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SWX ”B” Series Operator's Manual - Shuttlewagon mobile railcar ...

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MOBILE RAILCAR MOVERS<br />

<strong>SWX</strong> ”B” <strong>Series</strong><br />

Operator’s<br />

<strong>Manual</strong><br />

4116 Doctor Greaves Rd.<br />

Grandview, MO 64030<br />

Ph: (816) 767-0300 Fax: (816) 763-0705<br />

email: info@shuttlewagon.net


Table of Contents<br />

Table of Contents<br />

I. Introduction 1<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® in General 1<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Off-Rail 1<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® On-Rail 2<br />

II. Safety 3<br />

Mechanical Safety 3<br />

General Operating Safety 4<br />

III. Controls and Indicators 5<br />

Illustration I. Cab Overview 5<br />

Illustration II. Controls and Indicators 1-4 6<br />

Illustration III. Controls and Indicators 5-12 7<br />

Illustration IV. Controls and Indicators 13-31 8<br />

Illustration V. Controls and Indicators 32-48 10<br />

Illustration VI. Controls and Indicators 49-55 13<br />

Illustration VII. Controls and Indicators 56-57 15<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 58-60 16<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 62-68 17<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 69-72 18<br />

Illustration IX. Controls and Indicators 73 18<br />

Illustration X. Controls and Indicators 74-75 19<br />

Illustration XI. Controls and Indicators 76 19<br />

IV. Pre-Start 20<br />

Pre-Start Walk Around 20<br />

Exterior Check 21<br />

Interior Check 21<br />

Recommended Monthly Inspections 23<br />

Recommended Semi-Annual Inspection 24<br />

V. Road Operation 25<br />

Operation (Road Mode) 25<br />

Oil Pressure 26<br />

Air Pressure 26


Table of Contents<br />

(cont.)<br />

Table of Contents<br />

VI. Rail Operation 28<br />

Mounting On Rail (400 <strong>Series</strong> and Single Steer Units) 28<br />

Mounting On Rail (500 <strong>Series</strong> and Dual Steer Units) 29<br />

Coupling 30<br />

Connecting Railcar Air Brakes 31<br />

Why Use the Train Brake System? 32<br />

Train Rail Brake Control 33<br />

Unhooking From Railcars 34<br />

Dismounting From Rail 34<br />

Towing 34<br />

VII. Railcar Movement 35<br />

Grade in Relation to Travel 35<br />

Railcar Brake Systems (Air and Mechanical) 37


Introduction<br />

I. Introduction<br />

Welcome to the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Operators handbook. This handbook<br />

contains information, descriptions and illustrations for the various<br />

functions and operations of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® , and is intended as a<br />

handy reference for operating the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® only. To obtain comprehensive<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® training contact Central Manufacturing’s Training<br />

and Customer Support service at (816) 767-0300.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® in General<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is designed as a <strong>railcar</strong> mover to free up locomotives<br />

from switching yard duties. It’s unique design helps eliminate rail yard congestion<br />

by being able to move both on rail and off rail by means of<br />

hydraulically raised and lowered rail wheels.<br />

Under normal conditions the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® can move freely on asphalt,<br />

cement, gravel or dirt roads. Due to the narrow wheel base required for rail<br />

operation the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® should never be operated on an extreme<br />

grade or pitch.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® utilizes a heavy duty power train and rubber tires to<br />

achieve tractive effort. The rubber tires achieve a greater tractive effort<br />

than <strong>railcar</strong> movers that use steel rail wheels for traction.<br />

Most components of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® are comprised of brand name offthe-shelf<br />

parts (i.e. the power train is comprised of either a Caterpillar or<br />

Cummins engine, Funk transmission and Rockwell axles) in a factory built<br />

frame. Other systems use similar brand name parts with customized layouts.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Off-Rail<br />

When the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is off-rail, it operates the same as a truck. It has<br />

hydrostatic steering, two wheel drive and disc brakes. All pedals, switches<br />

and controls conform to normal truck operation and application.<br />

The control panels are designed for the operator’s convenience. They are<br />

easy to read and within easy reach of the operator.<br />

Side view mirrors are located on both sides of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® cab for<br />

all-round views from the driver’s seat. The driver’s seat is air suspension<br />

mounted on a swivel base and is fully adjustable with a lap seat belt.<br />

1<br />

Note:<br />

Do not attempt to operate the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® until you<br />

have been properly trained!


Introduction<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® On-Rail<br />

When the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is ready to travel on rail, the rail units are positioned<br />

over the rails and lowered, the steering is locked and the rubber<br />

tires are used to provide traction for moving the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and<br />

attached <strong>railcar</strong>s. The front axle is automatically engaged for four wheel<br />

drive during rail operation, providing increased traction.<br />

Note:<br />

The rail wheels do not provide any tractive effort.<br />

They are simply engaged to guide the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® along the track.<br />

The vehicle and rail unit suspensions are independent allowing for a<br />

smoother ride and increased stability for adverse track conditions. When<br />

ice and snow are present on the track, sanders located on both sides of<br />

each tire can be used to sand the track during forward or reverse operation.<br />

Mirrors at the front and back of the unit help you align the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ®<br />

to the track and it’s coupler with rail car couplers. Hydraulic cylinders<br />

move the coupler and an air cylinder actuates the coupler opening<br />

mechanism.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is equipped with a train air brake valve to activate the<br />

air brake mechanisms of the rail cars to provide braking action for the rail<br />

cars and the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® when actively moving <strong>railcar</strong>s.<br />

Note:<br />

Do not attempt to stop the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and <strong>railcar</strong> consist with the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® foot brake. Use the train air brake valve to brake both the<br />

consist and <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® ’s foot brake is for use only in stopping the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® by itself, and may be used for that purpose either on or offrail.<br />

2


Safety<br />

II. Safety<br />

The operator of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is entirely responsible for the safe handling<br />

of the machine and must take every precaution to assure that the<br />

unit is maintained properly and that all systems are in good working order<br />

prior to start-up. Like any piece of heavy equipment, if poorly maintained<br />

or carelessly and improperly operated, the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® could cause<br />

injury to the user and/or others in the vicinity.<br />

Because the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® utilizes air and hydraulic systems for operation,<br />

a cracked hose or improperly tightened fitting can cause a loss of air or<br />

hydraulic pressure potentially resulting in loss of braking power or other<br />

related mechanical failure.<br />

It is imperative that checks of the mechanical systems, exterior features<br />

and interior functions be performed daily in order to operate in a safe and<br />

efficient manner.<br />

Under no circumstances should you, the operator, attempt to use or move<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® until you are satisfied that everything is in working order<br />

and safe to operate.<br />

Mechanical Safety<br />

As mentioned, the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® uses air and hydraulic systems for operation.<br />

The hydraulic system operates the:<br />

• rail gear<br />

• steering system<br />

• coupler positioner cylinders<br />

parking brake<br />

3<br />

•<br />

If hydraulic pressure does not build up, the rail wheels cannot be lowered<br />

and used to guide the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® along the rail.<br />

The air system operates the:<br />

• the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® brakes<br />

• the <strong>railcar</strong> brakes<br />

• the air adjustable suspension seat<br />

the coupler opening mechanism<br />

•<br />

Inadequate air pressure will not allow either the vehicle brakes or the <strong>railcar</strong><br />

brakes to function properly.<br />

It is important that air and hydraulic pressures have built up to the correct<br />

pressure before moving the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® . There are many reasons pressure<br />

may not build. Under no circumstances should the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> be<br />

moved if pressures do not build to the correct minimum setting.


III. Controls and Indicators<br />

This section describes and illustrates each control/indicator found on the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® , and is useful as a quick reference only. A more thorough<br />

understanding of the controls/indicators can be obtained by contacting<br />

Central Manufacturing’s Training and Customer Support service at<br />

(816) 767-0300.<br />

The controls/indicators are numbered with an accompanying illustration<br />

to aid in identifying it and its location along with a brief description describing<br />

its purpose or function.<br />

A<br />

F<br />

Illustration I. Cab Overview<br />

G B<br />

A. Heater Assembly<br />

B. Dash Panels<br />

C. Driver’s Seat<br />

D. Passenger Seating<br />

E. Rear Throttle and Brake<br />

F. Steering Assembly<br />

G. Defroster Fan<br />

H. Floor Matting<br />

I. Map Lights<br />

J. Windshield Washer Fluid Container<br />

J<br />

H<br />

C<br />

Controls and Indicators<br />

I<br />

E<br />

D<br />

4


Controls and Indicators<br />

1. Turn signal lever<br />

Activates the signal lights located on each corner of the frame exterior.<br />

2. Emergency Flasher<br />

Pull the control out to activate the emergency flashers. Move the turn<br />

signal lever to deactivate the flashers<br />

3. Throttle Pedal (Forward)<br />

Regulates engine RPM. Depressing pedal increases engine RPM.<br />

4. Brake Pedal (Forward)<br />

Controls <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® brakes. Depressing pedal increases braking<br />

action.<br />

5. Engine Oil Pressure Gauge<br />

Displays the oil pressure in the engine lubricating system in PSI.<br />

6. Engine Water (Coolant) Temperature Gauge<br />

Displays the temperature of the engine coolant in degrees Fahrenheit.<br />

5<br />

1<br />

Illustration II. Controls and Indicators 1-4<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3


Controls and Indicators<br />

7. Voltmeter<br />

Measures the voltage capacity being supplied by the alternator to<br />

recharge the battery.<br />

8. Fuel Gauge<br />

Indicates the amount of fuel (Diesel Oil) available in the fuel tank.<br />

9. Tachometer<br />

Displays engine speed in RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) times 100<br />

(RPM x 100).<br />

10. Hourmeter<br />

Records a total of engine running time in hours and tenths of hours.<br />

11. Low Oil Pressure Warning Light<br />

A warning light for low engine oil pressure. A red light will illuminate and<br />

a buzzer will sound if engine oil pressure drops below a predetermined<br />

pressure.<br />

12. High Water Temperature Warning Light<br />

A warning light for high coolant temperature. A red light will illuminate<br />

and a buzzer will sound if the engine coolant temperature exceeds<br />

normal limits.<br />

Caution:<br />

Do not attempt to operate the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® if either oil or<br />

water temperature indicator lamp is lit. Engine damage will occur!<br />

5<br />

11<br />

12<br />

7 8<br />

6<br />

10<br />

Illustration III. Controls and Indicators 5-12<br />

9<br />

6


Controls and Indicators<br />

13. Service Brake Air Pressure Gauge<br />

Indicates air pressure in service brake air system in PSI for the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® air system. Normal reading is approximately 115 PSI.<br />

