Standard Arabic System for Transliteration of Geographical ... - adegn

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ROMANIZATION RULES First: Names in Arabic are composed of one definite or indefinite word, or several words. Each word is composed of letters. Examples: ﺔــــﻣﺮﻜﻤﻟا ﻪــﻜﻣ – ءﺎــﻀﻴﺒﻟا راﺪﻟا – ﻞـــﻤﻜﻤﻟا ﻞــﺒﺟ - 4 - - ﺪﻠــﺒﻟا – ﺪــﻠﺑ Balad , Al Balad, Jabal Al Makmil, Ad D[r Al Bayd[’, Makkah Al Mukarramah Second: There are twenty eight letters in Arabic, starting with the (Hamzah)
},] #,@ !,*,~ >,>A,>a,>U,>u,>I,>i, >,>{,>[,>|,>\,>?,>;, GH,Gh,gh F,f Q,q K,k L,l M,m N,n H,h W,w,|,\ Y,y,?,; Fat$ah A,a (Short) {,[ (Long) Dammah U,u (Short) |,\ (Long) Kasrah I,i (Short) ?,; (Long) ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ـه و ي َﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟا ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ ) َ ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ( ﺎَـ) ﺔﻤﻀﻟا ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ ( ُ ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ( ﻮـُـ) ةﺮﺴﻜﻟا ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ ( ِ ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ( ـﻴـِـ) - 5 - ـﺿ ـﻃ ظ ـﻋ ــﻏ ــﻓ ــﻗ ـآ ــﻟ ــﻣ ــﻧ ــه و ـﻳ ﺁ ـﺿ ـﻀـ ـﻃ ـﻄـ ــﻇ ــﻈـ ــﻋ ـﻌـ ــﻏ ــﻐــ ــﻓ ــﻔــ ــﻗ ــﻘــ ــآ ـﻜــ ــﻟ ــﻠــ ــﻣ ــﻤــ ــﻧ ــﻨــ ــه ــﻬــ و ﻮــ ْﻮــ ــﻳ ــﻴــ ـْﻴـِـ َــ ﺎَــ ُــ ﻮُــ ِــ ﻲِــ ض ﺾـ ط ﻂـ ظ ﻆــ ع ﻊــ غ ﻎــ ف ﻒــ ق ﻖــ ك ﻚــ ل ﻞــ م ﻢــ ن ﻦــ ﻩ ْﺔــ ﻪــ ْو ﻮــ ي ﻲــ omitted ﺎـَــ omitted ﻮُــ omitted ﻲِــ Third: Arabic letters that have similar basic phonetic Latin letters are transliterated as follows: Transliteration Letters B b T t J j D d R r Z z S s Beginning ـﺑ ـﺗ ـﺟ د ر ز ـﺳ Arabic Letters Middle ـﺑ ـﺒـ ـﺗ ـﺘـ ـﺟ ـﺠـ د ﺪـ ر ﺮـ ز ﺰـ ــﺳ ـﺴـ End ب ـﺒـ ت ﺖـ ج ﺞـ د ﺪـ ر ﺮـ ز ﺰـ س ﺲـ Examples Romanized Bayr\t Turbul Jizz;n D[m\r R\miyah Zabad[n; S\ry[ Arabic توﺮﻴﺑ ﻞﺑﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﺟ رﻮﻣاد ﻪﻴﻣور ﻲﻧاﺪﺑز ﺎﻳرﻮﺳ Notes
Page 1: Third Arab Conference on Geographic
Page 4 and 5: DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW ALPHABET How
Page 8 and 9: F f Q q K k L l M m N n H h ـﻓ
Page 10 and 11: c. Hamzat al wasl: Pronounced in th
Page 12 and 13: 4. At any position when it is silen
Page 14 and 15: . The Maddah or the stretched Alif
Page 16 and 17: . The complex exonyms: Exonyms comp
Page 18 and 19: . The use of digraphs: Sh Th Kh Dh

Standard Arabic System for Transliteration of Geographical ... - adegn

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