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Space Weather Monitors SID Users Manual - Stanford Solar Center ...

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<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Weather</strong> <strong>Monitors</strong> <strong>SID</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Step 5: Install and Align Your Antenna<br />

You have already tested your antenna. Now it is time to select a location and properly<br />

align it (i.e. point it in the proper direction). (You do not need to have the computer or<br />

DATAQ attached for this step.)<br />

Note: The VLF transmitter stations generally “go down” for maintenance once a week.<br />

These schedules are not published but you will learn their times after using your <strong>SID</strong> for<br />

a while. There is a chance that the transmitting station might be down for maintenance<br />

when you try to install and align your antenna. So, if you are not picking up a signal, try<br />

again at a different time or day.<br />

� Go to location where you plan to install the antenna.<br />

� It is helpful to have the <strong>SID</strong> monitor at the antenna site while aligning the<br />

antenna. So temporary AC power, with at least two power outlets (sockets), is<br />

desirable. If AC power is not possible at the antenna site, then run the antenna<br />

coax to the <strong>SID</strong>MON and use walkie-talkies, cellular (mobile) phones, or other<br />

signaling means to communicate.<br />

� Connect the antenna to the <strong>SID</strong>MON antenna input jack using the BNC or TNC<br />

connector.<br />

� Plug in the AC transformer for the <strong>SID</strong>MON and connect to the power input jack<br />

on the <strong>SID</strong>MON.<br />

� Connect your powered speakers to the “Audio” port on the <strong>SID</strong>MON (most likely<br />

requires you to connect the power supply to the speaker). The speakers do not<br />

have to be stereo; the output will be directed equally to both channels. DO NOT<br />

CONNECT HEADPHONES or speakers that are not powered to the audio<br />

output. (However, if your power speaker provides a headphone feature, it is okay<br />

to connect headphones to the powered speaker headphone jack to help you hear<br />

the signal better.)<br />

� Place the <strong>SID</strong>MON gain switch on x5, or, if too faint and you’re already on the<br />

maximum speaker volume, then try x10. (If the station is down for maintenance<br />

you will not hear anything; try again on another day.)<br />

� Use a map, and possibly compass, to estimate the direction of the VLF station you<br />

are trying to receive.<br />

� Rotate your antenna around to get the strongest (loudest) signal. Counterintuitively,<br />

you do not want your antenna frame to “face” the station. Grab the<br />

antenna frame with your right and left hands, holding it flat against your chest.<br />

Start by your facing in the direction of the transmitting station. Then turn your<br />

body clockwise 90° (if your station is due north, then you will now be facing due<br />

east). The left edge of the antenna frame should now “point” towards the source.<br />

� A good signal will sound like rushing wind. Sometimes there might be tones<br />

heard on the signal. Listen to the MP3 samples we provided of the VLF signal so<br />

you can identify the sound that you are searching for.<br />

� Once you find the direction with the best signal pickup, secure the antenna in this<br />

orientation.<br />

� Set gain switch back to x1<br />

� Remove powered speakers (important!)<br />

� Route cable to permanent location for <strong>SID</strong>MON<br />

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