14. Transmission Oil Temperature Gauge<br />

Indicates temperature of oil in the transmission torque converter in<br />

degrees Fahrenheit and Centigrade. Normal operating temperature is<br />

+180º to 220ºF.<br />

15. Hydraulic Oil Temperature Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that will illuminate if the hydraulic oil temperature<br />

exceeds normal limits.<br />

16. Hydraulic Oil Pressure Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that will illuminate and buzzer sound if the hydraulic<br />

oil pressure exceeds normal limits.<br />

17. Transmission Temperature Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that will illuminate if the transmission temperature<br />

exceeds normal limits.<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

Illustration IV. Controls and Indicators 13-31<br />

7<br />

14<br />

13<br />

15<br />

27<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

28<br />

29<br />

31<br />

30


Controls and Indicators<br />

18. Low Service Air Pressure Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that will illuminate if there is insufficient air pressure<br />

in the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® ’s service air reservoir. Below 65 PSI a buzzer will<br />

sound.<br />

19. Accumulator Light<br />

A red warning light that illuminates while the accumulator tank is<br />

charging, otherwise not lit when the accumulator tank is fully charged.<br />

20. Park Brake Light<br />

A red warning light that illuminates to indicate that the parking brake<br />

is engaged.<br />

21. Front Headlight Off/On and Dimmer Switch<br />

For front headlights, a three position rocker switch with Low,<br />

Off and High beam. A blue indicator light illuminates when the front<br />

headlights are switched to high beam.<br />

22. Rear Headlight Off/On and Dimmer Switch<br />

For rear headlights, a three position rocker switch with Low,<br />

Off and High beam. A blue indicator light illuminates when the rear<br />

headlights are switched to high beam.<br />

23. Strobe Light Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch with amber indicator light. Position the<br />

rocker switch to “On” to turn on the strobe light and “Off” to turn it off.<br />

24. Rail Wheel Lights Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch with orange indicator light. The Rail<br />

position turns on the rail wheel lights and illuminates the indicator light.<br />

25. Rear Window Wiper Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch. Position the rocker switch to “On” to turn<br />

on the rear wiper and “Off” to turn it off.<br />

26. Ignition Switch<br />

A four position key operated switch. The center(vertical) position is the<br />

off position and the key can be removed. Turning the key counterclockwise<br />

energizes the accessory circuit; turning the key clockwise<br />

from the off position turns the ignition on. The start position (full clockwise)<br />

energizes the starter. The switch is spring loaded and must be held<br />

in the start position; when released, it returns automatically to the<br />

on position.<br />

27. Front Defrost Fan Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch. Position the rocker switch to “Front” to turn<br />

on the fan and “Off” to turn it off.<br />

8


Controls and Indicators<br />

28. Rear Defrost Fan Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch. Position the rocker switch to “Rear” to turn<br />

on the fan and “Off” to turn it off.<br />

29. Parking Brake Switch<br />

A two position on/off rocker switch. When in the “On” position the park<br />

brake light (item 20) will be illuminated and brake set. In the “Off”<br />

position the brake will be released.<br />

30. Transmission Indicator/Diagnostic LED<br />

An LED display that indicates the gear range selected for the<br />

transmission. For information on its use in the diagnostic mode refer to<br />

the Funk Transmission manual.<br />

9<br />

32<br />

34<br />

33<br />

35<br />

45<br />

36 & 37<br />

38<br />

39<br />

43<br />

46<br />

Illustration V. Controls and Indicators 32-48<br />

40 41<br />

47<br />

48<br />

44<br />

42


Controls and Indicators<br />

31. Windshield Washer Switch<br />

A two position auto off return switch. Press to the “On” position to<br />

dispense windshield wiper solvent onto the front windshield. Releasing<br />

the switch will automatically return to the “Off” position.<br />

32. Front Rail Pressure Gauge<br />

A liquid filled pressure gauge. This gauge displays the hydraulic<br />

pressure being applied to the front rail unit in PSI.<br />

33. Rear Rail Pressure Gauge<br />

A liquid filled pressure gauge. This gauge displays the hydraulic<br />

pressure being applied to the rear rail unit in PSI.<br />

34. Low Front Rail Pressure Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that illuminates when the hydraulic pressure<br />

applied to the front rail unit drops below 200 PSI. A buzzer will also<br />

sound when the light is on.<br />

35. Low Rear Rail Pressure Warning Light<br />

A red warning light that illuminates when the hydraulic pressure<br />

applied to the rear rail unit drops below 200 PSI. A buzzer will also<br />

sound when the light is on.<br />

36. Rail Air Reservoir Gauge<br />

This gauge’s red needle measures the amount of air pressure available<br />

in the main air tank for pressurizing the train brake system.<br />

37. Rail Air Brake Gauge<br />

This gauge’s white needle measures the amount of air pressure being<br />

supplied to the train brakes during pressurization.<br />

38. Rail wheels up Switch (Front)<br />

A single position rocker switch with automatic off position return.<br />

Pressed to the up position will raise the front rail wheels.<br />

39. Rail Wheels Up Switch (Rear)<br />

A two position rocker switch with automatic off position return.<br />

Pressed to the up position will raise the rear rail wheels.<br />

40. Steering Mode Selector Switch (400 <strong>Series</strong> option)<br />

A two position rocker switch with “Front” for front axle steering only and<br />

“Dual” for dual axle steering.<br />

41. Steering Lock Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch with indicator light. Steering is unlocked in<br />

the “Unlock” position with indicator light off and locked in the “Lock”<br />

position with the green indicator light on.<br />

10


Controls and Indicators<br />

-<br />

42. Dive Mode Switch<br />

A two position rocker switch with road mode in the “Road” position<br />

and rail mode in the “Rail” position. A green indicator light will<br />

illuminate when in rail mode.<br />

43. Wheels Straight Ahead Indicator Front (All models)<br />

A green indicator light that remains on when front steer axle wheels are<br />

aimed straight ahead and wheels are straight with the vehicle.<br />

44. Wheels Straight Ahead Indicator Rear (400 <strong>Series</strong> option)<br />

A green indicator light that remains on when rear steer axle wheels are<br />

aimed straight ahead and wheels are straight with the vehicle.<br />

45. Coupler Positioner Switch (Front)<br />

A three position rocker switch with automatic off return position.<br />

Moves the front coupler from side to side.<br />

46. Coupler Positioner Switch (Rear)<br />

A three position rocker switch with automatic off return position.<br />

Moves the rear coupler from side to side.<br />

47. Coupler Release Switch<br />

A three position rocker switch with automatic off return position.<br />

Pressed to the “Front” position releases the front coupler and “Rear”<br />

releases the rear coupler.<br />

48. Rail Sanders Switch<br />

A three position rocker switch with automatic off return position.<br />

Pressing the switch to “Front” activates the front sanders until the switch<br />

is released. Pressing the switch to “Rear” activates the rear sanders.<br />

49. Front Rail Control Valve<br />

A two position hydraulic flow control valve. The valve must be in the<br />

down marked position to open the flow of hydraulic oil to the rail gear<br />

extension cylinders and remain in this position for rail operation. The<br />

“Closed” position will shut off the flow of hydraulic oil to the rail gear<br />

extension cylinders allowing them to be retracted for road operation.<br />

50. Rear Rail Control Valve<br />

A two position hydraulic flow control valve identical in function and<br />

operation to the Front Rail Control Valve above that operates the rear<br />

rail gear extension cylinders.<br />

11


49<br />

54<br />

50<br />

55<br />

Illustration VI. Controls and Indicators 49-55<br />

Controls and Indicators<br />

Caution:<br />

Always bring the vehicle to a full and complete stop before changing<br />

directions of travel. Power shifting the transmission with the vehicle<br />

under heavy load is not recommended and may shorten the life of the<br />

transmission. Never down shift the transmission for braking purposes.<br />

Note:<br />

A loud warning “beep” will sound repeatedly at short intervals<br />

whenever the transmission selector is positioned in reverse”R”.<br />

51. Transmission Selector Lever<br />

A three position selector valve consisting of forward, neutral and<br />

reverse. Four gear ranges in forward or reverse, with 1st and 2nd only in<br />

neutral. The selector must be in “Neutral” position for engine start up,<br />

selected gear range will be displayed in the Transmission Gear<br />

Indicator/Diagnostic LED (item 30).<br />

51<br />

53<br />

52<br />

12


Controls and Indicators<br />

52. Train Air Brake Control<br />

A variable air pressure valve. The “RELEASE”position enables<br />

compressed air flow to release the Train Railcar Brakes. The “APPLY”<br />

position releases air pressure from the Train Railcar Brakes causing the<br />

brakes to engage. This valve may be positioned anywhere between<br />

full release to full applied to provide braking power for the rail car<br />

consist when operating. The amount of braking action provided by the<br />

Train Air Brake Control may be measured by the white hand on the<br />

Rail Air Reservoir/Rail Air Brake Gauge (item 37).<br />

53. Train Brake Emergency Valve<br />

A red “push/Pull” knob. Pull the knob out to charge or open compressed<br />

air flow to the Train Air Brake Control (item 52). Push the knob<br />

in to release air pressure in the Train Railcar Brake system.<br />

Note:<br />

The Train Brake Emergency Valve (item 53) operates in conjunction<br />

with the Train Rail Brake Control (item 52) and must be in the up<br />

position in order to allow the Train Air Brake Control to charge the<br />

Train Railcar Brakes with air to release the brakes.<br />

Note:<br />

Railroads operate their cars at brake pressures of approximately 90 PSI.<br />

54. Front Rail Pressure Control<br />

A variable pressure rotary control knob with locking collar. To change<br />

the hydraulic pressure being applied to the rail wheels, loosen the locking<br />

collar and turn the control knob; clockwise to increase pressure or<br />

counterclockwise to decrease pressure. The pressure being applied to<br />

the rail unit will be displayed on Front Rail Pressure Gauge (item 32).<br />

54. Rear Rail Pressure Control<br />

Identical purpose and function to the Front Rail Pressure Control<br />

(item 54 above), but servicing the rear rail unit. It’s pressure is displayed<br />

on (item 33).<br />

13<br />

Caution:<br />

400 <strong>Series</strong>: Minimum rail pressure 300 PSI maximum 500 PSI<br />

500/600 <strong>Series</strong>: Minimum rail pressure 400 PSI maximum 600 PSI<br />

Failure to operate the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® within these rail pressures<br />

is not recommended.


56. Brake Pedal (Rear)<br />

Controls <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® brakes. Depressing pedal increases braking<br />

action.<br />

57. Throttle Pedal (Rear)<br />

Regulates engine RPM. Depressing pedal increases engine RPM.<br />

57<br />

56<br />

Illustration VII. Controls and Indicators 56-57<br />

Controls and Indicators<br />

14


Controls and Indicators<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 58-60<br />

58. Front Windshield Wiper Control<br />

A variable position rotary knob with “off”/”on”. Rotating knob counterclockwise<br />

turns on wipers, further rotation increases wiper speed.<br />

59. Air Horn Pull Chain<br />

Pull down on cable to sound air horns.<br />

60. Front Dome Light Switch<br />

A two position “off”/”on” toggle switch. Push to right to turn on light, left<br />

to turn light off.<br />

61. Rear Dome Light Switch (not shown)<br />

Identical to Front Dome Light Switch (item 60). Also controlled by door<br />

jam switches and works off both doors when in the on position.<br />

62. Seat Back Control<br />

A knurled rotary knob. Rotating the knob clockwise will lean<br />

seat back, counterclockwise will lean seat forward.<br />

63. Seat Height Adjustment Lever<br />

Raise lever to adjust seat height<br />

15<br />

60<br />

59<br />

58


65<br />

68<br />

67<br />

66<br />

64. Seat Forward/Back Adjustment Lever<br />

Pull lever out and away from seat to slide seat forward or backward.<br />

65. Seat Air Ride Control<br />

Pull knob out to release air pressure and lower seat. Push knob in to<br />

raise seat height.<br />

66. Seat Safety Belt<br />

An adjustable lap-type seat belt with quick release buckle.<br />

67. Seat Rotation Control<br />

Pull handle out to disengage lock and rotate seat.<br />

63<br />

64<br />

Controls and Indicators<br />

68. Lumbar Adjustment Lever/Knob<br />

A five position lever. Move lever clockwise to increase lumbar pressure.<br />

63<br />

66<br />

62<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 62-68<br />

16


Controls and Indicators<br />

69. Front Railcar Air Supply Shutoff Valve<br />

A ball valve air supply for the <strong>railcar</strong> brakes. Position handle<br />

perpendicular to valve to shut off air supply, and parallel to valve to<br />

open air supply.<br />

70. Rear Railcar Air Supply Shutoff Valve<br />

Identical to Front Railcar Air Supply Shutoff Valve (item 69) on rear of unit.<br />

