 16, and 18<br />

millimeters and a retained clip length of 12.5 - 14.5mm millimeters.<br />

GASTROENTEROLOGY TODAY – SPRING <strong>2024</strong><br />

3

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