71. Gladhand Hose<br />

A rubber hose with special mating head for hooking to the train <strong>railcar</strong><br />

air brake system.<br />

17<br />

71<br />

69 & 70<br />

72. Coolant Level Sight Gauge<br />

A clear plastic (fluid level indicator)<br />

mounted on the Coolant Reservoir<br />

overflow tank. Normal fluid level is<br />

1/2 full when warm.<br />

73. Hydraulic Fluid Level Sight Gauge<br />

with Thermometer<br />

The sight gauge gives a visual indication<br />

of the level of hydraulic oil in<br />

the tank. The thermometer indicates<br />

the temperature of the oil in degrees<br />

Fahrenheit.<br />

72<br />

Illustration VIII. Controls and Indicators 69-72<br />

73<br />

Illustration IX.<br />

Controls and<br />

Indicators 73


74<br />

Controls and Indicators<br />

74. Transmission Fluid Level Dipstick<br />

To obtain an accurate check of the oil level in the transmission, the<br />

transmission oil should be warm, the transmission direction selector<br />

lever (item 51) placed in neutral “N” and the engine operating at idle.<br />

Failure to do so can result in an incorrect level reading.<br />

75. Transmission Oil Filler Tube<br />

Located next to the Transmission Fluid Dipstick (item 74) the Transmission<br />

Oil Fill Tube is used to add transmission oil.<br />

76. Engine Oil Dipstick (not shown)<br />

Located in different positions for various engines and types (ie.<br />

Cummins and Caterpillar) refer to the accompanying engine manuals<br />

for specific location.<br />

Pull the dipstick out and wipe it clean, reinsert the dipstick and check<br />

the oil level. The oil level should be between the full and add marks.<br />

Check the oil with the engine not running.<br />

Full Add<br />

75<br />

Illustration XI. Controls and Indicators 76<br />

Illustration X.<br />

Controls and Indicators 74-75<br />

18


Pre-Start<br />

IV. Pre-Start<br />

Pre-start inspections give you, the operator, a chance to catch safety<br />

hazards before you begin operation. Before you begin, you should be<br />

comfortable with the controls, indicators, features and the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ®<br />

itself in general.<br />

This section will cover a recommended daily check list and pre-start tips. It<br />

is important to check everything.<br />

Pre-Start Walk Around<br />

The best way to learn about your Shuttlewaqgon ® is to check the systems<br />

daily.<br />

Checking the fluids daily is important to the life of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

Running it without hydraulic fluid, coolant, transmission fluid, etc. will cause<br />

it harm.<br />

Check the following items with unit not running.<br />

Exterior Check<br />

•When checking the fluid levels, start in the engine compartment<br />

with the engine oil dipstick. If needed, replenish with SAE 15/40<br />

motor oil.<br />

•Check the rear rail air compressor by the dipstick. If needed replenish<br />

with SAE 30 weight non-detergent oil.<br />

•While checking items in the engine compartment, be sure to check<br />

drive belts, radiator hoses, cables and linkages. Look for loose<br />

fittings or leaks that might have developed.<br />

•Check the following items with engine running, parking brake set,<br />

and transmission in neutral.<br />

•Start the unit and let run for three to five minutes. Check the transmission<br />

oil level in the engine comparment by the dipstick. The oil<br />

level should be at the “Full” mark. If low, replenish with Dextron 2 or<br />

Dextron 3 automatic transmission fluid.<br />

•Check the engine air cleaner indicator. Is the air filter indicator<br />

green? If the indicator is red, replace the air filter and reset the<br />

indicator.<br />

19


Pre-Start<br />

When checking the coolant level, to not check the radiator; always check<br />

the coolant recovery tank sight glass. The recommended level is half full<br />

when warm. If low replenish with 50/50 mixture of water and aintifreeze.<br />

Check the hydraulic oil level by the sight glass on the hydraulic tank. The<br />

rail units must be in the full up or raised position. The hydraulic level indicator<br />

should have fluid between the high and low marks. Before adding<br />

hydraulic fluid, wipe around the neck and the cpa to clean off any dirt<br />

that has accumulated. Only add fluid from a clean previously unopened<br />

container. Hydraulic fluid and dirt ;make an abrasive that can harm the<br />

internal components of the hydraulic system.<br />

•Check all eight - sander boxees if equipped. If low, replensih with<br />

number two chicken grit or a medium coarse sand. Which ever is<br />

used must be dry.<br />

•Check all four rail wheels for wear, including flanges, and ensure<br />

that bearings are not loose or seized.<br />

•Check both front and rear couplers for sagging, broken or missing<br />

parts.<br />

•Check both front and rear ball valves are closed and operational.<br />

•Check both rail air glad-hand hoses and the rubber gasket seals<br />

are intact.<br />

•Check all four tires for cuts, chips, bulges and correct air pressure.<br />

•Check all four wheels for loose or missing lug nuts.<br />

•Check for broken, missing parts, or leaks that may have developed.<br />

Interior Cab Check<br />

•Check that all gauges are working properly with correct readings.<br />

•Check service air pressure gauge to ensure proper air pressure has<br />

built up for vehicle brakes.<br />

•Check rail hydraulic pressures are reading zero. (calibration check)<br />

•Check straight ahead indicators are working correctly by steering<br />

the axle or axles if so equipped.<br />

20


Pre-Start<br />

•Check both low rail hydraulic pressure alarms by locking the steer<br />

mode switch to lock with the rail wheels in the up postion and<br />

down control valves in the closed position. Will have two red lights<br />

and two buzzers if working properly.<br />

•Check rail air brake reservoir air pressure, and rail air brake pipe<br />

pressure for correct operation. On gauge the red needle represents<br />

rail air reservoir, and the white needle represents the brake<br />

pipe pressure.<br />

•Check all lights, windshield wipers, air horn, and turn signals.<br />

•Check for correct readings of RPM at both an idle, and full engine<br />

RPM with no load.<br />

21<br />

•Check seat adjustments and seat belt for operation.<br />

•Check vehicle brakes for operation.<br />

•Check transmission selector forward and reverse. Parking brake<br />

must be released, and vehicle brakes engaged by foot valve. Also<br />

check gear ranges (first through fourth) in both directions by bumping<br />

shifter control left and right. Neutral will allow you to shift to first<br />

or second gear only. Check for Back Up Alarm while in reverse.<br />

•Check to ensure all headlights, windows, and mirrors are clean and<br />

adjusted properly.<br />

If any items were identified as a problem during your checkout, get<br />

it corrected before you start. Let a maintenance mechanic or supervisor<br />

know the problem, and they will determine the nature of the problem, and<br />

the actio needed to correct the problem.


Recommended Monthly Inspections<br />

The following lists are for your benefit when conducting monthly inspections.<br />

The checklists are for problems which occur less often but are still very<br />

important to watch for. Make sure to complete this check list each month.<br />

Engine Compartment Check List<br />

•Belt tension - tight, not slipping<br />

•Cables and linkage - tight, operational<br />

•Radiator Hoses - soft and clamps tight<br />

•Cleanliness Exterior Vehicle Check List<br />

•Batteries clean and cables tight<br />

•Visual check of all of the fittings and lines for leaks<br />

•Couplers in good condition and operating freely, not sagging<br />

•Rail wheels spin freely, not loose on spindles or seized<br />

•Torque lug nuts on wheels, 350 ft/lbs.<br />

•Check brake fluid level<br />

Tire pressure correct PSI<br />

•<br />

Interior Cab Check List<br />

•Seat operational with no broken parts<br />

•Seat belts operational, they must be in working condition<br />

•Brake and accelerator pedals working both front and rear<br />

•Emergency brake lever adjusted properly<br />

•Hydraulic gauges operational<br />

Doors operate properly<br />

•<br />

Pre-Start<br />

22


Pre-Start<br />

Recommended Semi-Annual Inspection<br />

The following list is for your benefit, when surveying, correcting and maintaining<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® . Perform the inspection semi-annually along<br />

with your daily and monthly inspections.<br />

•Clean unit thoroughly inside and out including engine compartment,<br />

radiator and transmission cooler.<br />

•Check hydraulic hose conditions, no leaks or cracks<br />

•Check belt condition - tight, no cracks and change belts annually<br />

•nspect engine and transmission mounts for cracks and bolt tightness<br />

•Visually inspect entire unit for fluid and air leaks<br />

•Inspect drive lines for bends or loose/missing bolts<br />

•Inspect all cylinders for a bent housing or bent rods<br />

•Inspect all cylinder rod pins for wear<br />

•Check hydraulic tank for holes<br />

•Check sander boxes for hardened sand<br />

•Inspect for loose or broken wiring<br />

•Check all operation systems including hydraulic, air, brake, etc.<br />

•Inspect latter and railing welds and repair all broken ones<br />

•Inspect engine air inlet and exhaust for leaks<br />

•Check rail gear hydraulic gauges for accuracy<br />

•Inspect train brake system for leaks or dirt in lines<br />

•Remove rail gear hub caps and inspect bearing lock and nut tightness<br />

•Check condition of brake master cylinder and brake lines<br />

•Ensure rail gear has free movement<br />

•Inspect steering axle for broken parts, worn pins, steering cylinders<br />

tight and tie rod ends good<br />

•Check axles and their nuts, bolts and mounts for unusual wear<br />

Inspect couplers by removing them from the unit<br />

23<br />

•<br />

Did everything check out okay? Are there any problems with the lights, signals,<br />

air pressure, etc? If so, fix it now!


V. Road Operation<br />

Do not begin start up until you are convinced your pre-start was satisfactory<br />

and that the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is in proper working order and that<br />

you are thoroughly acquainted with the precautions listed in this manual.<br />

Operation (Road Mode)<br />

To start:<br />

• Check your vehicle’s present movement mode<br />

• Is it in road mode (see item 42)<br />

• Are the rail wheels in the up and locked position<br />

(check items 38,39 and 49,50)<br />

• Is the steering properly engaged for road travel<br />

(see item 41)<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Road Operation<br />

Place the transmission selector lever (item 51)<br />

to the neutral position<br />

Set the parking brake (item 29)<br />

Ensure that rail units are up and locked<br />

Ensure that the steering wheel is unlocked and ready for road<br />

travel by turning the steering wheel from side to side. It should<br />

move freely, not bind or offer stiff resistance.<br />

To start, engage the starter (see item 26). The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® ’s ignition system<br />

is identical to an auto<strong>mobile</strong>’s. The diesel engine should start at once.<br />

If the engine fails to start after 30 seconds, let the starter cool for a couple<br />

of minutes, then try again. If the engine fails to start after three or four<br />

attempts a problem has occurred. Stop, identify and correct the problem<br />

before proceeding.<br />

24


Road Operation<br />

Oil Pressure<br />

Once the engine is started the oil pressure should begin to rise (see item 5).<br />

If it does not begin to rise after 15 seconds, shut down the engine and<br />

check for the cause. Once the oil pressure starts to build, increase the<br />

engine RPM slowly to be sure adequate lubrication is available to the<br />

bearings and allow the oil pressure to stabilize.<br />

Air Pressure<br />

Check the air pressure indicator gauges for service air (item 13) and rail air<br />

pressure (item 32). Normal air pressure should be 105 PSI to 120 PSI maximum<br />

for both gauges.<br />

After initial warm-up, operate the engine at 1500 to 1800 RPM until the air<br />

pressure indicator gauges (items 13 & 36) show that air pressure has built to<br />

operational norms.<br />

If both pressure gauges are below 65 PSI,the lower gauge will increase first<br />

until both gauges are equal. Both gauges will then increase together. As<br />

air pressure increases beyond 65 PSI (the minimum pressure required to<br />

activate the vehicle brakes), the audible buzzer will shut off.<br />

Once air pressure has built up to 65+ PSI, enough pressure is available to<br />

operate the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® ’s vehicle brakes (as indicated on item 13). Air<br />

pressure will continue to increase to approximately 105 PSI maximum.<br />

Air pressure required to operate the <strong>railcar</strong> brakes will need to continue to<br />

increase to a maximum of 120 PSI (as indicated by item 36).<br />

25<br />

Note:<br />

Idle the engine three to five minutes at 1000 RPM<br />

before operating under load.<br />

Note:<br />

If operating in temperatures below+32ºF, oil pressure<br />

indication will be higher than normal.<br />

Caution:<br />

If air pressure is below 65 PSI, an audible buzzer will sound.<br />

DO NOT attempt to move the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® if this condition persists.<br />

Not enough air pressure will be available to properly<br />

engage the vehicle brakes.


Check other gauges; fuel (item 8), battery charge (item 7), tachometer<br />

(item 9), etc. If everything is operating properly it is safe to move the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Check to see no unauthorized passengers are aboard and the<br />

vehicle is clear and free to move.<br />

Make any final seat adjustments and fasten seat belt.<br />

Apply the vehicle service brakes.<br />

Release the parking brake.<br />

Select the desired transmission speed.<br />

• Release the vehicle service brakes to move the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® .<br />

Once rolling test the vehicle service brakes by applying pressure<br />

to the brake pedal.<br />

If everything is okay, it is safe to continue.<br />

Road Operation<br />

Warning:<br />

If the vehicle service brakes fail to work, apply the emergency<br />

(Parking) brake to stop the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and have the<br />

brake system checked to determine and correct the cause.<br />

26


Rail Operation<br />

VI. Rail Operation<br />

Before you start the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and begin operation, check the<br />

grades, curvature and condition of the track you will be operating on. It is<br />

important to know the changes of track grade; even the slightest grade<br />

can have a significant effect on pulling power and stopping distance.<br />

Track curvature is equally important. Each <strong>railcar</strong> being pulled through a<br />

curve will require extra pulling effort. A combination of grade and curvature<br />

occurring together will have a cumulative effect requiring a reserve of<br />

extra pulling power to compensate for. If possible try to avoid stopping or<br />

starting where these conditions are present. In addition to grade and curvature,<br />

what is the condition of the track. Wet, muddy or icy track conditions<br />

will further reduce pulling power and stopping distance.<br />

Mounting On Rail<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Select an improved crossing or area fairly flush with the track.<br />

• Line up rear of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® with the rail, using the rear mirror.<br />

Once the rear rail wheels are aligned with the track, cheange the<br />

Drive Mode Switch (item 42) to the rail position.<br />

Lower the rear rail wheels to the rail by turning the Rear Rail Control<br />

Valve (item 50) to the “Down” position.<br />

27<br />

For 500 <strong>Series</strong> and units with Dual Steer:<br />

•Align the front rail wheels over the track by backing up and steering<br />

the front axle while watching in the front rail mirror.<br />

Lower the front rail wheels to the rail by turning the Front Rail<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Straighten the rear steering axle by turning the steering<br />

wheel until the Rear Straight Ahead Light (item 44)<br />

illuminates.Note the position and continue turning the<br />

steering wheel in the same dirrection until it goes out. Note<br />

the position and turn the steering wheel back half the<br />

distance to center.<br />

Place the Steering Mode Selector Switch (item 40) from<br />

“Dual” to “Front”. This will disable the rear axle from the<br />

steering circuit, allowing the front axle only to steer.<br />

Control Valve (item 49) to the “Down” position.<br />

Straighten the front steering axle by turning the steering wheel until<br />

the Front Straight Ahead Light (item 43) illuminates. Note the<br />

position and continue turning the steering wheel in the same direction<br />

until it goes out. Note the position and turn the steering wheel


Rail Operation<br />

back half the distance to center.<br />

• Place the Steering Lock Switch from UNLOCK into the LOCK position.<br />

This will disable the front axle from the steering circuit.<br />

• Check both the Front and Rear RAil Pressure Gauges (items 32 & 33)<br />

for the correct rail pressure.<br />

NOTE: 400 <strong>Series</strong> 300 PSI Minimum - 500 PSI Maximum<br />

500 <strong>Series</strong> 400 PSI Minimum - 600 PSI Maximum<br />

• To adjust the rail pressure, loosen the locking collar on the Rail<br />

Pressure Control Knobs (items 54 & 55) and turn the knob clockwise<br />

to increase or counter clockwise to decrease. Adjust to the desired<br />

setting and relock with locking collar.<br />

• The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® is installed on the rail. Check and see that you<br />

have four green lights on for four wheel steer units, or three green<br />

lights on for front wheel steer units.<br />

After the rail units have lowered to the rail, the accumulator light (item 19)<br />

should go out within two minutes. If it does not, there could be a problem<br />

with the hydraulic system.<br />

Note:<br />

It is very important to have the proper rail pressure for your unit.<br />

Operating without proper rail pressure will cause a probem.<br />

The correct pressure range is:<br />

400 <strong>Series</strong> 300 PSI to 500 PSI<br />

500 <strong>Series</strong> 400 PSI to 600 PSI<br />

Note:<br />

If accumulator light remains on after two minutes, stop the engine<br />

and notify maintenance.<br />

28


Rail Operation<br />

Coupling<br />

The next step in moving <strong>railcar</strong>s is coupling.<br />

To couple the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® with a <strong>railcar</strong> use the following procedure:<br />

• Move the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® close to the selected <strong>railcar</strong> and align the<br />

coupler by viewing the coupler position in the mirror.<br />

29<br />

•<br />

To adjust the coupler position use the Coupler Positioning Switch<br />

(item 45 or 46) for the appropriate coupler, to swing the coupler<br />

from side to side to align with the <strong>railcar</strong> coupler.<br />

• Once the couplers are aligned, move the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® slowly<br />

towards the <strong>railcar</strong> until the couplers join together. They should<br />

automatically lock together.<br />

• Test that the couplers have indeed locked by slowly backing away<br />

from the <strong>railcar</strong>. There should be some noticeable resistance that<br />

indicates that the couplers have locked.<br />

• Place the transmission in neutral “N” (item 51) and set the parking<br />

brake (item 29).


Connecting Railcar Air Brakes<br />

•Hook together the rail brake hoses. In a vertical position, mate the<br />

hoses together then lower them to lock in the horizontal position.<br />

The hoses must be in a vertical position to mate the gladhand hose<br />

ends.<br />

•<br />

Close the rear-most air valve of the rear-most car in the <strong>railcar</strong> consist,<br />

and open all other <strong>railcar</strong> air valves between the rear-most car and<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

•Open the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® Air Valve.<br />

•Make sure all handbrakes are released and all chocking devices are<br />

removed.<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Rail Operation<br />

In the cab, pull up the Train Brake Emergency Valve (item 53). This will<br />

allow air from the Rail Air Reservoir to flow through the Train Rail Brake<br />

Control (item 52) to the hoses and charge the <strong>railcar</strong> air brake system,<br />

releasing the <strong>railcar</strong> brakes.<br />

Move the Train Rail Brake Control (item 52) towards the dash to the<br />

release position.<br />

Note:<br />

The red hand on the Rail Air Reservoir Gauge must be above 90 PSI<br />

in order to pressurize the train brake system.<br />

It will take approximately three to five minutes to air charge the first <strong>railcar</strong><br />

and about one minute each for every additional attached <strong>railcar</strong>.<br />

Note:<br />

The Train Brake Emergency Valve (item 53)<br />

when pushed down will dump all air from the train brake system<br />

applying the train brakes.<br />

Normally this takes only a matter of seconds and is used<br />

emergency situations or to permanently exhaust service air<br />

from <strong>railcar</strong>s when parking.<br />

30


Railcar Movement<br />

Railcar Brake Systems (Air and Mechanical)<br />

The rail brakes are a very important safety factor in the movement of <strong>railcar</strong>s.<br />

For optimum safety, you should always hook up the air brake system<br />

before moving <strong>railcar</strong>s. This rule applies whether moving loaded or empty<br />

cars.<br />

The principle of all rail air brake systems is Air Pressure Reduction through a<br />

combination service and emergency valves. When the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® is<br />

coupled to a rail car and the car brake system is “aired” or “charged”, the<br />

car brakes are held “released” by air pressure. As long as the required air<br />

pressure charges the car system, the car brakes remain “released”. If a<br />

pressure reduction occurs in the care brake system (as when the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Train Air Brake Control (item 52) is moved), the car brakes<br />

are applied.<br />

The purpose of a Pressure Reduction system is to provide emergency braking<br />

to <strong>railcar</strong>s in the event a car becomes uncoupled or an air line ruptures.<br />

Should this occur, the car brakes will be applied automatically from<br />

the air reserve tank on each car. This system is of standard design on all<br />

AAR <strong>railcar</strong>s in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Specially built cars<br />

for intra-plant movement may be equipped with this same brake system,<br />

a differently designed brake system, or more commonly, no brakes at all.<br />

Railcars also have mechanically set hand brakes. The hand brake device<br />

is located at one end of the <strong>railcar</strong>. To apply this brake, turn brake wheel<br />

to tighten chain and set the brakes. To release this brake, release ratchet<br />

lock on hand brake body or turn the brake wheel to release the brakes.<br />

Before moving <strong>railcar</strong>s, make sure all hand brakes are released. Make sure<br />

all safety chocks, or other obstructions placed under the wheels are<br />

removed.<br />

31<br />

Note:<br />

Surplus, wrecked or damaged AAR cars, purchased for<br />

intra-plant movement, may still have the rail brake hoses and<br />

mechanism in place, but caution should be taken to determine<br />

whether or not they function properly before depending<br />

on them to stop a load.<br />

Note:<br />

Be sure the <strong>railcar</strong> brakes are fully “aired” or “charged”<br />

before moving, otherwise the system will not function properly.


Train Air Brake Control<br />

Using the Train Air Brake Control will do three things for the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

•<br />

It will increase tire life<br />

It will extend vehicle brake life<br />

•It will stop the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>® when pulling <strong>railcar</strong>s<br />

Rail Operation<br />

The operator will have to use his/her judgement on the amount of braking<br />

power for different situations. Down hill situations will call for more braking<br />

power and a slight dragging effect. Using more braking power allows the<br />

operator to keep better control of the <strong>railcar</strong>s.<br />

During upgrade situations, the operator is not likely to use any braking<br />

power and will have the Train Air Brake Control in the full “Release” position.<br />

This allows less drag and more power with less effort.<br />

During operation on level rail, the operator may run with a slight application<br />

of the Train Air Brake Control depending on travel distance. Even the<br />

slightest down grade can cause the <strong>railcar</strong>s to build up momentum and<br />

get out of control. Always be aware of the stopping distance and grade<br />

of track. You do not want to go past where you want to stop, but leave<br />

yourself plenty of room. You always want be in control of the <strong>railcar</strong>s.<br />

The Train Air Brake Control is a variable air flow control valve. In the full<br />

“Release” position the valve is completely open allowing compressed air<br />

from the Rail Air Reservoir to be applied to the train brakes keeping them<br />

open. In the full “Applied” position it vents air from the train brakes as well<br />

as stopping any air flow from the Railcar Air Reservoir allowing the brakes<br />

to fully close and apply maximum (50%) braking power.<br />

The red Train Brake Emergency Valve which must be pulled out in order to<br />

allow the Train Air Brake Control to operate is an emergency air bypass. If<br />

pushed in as in an emergency stop situation it will cut off air flow from the<br />

Rail Air Reservoir as well as vent air from the train brake system allowing the<br />

train brakes to apply (100%) braking. It reacts much faster than the Train Air<br />

Brake Control, and will cause the train brakes to fully apply in a matter of<br />

seconds if needed.<br />

32


Railcar Movement<br />

VII. Railcar Movement<br />

Grade in Relation to Travel<br />

Are you going to move up a grade, down a grade, or level? Don’t guess,<br />

rail grade is not always visible to the naked eye. As little as 1/2% grade can<br />

affect starting and stopping. As the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® operator, you should<br />

be aware of the grade throughout your facility.<br />

When starting a load, heavy loads may be eased in OPPOSITE DIRECTION<br />

of intended pull, to allow slack between the couplers. You can gain as<br />

much as 6 to 8 inches of Free travel for each coupled car. Using this technique,<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® starts pulling one car at a time and the momentum<br />

of the moving cars helps start the remaining cars. Maintain a steady<br />

increase of power so as not to lose the momentum gained.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® power train is geared very low through the transmission,<br />

differential and planetaries. As a result tremendous torque develops quickly<br />

in first and second gears. A quickly applied throttle in the low gears could<br />

cause spin-out of the tires. Maximum drawbar pull is achieved in first gear<br />

and should be used when maximum drawbar pull is going to be required<br />

to start the load. When starting, apply the throttle steadily and smoothly to<br />

maintain maximum traction. The operator should learn to feel the difference<br />

between tire “creep” and tire “spin”. Maximum traction will be<br />

achieved at 1400 RPM in first gear just prior to tires creeping. and diminishes<br />

quickly once tires start spinning. Take full advantage of coupler slack<br />

when maximum pulls involve more than one car.<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is equipped with a full powershift transmission, and the<br />

ratio variance between gear settings is substantial. Down shifting is not<br />

recommended. Should it be necessary to up-shift on the rail while under<br />

way, do so with a 50% RETARDED throttle then press gradually on the throttle<br />

after the shift is complete, to maintain desired speed.<br />

Move the cars at a safe speed, 5-7 mph. Plan stops in advance so the<br />

entire operation runs smoothly. Be sure you understand how both the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and <strong>railcar</strong> air brakes operate. Know in advance what is<br />

expected of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® . Know how many cars are to be switched<br />

and where they are to be switched. Know if additional cars are to be<br />

picked up and switched.<br />

Should a HEAVY (meaning maximum or near maximum load for the<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® ) car or train be required to move through a tight curve<br />

(caution should start at 22º or more), PULL rather than push the car or consist,<br />

if possible.<br />

33


When pulling, the couplers continue to follow the center line of pull. When<br />

pushing maximum or near maximum loads around tight curves, the coupler<br />

in the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® and attached car will tend to pivot opposite to<br />

the direction of the curve until stopped by the coupler housing. At this<br />

point, the line of push is not following the center line of the vehicle. The<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® weighing less than the load, is now pushing the load with<br />

couplers angled. This situation is more prevalent when a curve and<br />

upgrade occur together, rather than on level or downgrade curve where<br />

the car momentum might not require the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® to apply maximum<br />

push. An experienced operator will recognize this situation and be<br />

able to apply the right technique.<br />

PULLING<br />

Coupler reaction when pulling.<br />

COUPLER<br />

FORCE<br />

PUSHING<br />

Railcar Movement<br />

Coupler reaction when pushing heavy loads on tight curves.<br />

34


Rail Operation<br />

Unhooking From Railcars<br />

Before uncoupling the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® from the rail cars, be conscious of<br />

whether or not the cars are on a grade. If the rail cars are fully “aired” or<br />

“charged”, bring the cars to a full stop. Apply <strong>railcar</strong> brake using the Train<br />

Rail Brake Control (item 52). Use chocks and hand brakes to secure the <strong>railcar</strong>s.<br />

Release the couplers by using the coupler release switch. Pulling<br />

away slowly from the <strong>railcar</strong>s, the gladhands will automatically disconnect.<br />

Dismounting From Rail<br />

When you are ready to move off rail, select an improved crossing area or<br />

an area level to the track. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.<br />

Place the Transmission Selector Lever (item 51) in the neutral “N” position<br />

and disengage the Steering Lock Switch (item 41). Move the Drive Mode<br />

Switch (item 47) from rail to road, this allows the accumulator to discharge.<br />

The Rail Pressure Gauges (items 32 and 33) will then show zero pressure;<br />

this does not mean the rail units are raised. Turn both Rail Control Valves<br />

(items 49 & 50) to the closed position. Use the Rail Unit control switches<br />

(items 38 & 39) to raise the rail units.<br />

You are now ready to move off the track.<br />

Towing<br />

If it is necessary to tow the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® , have the engine running to<br />

make sure the transmission clutches are lubricated. If unable to run engine,<br />

the maximum towing distance is one mile at 3 mph. If it is necessary to tow<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® further than one mile without the engine running, disconnect<br />

the drive lines. The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® should never be towed on rail<br />

without the engine running.<br />

35<br />

Warning:<br />

Never manually disconnect the hoses, trapped air pressure<br />

can be dangerous!<br />

Caution:<br />

For safety, ALWAYS apply <strong>railcar</strong> hand brake and<br />

place chocks under the <strong>railcar</strong> wheels before<br />

pulling away from the <strong>railcar</strong>.


<strong>SWX</strong> “B” <strong>Series</strong><br />

Lubrication and Service<br />

<strong>Manual</strong><br />

Central Manufacturing<br />

4116 Dr. Greaves Road<br />

Grandview, MO 64030<br />

Phone: (816) 767-0300<br />

Fax: (816) 763-0705


Introduction<br />

Table of Contents<br />

I. Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Lubrication<br />

Engine Oil and Filter Replacement<br />

Illustration I-I. Cummins Oil and Filter Change<br />

Illustration I-II. Caterpillar Oil and Filter Change<br />

Cummins Fuel Filter and Fuel-Water Separator (B <strong>Series</strong>)<br />

Illustration I-IV. B <strong>Series</strong> Cummins Fuel-Water Separator<br />

and Fuel Filter<br />

Cummins Fuel Filter and Fuel-Water Separator (C <strong>Series</strong>)<br />

Illustration I-V. C <strong>Series</strong> Cummins Fuel-Water Separator<br />

and Fuel Filter<br />

Caterpillar Fuel Filter and Fuel Water Separator<br />

Illustration I-VI. Caterpillar Fuel-Water Separator<br />

and Fuel Filter<br />

Air Filter<br />

Illustration I-VII. Air Filter Replacement<br />

Transmission Oil and Filter<br />

Illustration I-VIII. Transmission Filters<br />

Axle and Hub<br />

Illustration I-IX. Axle and Hub Lubrication<br />

Hydraulic Return Filter<br />

Illustration I-X. Hydraulic Return Filter<br />

Hydraulic Oil Change<br />

Illustration I-XI. Hydraulic Tank Drain System<br />

Hydraulic Pressure Filter<br />

Illustration I-XII. Hydraulic Pressure Filter<br />

Illustration I-XIII. Lubrication Points<br />

37CFM Compressor<br />

Illustration I-XIV. 37 CFM Compressor<br />

II. Operational Adjustment<br />

Hydraulic Pump Pressure<br />

Standby Pressure<br />

Illustrations II-I. and II-II.<br />

Main Relief Pressure Check<br />

Illustration II-III.<br />

Table of Contents


Table of Contents<br />

Table of Contents<br />

II. Operational Adjustment (cont.)<br />

Main Pump Pressure<br />

Train Rail Air Brake<br />

Illustration II-IV. Train Rail Air Brake Valve<br />

Rail Unit Rail Gauge Check<br />

Illustration II-V.<br />

Hydraulic Accumulator<br />

Checking Pre-Charge<br />

Illustration II-VI.<br />

III. Trouble Shooting<br />

Operation<br />

Service<br />

Rail Units<br />

Railcar Moving and Stopping<br />

IV. Lubricants<br />

Table IV-I Lubricants<br />

V. Capacities<br />

Table V-I Engine Capacities<br />

VI. Maintenance Schedule<br />

Table VI-I Maintenance Schedule


Introduction<br />

Introduction<br />

Welcome to the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Service and Maintenance Handbook.<br />

Within, you will find information for servicing the different components<br />

of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® , a chassis lubrication chart, a trouble shooting guide,<br />

a recommended maintenance chart, explanations on system adjustments<br />

and the accumulator system.


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

I. Lubrication and Servicing<br />

This section contains the maintenance and lubrication procedures. Also<br />

included are service specifications, adjustments, lubrication capacities<br />

and filter elements.<br />

Lubrication<br />

Lubrication of the various components of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> should be<br />

done at regular intervals. Refer to the charts in the Service Illustrations section<br />

for service intervals, lubrication points and the type of lubricant to be<br />

used. Instructions for lubrication and servicing of the more complicated<br />

systems are contained in the paragraphs pertaining to those particular<br />

items.<br />

Engine Oil and Filter Replacement<br />

The following oil and filter replacement instructions are for both Cummins<br />

and Caterpillar engines. Refer to Illustrations I-I and I-II. Always change the<br />

engine oil when the oil is warm and do not over tighten filters and drain<br />

plugs. •Refer to the engine manual for more detailed specifications.<br />

Run the engine until the water temperature reaches +140ºF<br />

•<br />

(+60ºC) then shut down engine.<br />

•Remove the drain plug from the oil pan.<br />

•Visually check the condition of the used oil.<br />

Clean around the filter head (item 1), and remove the oil filter<br />

(item 2).<br />

Note:<br />

Thin, black oil indicates fuel dilution.<br />

Milky discoloration indicates coolant dilution.<br />

• •Clean the gasket surface on the bottom of the filter head.<br />

Fill the replacement filter with clean lubricating oil before installation.<br />

Note:<br />

The O-ring or fragments of the O-ring can stick to the filter head.<br />

Make sure all are removed.


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

•Apply a light film of lubricating oil to the O-ring (item 3).<br />

Caution:<br />

Mechanical over tightening may distort the threads<br />

or damage the O-ring.<br />

• •Install the oil filter (item 2) as specified by the filter manufacturer.<br />

•Clean around the oil pan drain hole and the drain plug as well.<br />

Install the drain plug then fill the crankcase with the required<br />

•<br />

amount of oil.<br />

•Operate the engine at idle and inspect for leaks.<br />

Shut off engine, wait 5 minutes then check oil level with dipstick.<br />

1<br />

1. Filter Head<br />

2. OIl Filter<br />

3. O-ring<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Illustration I-I. Cummins Oil<br />

and Filter Change.


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1. Filter Head<br />

2. OIl Filter<br />

3. O-ring<br />

Illustration I-II. Caterpillar Oil<br />

and Filter Change.


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Cummins Fuel Filter and Fuel Water Separator (B <strong>Series</strong>)<br />

The following instructions are for Cummins B <strong>Series</strong> engines. Remember, do<br />

not over tighten filter and drain plugs. Refer to engine manual for more<br />

detailed specifications.<br />

To remove<br />

•<br />

water from fuel water separator:<br />

Open the drain valve (item 1) on the bottom of the fuel-water<br />

•<br />

separator (item 2) by turning the knob clockwise.<br />

When clean fuel is visible, close the valve (item 1) by turning the<br />

knob counterclockwise.<br />

To service<br />

•<br />

and replace filters:<br />

Unscrew the fuel-water separator (item 2) and fuel filter (item 3),<br />

•<br />

from the filter head (item 4).<br />

Clean the area around the filter head and clean the gasket<br />

•<br />

surfaces on the bottom of the filter head (item 4).<br />

Fill each of the new filters with clean fuel and lubricate the O-ring<br />

•<br />

seals (item 5) with clean lubricating oil.<br />

•Install the filters as specified by the filter manufacturer.<br />

•Remove worm clamps (item 6) on in-line filter (item 7).<br />

Remove old in-line filter, replace and reattach worm clamps.<br />

1. Drain Valve<br />

2. Fuel Water Separator<br />

3. Fuel Filter<br />

4. Filter Head<br />

5. O-ring Seal<br />

6. Worm Clamp<br />

7. In-line Fuel Filter<br />

5<br />

Illustration I-IV. B <strong>Series</strong> Cummins Fuel-Water Separator and Fuel Filter.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

3


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Cummins Fuel Filter and Fuel Water Separator (C <strong>Series</strong>)<br />

The following instructions are for Cummins C <strong>Series</strong> engines. Remember, do<br />

not over tighten filter and drain plugs. Refer to engine manual for more<br />

detailed specifications.<br />

To remove<br />

•<br />

water from fuel water separator:<br />

Open the drain valve (item 1) on the bottom of the fuel-water<br />

•<br />

separator (item 2) by turning the knob clockwise.<br />

When clean fuel is visible, close the valve (item 1) by turning the<br />

knob counterclockwise.<br />

To service<br />

•<br />

and replace filters:<br />

Unscrew the fuel-water separator (item 2) from the filter head<br />

•<br />

(item 3).<br />

Clean the area around the filter head and clean the gasket<br />

•<br />

surfaces on the bottom of the filter head (item 3).<br />

Fill the new filter with clean fuel and lubricate the O-ring seal<br />

•<br />

(item 4) with clean lubricating oil.<br />

•Install the filter as specified by the filter manufacturer.<br />

•Remove worm clamps (item 5) on in-line filter (item 6).<br />

Remove old in-line filter, replace and reattach worm clamps.<br />

1. Drain Valve<br />

2. Fuel Water Separator<br />

3. Filter Head<br />

4. O-ring Seal<br />

5. Worm Clamp<br />

6. In-line Fuel Filter<br />

Illustration I-V. C <strong>Series</strong><br />

Cummins Fuel-Water<br />

Separator and Fuel Filter.<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Caterpillar Fuel Filter and Fuel Water Separator<br />

The following instructions are for Caterpillar engines 3116T and 3116TA.<br />

Follow the instructions carefully and refer to Illustration I-IV. Remember, do<br />

not over tighten filters and drain plugs. Refer to engine manual for more<br />

detailed<br />

•<br />

specifications.<br />

Open the drain cock (item 1) to empty the fuel filter water<br />

•<br />

separator (item 2). Once drained, close drain cock.<br />

•Unscrew filter bowl (item 3) from filter (item 2).<br />

Unscrew filter from filter head (item 4) and discard old filter and<br />

•<br />

O-ring (item 5).<br />

•Clean filter head and remove any parts of the old O-ring still left.<br />

•Replace with new filter. (hand tighten only)<br />

Screw filter bowl back on. (hand tighten only)<br />

Illustration I-VI. Caterpillar Fuel-Water Separator and Fuel Filter.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1


Air Filter<br />

Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Perform the following procedures to remove and replace the air filter<br />

element.<br />

•<br />

Refer to Illustration I-VI.<br />

•Remove filter cap (Item 1).<br />

•Loosen lower filter band clamp (item 2).<br />

•Release filter clamps (item 3).<br />

•Replace filter unit (item 4)).<br />

•Attach lower filter band clamp (item 2).<br />

•<br />

Position filter and clamp in place with filter clamps (item 3).<br />

•<br />

Replace filter cap (item 1).<br />

Press reset button on the air indicator (item 5) to reset.<br />

1<br />

Item 4<br />

Replacement Filter<br />

011-037736<br />

5<br />

Illustration I-VII. Air Filter<br />

Replacement.<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1. Filter cap<br />

2. Filter band clamp<br />

3. Filter clamps<br />

4. Filter cartridge<br />

5. Air flow indicator<br />

3


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Transmission Oil and Filter<br />

The Lubricant and filter should be changed after the first 20 hours of<br />

transmission operation. After the initial lubricant and filter change, it is<br />

recommended the filter be changed every 200 hours of operation and the<br />

lubricant be changed every 600 hours of operation. Refer to Illustration I-VII.<br />

• •Remove the drain plug (item 1) to drain the transmission.<br />

Remove the oil strainer cover (item 2) and strainer (item 3) from the<br />

•<br />

transmission housing.<br />

Clean the strainer by agitating it in solvent and dry the strainer with<br />

•<br />

compressed air.<br />

•Remover the filter (item 4) from the filter head (item 8).<br />

Fill the replacement filter with fresh transmission oil. Lubricate seal<br />

(item 5) with oil then install filter. Tighten 3/4 turn after seal<br />

•<br />

contacts filter head.<br />

Check the inside of the transmission through the drain hole for<br />

accumulation of sludge. Any accumulation should be removed<br />

•<br />

by flushing with transmission oil.<br />

Remove the transmission breather filler cap (item 6) and clean by<br />

agitating the filler cap in solvent until vent is clear and dry with<br />

•<br />

compressed air.<br />

Reinstall the strainer (item 3), strainer cover (item 2), drain plug<br />

•<br />

(item 1).<br />

•Fill transmission with 5 gallons of transmission fluid.<br />

Start engine and run at idle speed to fill the transmission cooler<br />

and lines with transmission fluid, and add transmission fluid as<br />

•<br />

necessary to keep the fluid level at the “Full” mark (item 7).<br />

Allow engine to run 10 to 15 minutes or until it reaches normal<br />

•<br />

operating temperature.<br />

Once warm, shift the transmission through all speed ranges,<br />

forward and reverse to ensure that all areas of the transmission are<br />

•<br />

lubricated.<br />

With the transmission in neutral “N”, recheck the oil level and add<br />

•<br />

oil as necessary to bring oil level to “Full” mark on dip stick.<br />

Reinstall breather filler cap.<br />

Caution:<br />

Do not overfill the transmission or<br />

allow it to operate with insufficient fluid.


5<br />

4<br />

9<br />

Axle and Hub<br />

8<br />

1. Drain Plug<br />

2. Strainer Cover<br />

3. Strainer<br />

4. Filter<br />

5. Seal<br />

6. Filler Cap<br />

7. Dipstick<br />

8. Filter Head<br />

9. Transmission<br />

7<br />

Illustration I-VIII. Transmission Filters<br />

Lubrication and Servicing<br />

The following section includes detailed instructions on the lubrication and<br />

service •of the axle and hub assemblies. Refer to Illustration I-VIII .<br />

•Remove the drain plug (item 1).<br />

•When the oil has drained completely, reinstall the drain plug.<br />

•Remove the breather (item 2).<br />

•Clean the breather in solvent and dry with compressed air.<br />

•Reinstall the breather.<br />

•Remove the fill plug (item 3).<br />

•Fill the axle with oil until oil starts to flow from the fill plug hole.<br />

•Reinstall the fill plug.<br />

Maneuver the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® to position one of the hubs with the<br />

drain/fill plug (item 4) at the bottom of the hub (inset Drain).<br />

6<br />

Item 4<br />

Replacement<br />

Filter<br />

028-043700<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

• •Remove the drain fill plug (item 4) and allow all hub oil to drain.<br />

Once drained, rotate the wheel 90º to bring the drain/fill port to<br />

•<br />

the fill position (inset Fill).<br />

Add the correct oil slowly until the oil starts to flow back out of the<br />

•<br />

drain/fill port then reinstall the drain plug.<br />

Repeat the above steps for the three remaining hubs.<br />

Caution;<br />

Do not overfill hubs. Seal damage may result.<br />

Note!<br />

Recheck rear differential after refilling hubs for correct oil level.<br />

(Rear-Floating Axles)<br />

Drain<br />

Position<br />

Fill<br />

Position<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Illustration I-IX. Axle and Hub<br />

Lubrication<br />

4


Hydraulic Return Filter<br />

Lubrication and Servicing<br />

The following are instructions for servicing the hydraulic return filtration<br />

system •located in the top of the hydraulic tank.<br />

•Unscrew the filter cap (item 1).<br />

•Remove the filter (item 2).<br />

Remove the worm clamp (item 3) and extension hose (item 4),<br />

•<br />

and install onto new filter.<br />

Fill the replacement filter with fresh transmission oil, and insert into<br />

•<br />

hydraulic tank.<br />

Replace the filter cap and hand tighten.<br />

Item 2<br />

Use Element Kit P/N 265-042858<br />

3<br />

Illustration I-X. Hydraulic Return Filter<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Hydraulic Oil Change<br />

The following are instructions for changing the hydraulic oil. Refer to<br />

Illustration<br />

•<br />

I-X and I-XI.<br />

Remove the drain plug (item 1) located on the drain line (item 2)<br />

•<br />

in the rear coupler housing well.<br />

Open the ball valve (item 3) to drain oil.<br />

(Note: the hydraulic tank contains approximately 30 gallons of oil.<br />

It may be necessary shut off the oil flow several times while<br />

•<br />

draining the tank to empty the waste oil container.)<br />

When the hydraulic tank is empty close the ball valve (item 3) and<br />

•<br />

reinsert the hose end drain plug (item 1).<br />

Remove the hydraulic filler cap and clean all dirt and debris from<br />

•<br />

around the hole, and refill with 30 gallons of hydraulic oil.<br />

Start and idle engine till it reaches normal operating temperature<br />

to warm the oil, and check oil level in the temperature/sight<br />

•<br />

gauge(item 4).<br />

Oil level should be between the “high” and “low” marks when the<br />

•<br />

oil is warm.<br />

Always check oil level in road condition.<br />

Illustration I-XI. Hydraulic Tank<br />

Drain System<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4


Hydraulic Pressure Filter<br />

Lubrication and Servicing<br />

The following instructions are for changing the hydraulic pressure filter.<br />

• Close the Pump Case Drain Valve (item 1) and the Pump Supply<br />

•<br />

valve (item 2).<br />

•Unscrew the Hydraulic Pressure Filter housing (item 3).<br />

•Remove and replace the filter element (item 4).<br />

•Reopen the Pump Case Drain Valve and Pump Supply valves.<br />

Recheck hydraulic oil level.<br />

Item 4<br />

Use Element Kit P/N 265-042857<br />

Illustration I-XII. Hydraulic Pressure<br />

Filter<br />

3<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

Rail<br />

Wheels<br />

(1)<br />

Drain and<br />

Refill Oil<br />

Filled Hubs<br />

(4)<br />

Constant<br />

Velocity<br />

U-Joints<br />

(400 <strong>Series</strong><br />

Steer<br />

Axles)<br />

(5)<br />

Coupler<br />

Box Pivot<br />

Pin (2)<br />

Drain and<br />

Refill Axle<br />

Housings<br />

(4)<br />

Drive<br />

Shaft<br />

U-Joints<br />

(3)<br />

Rail<br />

Arms<br />

(8)<br />

Straight<br />

Ahead<br />

(7)<br />

Wear<br />

Plate<br />

(2)<br />

Drive<br />

Shaft<br />

U-Joints<br />

(3)<br />

Steer<br />

Cylinder<br />

Ends<br />

(7)<br />

Rail<br />

Unit<br />

Cylinders<br />

(6)<br />

Illustration I-XIII.<br />

Lubrication Points<br />

Refer to illustrations on<br />

next page for exact<br />

locations<br />

King<br />

Pins<br />

(top and<br />

bottom)<br />

(5)<br />

Grease under<br />

Coupler<br />

Housing Boxes<br />

(2)


1.<br />

3.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

4.<br />

Pin<br />

8.<br />

Lubrication and Servicing<br />

under<br />

plate<br />

CV<br />

U-Joint<br />

5.<br />

Pin<br />

Pin<br />

2.


Lubrication and Servicing<br />

37 CFM Compressor<br />

The following instructions are for servicing the 37CFM air compressor air<br />

and •oil filters.<br />

To check lubricant in the compressor use the compressor dipstick<br />

•<br />

(item 1) to check the oil level in the case.<br />

To replace lubricant, unscrew the case plug (item 2) and drain<br />

crank case.<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Illustration I-XIV. 37 CFM Compressor<br />

• •Replace case plug and fill crank case with 30 W non-detergent oil.<br />

Remove breather wing nut (item 3), and remove breather cover<br />

•<br />

(item 4).<br />

•Remove old air filter and insert replacement (item 5).<br />

•Reassemble breather cover and wing nut.<br />

Repeat above steps to replace second air filter.<br />

Welding<br />

Observe the following precaution when performing welding operations on<br />

the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® .<br />

Attach welding ground cable to a structural steel member of<br />

the frame. Do not attach ground cable to rail wheels or any other<br />

component that is supported by bearings. Failure to comply could<br />

result in damage to bearings and premature bearing failure.<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3


Operational Adjustment<br />

This section contains the procedures for adjusting hydraulic pressure, rail<br />

air brake pressure, hydraulic oil flow for the 37cfm compressor and rail<br />

unit gauge. If you have questions, contact your local dealer or the<br />

manufacturer. (816) 767-0300<br />

Hydraulic Pump Pressure<br />

The following directions are for adjusting the standby and main pressure for<br />

the hydraulic pump.<br />

Standby Pressure<br />

Operational Adjustment<br />

Note:<br />

Standby pressure should be checked and set first.<br />

1. Connect a 0-3000 PSI test gauge to the quick disconnect fitting<br />

(item 1) on the PTP port on the main hydraulic block.<br />

2. Start engine and warm hydraulic oil to normal operating<br />

temperature.<br />

3. Disconnect a wire from the pressure switch on the rail air tank<br />

to disable the compressor.<br />

4. Position all rail switches to the “up“ and switch to “Road Mode”.<br />

5. Turn all other hydraulic components off. This places the pump in<br />

“standby “ mode.<br />

Illustration II-I. Illustration II-II.<br />

1<br />

PTP 2<br />

3


Operational Adjustment<br />

6. Remove the upper acorn head cap on the hydraulic pump (item 2).<br />

The standby adjuster is an allen head screw under the cap.<br />

7. Normal standby pressure is between 260-600 PSI.<br />

8. Turn adjuster to increase or decrease pressure as needed.<br />

9. After adjusting, reconnect the wire to the switch and allow the<br />

compressor to run till it shuts off.<br />

10. Repeat steps 5 through 8 until desired setting is achieved.<br />

11. The optimum standby pressure will be achieved when the<br />

compressor functions smoothly until shut-off without bogging down.<br />

12. Once the correct pressure is achieved, reinstall allen head cap,<br />

and perform the main pressure check.<br />

Main Relief Pressure Check<br />

• •Hold the “Rail Gear” switch in the up position.<br />

Check the relief valve pressure by unscrewing the lower acorn<br />

cap (ITEM 3 Illustration II-II) and adjusting the allen head screw in<br />

until the gauge stop moving. This indicates the setting for the<br />

•<br />

pressure relief valve.<br />

If the gauge indicates a pressure other than 2850, the main pressure<br />

relief valve will need to be adjusted up.<br />

Caution:<br />

Do not exceed 3000 PSI before adjusting the pressure relief valve down.<br />

• To<br />

• Once<br />

adjust the main pressure<br />

relief, loosen the locking nut on<br />

the pressure main relief valve<br />

marked RDFA 2850 (item 5),<br />

and adjust the pressure by<br />

turning the allen headed shaft,<br />

until the gauge stabilizes at<br />

2850 PSI.<br />

the pressure is set,<br />

retighten the locking nut.<br />

5<br />

Illustration II-III.


Main Pump Pressure<br />

•With the Rail Wheels “up” switches still activated, adjust lower allen<br />

set screw (item 3 Illustration II-II) till pressure indicates 2600 PSI, and<br />

replace acorn cap.<br />

Train Rail Air Brake<br />

The Train Rail Air Brake Valve is preset at the factory at 90 PSI. If the pressure<br />

needs to be reset do the following:<br />

•Close the air supply valves at both ends of the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® •<br />

.<br />

Loosen the acorn cap nut (item 1) and move the handle towards<br />

the release position until the white hand on the Rail Brake Air<br />

•<br />

Gauge indicates 90 PSI.<br />

•Tighten the acorn cap nut.<br />

The opposing acorn cap nut (item 2) may be loosened to adjust<br />

the throw of the brake lever. It is usually adjusted to allow the<br />

brake lever to return to the lowest position.<br />

Rail Unit Rail Gauge Check<br />

1<br />

Illustration II-IV. Train Rail Air Brake Valve<br />

Operational Adjustment<br />

Rail gauges on both front and rear rail units are 53-7/16” plus or minus<br />

1/16”. To measure gauge, measure from inside flange on rail wheel to<br />

inside flange on opposite rail wheel with the rail unit in the down position<br />

on the surface of the rail, or on floor if the unit is not on rail.<br />

53-7/16” + 1/16”<br />

Illustration II-V.<br />

2


Operational Adjustment<br />

Hydraulic Accumulator<br />

The <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator, which is<br />

capable of producing high pressure and could cause injury if not<br />

released properly.<br />

Warning:<br />

Never use oxygen or shop air!<br />

This will void all warranties and can be dangerous.<br />

• •Pre-charge with DRY NITROGEN GAS ONLY!<br />

•Never operate accumulator without proper nitrogen gas pre-charge.<br />

Release all system hydraulic pressure before attempting any main-<br />

•<br />

tenance or service.<br />

Use only approved charging and gauging equipment for<br />

•<br />

precharging and pressure check.<br />

Follow all instructions below:<br />

1. a) If accumulator is installed, turn off all power to system (all dash<br />

panel switches set to “off”), remove all hydraulic pressure from<br />

accumulator.<br />

b.) If accumulator is not yet installed, place a small amount of fluid<br />

inside the unit for lubrication.<br />

2. Remove the protective cap (gas valve guard) and the valve cap<br />

(if there is one).<br />

3. Attach the gland & nut portion (items 8, 11) of the charging<br />

assembly to a dry nitrogen gas bottle, tighten securely. If this gland<br />

& nut do not fit, you are using the wrong gas!<br />

4. Attach the air chuck portion (item 2) of the charging assembly to<br />

the accumulator bladder gas valve by hand tightening its swivel<br />

hex connection.<br />

5. Turn the air chuck “T” handle clockwise until it stops. This opens the<br />

valve core. NOTE: (5000 PSI accumulators do not have a valve<br />

core. The gas valve must be manually opened by turning its top<br />

hex, counter clockwise).<br />

6. Set nitrogen bottle gas regulator (if attached) to 25 psig. (The use<br />

of a nitrogen gas regulator is strongly recommended!)<br />

7. Open nitrogen bottle gas valve. (If you are not using a nitrogen<br />

gas regulator care should be taken to only “crack” the valve<br />

open.) With a regulator, valve can be opened fully.<br />

8. Pre-charge slowly (25 psig) using the dry nitrogen gas until bladder<br />

is fully inflated.


Warning:<br />

Initial pre-charging at a rate above 25 psig can cause bladder to burst.<br />

9. Continue pre-charging to desired pressure (Maximum 600 psi) by<br />

increasing gas flow slowly.<br />

10. Remove charging assembly. Check for gas leakage. (The use of<br />

gas leak detection fluid is recommended.)<br />

11. TIghten hex jam nut and lock nut fully.<br />

12. Replace the valve cap and valve guard. Tighten, hand tight.<br />

13. Install accumulator on system. CHECK FOR LEAKAGE.<br />

14. Pressurize system.<br />

Warning:<br />

Operation of accumulator without sufficient pre-charge<br />

(minimum of 25% of maximum working pressure) can cause<br />

bladder “pick-out”.<br />

Checking Pre-charge<br />

Operational Adjustment<br />

1. Release system pressure. Not gas pre-charge.<br />

2. Remove gas valve guard (protective cap) and valve cap.<br />

3. Install gauging device on gas valve stem.<br />

4. Screw down air chuck “T” handle, check pressure.<br />

5. Add additional dry nitrogen gas, if necessary, using the above<br />

procedure.<br />

6. To release excess nitrogen gas (if any) open up bleeder valve<br />

(item 9), located at bottom of gauging device, until desired<br />

pressure is achieved (maximum 600 psi).<br />

Gas Safety Cap<br />

The plastic safety cap, located at the top of the valve guard<br />

(protective cap), is designed to “blow-off” if there is a valve stem<br />

gas leak. If cap is missing, check pre-charge immediately!


Operational Adjustment<br />

4<br />

1<br />

15<br />

7<br />

5<br />

9<br />

TYPE<br />

1 AI-CG3-000SS 3000psi WP Max. 2200 psi, N 2 3000 psi gauge<br />

2 AI-CG5-000SS 3000psi WP Max. 2200 psi, N 2 5000 psi gauge<br />

1. Pressure gauge 9. Bleed Valve<br />

2. Air Chuck 10. Copper Washer<br />

3. Adapter Block 11. Nut<br />

4. Swivel Connector 12. Head Assembly<br />

5. Tank Valve 13. Gauging & Head Assy.<br />

6. Coupling 14. Hose Assy.<br />

7. Hose 15. Valve Core<br />

8. Nipple (Gland)<br />

3<br />

14<br />

10<br />

2<br />

Illustration II-VI.<br />

12<br />

6<br />

13<br />

11<br />

8


Trouble Shooting<br />

If you develop a problem with the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® during operation, refer<br />

to the problems and possible causes listed below. If a problem should<br />

occur check for the simplest cause first. You may wish to contact the<br />

nearest <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> dealer for assistance or contact the manufacturer’s<br />

service department.<br />

Problem/Possible Cause:<br />

Problems During Operation<br />

Premature Tire Wear<br />

Excessive tire spin<br />

Load too heavy<br />

Railcar hand brakes not released<br />

Contaminates on rail<br />

Rail pressure controls pressure incorrect<br />

Railcar air brakes not fully charged<br />

Incorrect tire pressure<br />

Foot valve sticking<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Brakes Will Not Apply<br />

Low air pressure<br />

Air leaks<br />

Air in brake lines<br />

Low brake fluid level in master cylinder<br />

Axle seals leaking oil on brake pads<br />

Moisture in air tanks<br />

Foot valve bypassing<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Will Not Steer<br />

Steering lockout in rail position<br />

Low hydraulic oil level<br />

Straight ahead assembly not lubricated<br />

Steering cylinders bypassing<br />

Low hydraulic pump pressure settings<br />

Hydraulic pump failure<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Will Not Move<br />

Parking brake switch not released<br />

Low hydraulic brake release pressure<br />

Transmission shift control malfunction<br />

Transmission ECU malfunction<br />

Transmission oil low<br />

Trouble Shooting


Trouble Shooting<br />

<strong>Shuttlewagon</strong> ® Will Not Move (cont.)<br />

Transmission solenoid malfunction<br />

Derailing (general)<br />

Steering tires not locked straight with vehicle<br />

Excessive vehicle speed<br />

Rail pressure gauges out of calibration<br />

Hydraulic pump pressure too low<br />

Moving more than vehicle rated capacity<br />

Bad track and or conditions<br />

Rail wheel flanges too thin<br />

Rail wheel gauge improperly set<br />

Rail wheels loose on spindles<br />

Rail arm bushings seized/frozen<br />

Rail Guide Wheels Flanging To One Side<br />

Steering tires not locked straight with vehicle<br />

Low tire pressure<br />

Vehicle brakes partially applied<br />

Track leaning to one side<br />

Oscillating brackets out of adjustment<br />

Hydraulic cylinder bypassing<br />

Rail gear out of alignment<br />

Service Problems<br />

Front Axle Will Not Engage<br />

Fuse blown<br />

Wire disconnected<br />

Solenoid malfunction<br />

Switch defective<br />

Transmission Overheating<br />

Low transmission oil<br />

Speed range too high<br />

Cooler hoses blocked<br />

Oil filter clogged<br />

Oil strainer clogged<br />

Wrong transmission oil<br />

Transmission oil burned<br />

Moving more than rated vehicle capacity<br />

Railcar hand brakes not released<br />

Railcar air brakes not released


Hydraulic Pump Noise<br />

Hydraulic oil cold<br />

Hydraulic oil contaminated<br />

Hydraulic oil strainer clogged<br />

Hydraulic return filter clogged<br />

Tank shutoff valve closed<br />

Hydraulic oil level low<br />

Hydraulic oil too hot<br />

Hydraulic pump malfunction<br />

Rail Unit Problems<br />

Rail Cylinder Will Not Hold Pressure<br />

Drive mode switch not in rail position<br />

Rail control valve not in down position<br />

Regulating valves adjusted too low<br />

Rail cylinder leaking internally<br />

Hydraulic pump pressure setting out of adjustment<br />

Rail Cylinders Won’t Raise or Lower Smoothly or Evenly<br />

Hydraulic oil level low<br />

Air in hydraulic system<br />

Cylinder leaking internally<br />

Hydraulic pressure settings low<br />

Regulating valve malfunction<br />

Rail arm bushings not lubricated<br />

Rail arm bushings binding<br />

Slow Rail Cylinder Movement<br />

Cylinder leaking internally<br />

Oil level too low<br />

Pump not delivering sufficient oil<br />

Rail arm bushings not lubricated<br />

Rail arm bushings binding<br />

Railcar Moving and Stopping<br />

Will Not Pull Cars<br />

Front axle not engaged<br />

Railcar hand brakes not released<br />

Railcar air brakes not fully charged<br />

Rail pressure regulating valves adjusted too high<br />

Railcar brake shoes frozen to wheels<br />

Trouble Shooting


Trouble Shooting<br />

Will Not Pull Cars (cont.)<br />

Moving more than rated vehicle capacity<br />

Track conditions slippery<br />

Railcar Brakes Will Not Release<br />

Railcar air brakes not fully charged<br />

Railcar air shutoff valve closed<br />

Rail air reservoir air pressure too low<br />

Railcar hand brakes not released<br />

Rear rail air compressor switch out of adjustment<br />

Train brake air regulating valve set too low<br />

Train brake control handle out of adjustment<br />

Moisture in air reservoirs<br />

Insufficient time to release <strong>railcar</strong> air brake system<br />

Railcar Brakes Will Not Apply<br />

Rail air brake system not fully charged<br />

Air hoses and valves not connected correctly<br />

Train brake control handle adjusted too high<br />

Moisture in air reservoirs<br />

Shutoff valves not open between cars<br />

Railcar brakes defective<br />

Railcar Braking and Release Time Too Long<br />

Incorrect use of train brake control handle<br />

Air leak in system or <strong>railcar</strong>s<br />

Rail air reservoir air supply too low<br />

Note:<br />

Normal time to release <strong>railcar</strong> air brakes is three to five minutes<br />

for the first <strong>railcar</strong> and one minute for each additional <strong>railcar</strong><br />

in the consist.<br />

Note:<br />

For engine and transmission trouble shooting, refer to<br />

manufacturer’s service manuals supplied with the <strong>Shuttlewagon</strong>.


Lubricants<br />

Lubricants<br />

Component<br />

Cummins B <strong>Series</strong><br />

Cummins C <strong>Series</strong><br />

Caterpillar 3116<br />

Caterpillar 3126<br />

Transmission<br />

DF 150/250<br />

Hydraulic System<br />

Axle Gear Oil<br />

Rockwell Axles<br />

Grease Fittings<br />

Wheel Bearings<br />

Master Cylinder<br />

37 CFM Compressor<br />

Radiator / Cooling<br />

System<br />

Table IV-I. Lubricants<br />

Lubricant<br />

API CG-4 & CH4<br />

API CG-4 & CH4<br />

API CG-4 & CH4<br />

API CG-4 & CH4<br />

Dextron III<br />

ISO No. 32<br />

API Class GL-5<br />

Multi-purpose<br />

Lithium<br />

Dot 3 Brake Fluid<br />

Compressor Oil<br />

50% Water<br />

50% Anti-freeze<br />

Viscosity<br />

SAE 15/40W<br />

SAE 15/40W<br />

SAE 15/40W<br />

SAE 15/40W<br />

SAE10W<br />

SAE30W<br />

10W<br />

30W<br />

75/140W<br />

85/140W<br />

No. 1<br />

SAE J1703<br />

SAE30W<br />

Temperature<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Below 32ºF<br />

Above 32ºF<br />

Below 32ºF<br />

Above 32ºF<br />

Below 32ºF<br />

Above 32ºF<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Year Round<br />

Note:<br />

The above specifications are subject to change without notification by<br />

the manufacturer. Refer to accompanying manufacturer’s literature for<br />

more complete information.


Component<br />

Cummins<br />

4BTA3.9C 130HP <strong>SWX</strong>405B<br />

6BT5.9 152HP <strong>SWX</strong>415B<br />

6BTA5.9 174HP <strong>SWX</strong>435B<br />

6BTA5.9 200HP <strong>SWX</strong>455B<br />

6CT8.3 215HP <strong>SWX</strong>525B<br />

6CTA8.3 230HP <strong>SWX</strong>545B<br />

6CTA8.3 250HP <strong>SWX</strong>565B<br />

6CTA8.3 260HP <strong>SWX</strong>605B<br />

CATERPILLAR<br />

3116DIT 155HP <strong>SWX</strong>415B<br />

3116DIT 170HP <strong>SWX</strong>435B<br />

3116DITA 190HP <strong>SWX</strong>455B<br />

3116DITA 210HP <strong>SWX</strong>525B<br />

3126DITA 240HP <strong>SWX</strong>545B<br />

3126DITA 260HP <strong>SWX</strong>565B<br />

3126ATAAC 300HP <strong>SWX</strong>605B<br />

Transmission DF150<br />

Transmission DF250<br />

Rockwell Axles 400 <strong>Series</strong><br />

Rockwell Axles 500/600 <strong>Series</strong><br />

Table IV-II. Engine Capacities<br />

Oil & Filter<br />

11.6 Qts<br />

17.3 Qts<br />

17.3 Qts<br />

17.3 Qts<br />

24 Qts<br />

24 Qts<br />

24 Qts<br />

24 Qts<br />

21 Qts<br />

21 Qts<br />

21 Qts<br />

21 Qts<br />

33.8 Qts<br />

33.8 Qts<br />

33.8 Qts<br />

Capacities<br />

Engine<br />

10 Qts<br />

15 Qts<br />

15 Qts<br />

15 Qts<br />

20 Qts<br />

20 Qts<br />

20 Qts<br />

20 Qts<br />

19.6 Qts<br />

19.6 Qts<br />

19.6 Qts<br />

19.6 Qts<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

Capacities<br />

Refer to accompanying<br />

manufacturer’s literature<br />

Radiator<br />

9.7 Qts<br />

10.5 Qts<br />

14.5 Qts<br />

14.5 Qts<br />

10.6 Qts<br />

13 Qts<br />

13 Qts<br />

13 Qts<br />

14 Qts<br />

14 Qts<br />

14 Qts<br />

14 Qts<br />

17.6 Qts<br />

17.6 Qts<br />

17.6 Qts<br />

Note:<br />

The above specifications are subject to change without notification by<br />

the manufacturer. Refer to accompanying manufacturer’s literature for<br />

more complete information.


Maintenance Schedule<br />

Air/Oil<br />

Sep.<br />

Filter<br />

Air<br />

Comp.<br />

Air Filter<br />

Air<br />

Comp.<br />

Oil Filter<br />

Air<br />

Comp.<br />

Oil<br />

Air<br />

Filter<br />

Element<br />

Hyd.<br />

Filters<br />

Axles Hyd.<br />

Oil<br />

Trans.<br />

Filter<br />

Coolant Trans.<br />

Oil<br />

Coolant<br />

Filter<br />

Fuel<br />

Filter<br />

Oil<br />

Filter<br />

Engine<br />

Oil<br />

HOURS<br />

*<br />

200<br />

250<br />

300<br />

400<br />

500<br />

600<br />

750<br />

800<br />

900<br />

1000<br />

1200<br />

1250<br />

1400<br />

1500<br />

1600<br />

1750<br />

1800<br />

2000<br />

2100<br />

2200<br />

2250<br />

2400<br />

2500<br />

2600<br />

2700<br />

2750<br />

2800<br />

3000<br />

3200<br />

3250<br />

3300<br />

* First Transmission Oil change at 50 hours and every 1000 hours thereafter.<br />

Table VI-I. Maintenance Schedule

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