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: This pubhation is distributed FWE by the Nationai kurity : : Agcnq. If you wodd Ii~c additional mplcs, please submit your : : request to: Center for Lrypto\ogL History a rn Fclational <strong>Security</strong> ?YB(, WOO Sava e bad, 5u1 Fort L*corgc &. %I cad&, MD 20155- bfW e . a a e ~ ~ e w ~ m ~ ~ ~ m 4 m m ~ m m m ~ o o ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ o ~ a ~ ~ a ~ a o n ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ o ~ e o w *
Page 4 and 5: Foreword Table ofContents Introduct
Page 6 and 7: affairs - when knowledge of the pla
Page 8 and 9: is ready for peace she may save 480
Page 10 and 11: "black chamber" agents in European
Page 12 and 13: Jefferson and Monroe during diploma
Page 14 and 15: The relatively lax practices concer
Page 16 and 17: Early in the violence of the Americ
Page 18 and 19: The plain text for the enciphered m
Page 20 and 21: The Lovell cipher system is based u
Page 22 and 23: accordingly; but 1 am on this occas
Page 24 and 25: The Lovell letter to Dana provides
Page 26 and 27: American statesmen began to rely mo
Page 28 and 29: Ghap ter 3 Michael L. Peterson Alth
Page 30 and 31: British forces in America initially
Page 32 and 33: General Washington wrote to the Con
Page 34 and 35: Appendix A
Page 36: , .'. ".:.s..."I" JI YP_J~ uuu'",.
Page 40 and 41: PHILADELPHIA & NEW YORK. VOLUNTEERS
Page 42 and 43: Amen'ca's First Espionage Code Ther
Page 44 and 45: Noted below is an encoded letter th
Page 46 and 47: confident committee continue contra
Page 48 and 49: island impress improve incamp incur
Page 50 and 51: equest relax redoubt rely remit rep
Page 52 and 53:
Alphabet a b c d e f g h i e f g h
Page 54 and 55:
"We must fall on some scheme of com
Page 56 and 57:
prepared by Thomas Jefferson and Ja
Page 58 and 59:
General George Washington's Tradecr
Page 60 and 61:
ecognized the crucial necessity for
Page 62 and 63:
In early September 1785, John Jay,
Page 64 and 65:
Chapter 8 Department ofFinarrce and
Page 66 and 67:
Robert Morris, the Philadelphia ban
Page 68 and 69:
Soon after becoming president of th
Page 71 and 72:
"It will be proper that the supplem
Page 73 and 74:
considered as a column or a vertica
Page 75 and 76:
Sometime prior to 22 March 1802, th
Page 77 and 78:
consequently there will be 6 series
Page 79 and 80:
equired the utmost secrecy, especia
Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 12 hhrz Quincy Adams's Slid
Page 83 and 84:
Though seven years older, Murray ha
Page 85 and 86:
Notes I. "Deciphers of Diplomatic P
Page 87 and 88:
Each copy must have required three
Page 89 and 90:
The First U.S. Government ltlanual
Page 91 and 92:
Blair article from the Rees encyclo
Page 93:
eporting (via telegraph), and study
Page 96 and 97:
Trist's dispatches to Buchanan in c
Page 98 and 99:
until at least the First World War
Page 100 and 101:
the basic flag code by prearrangeme
Page 102 and 103:
As skill developed, the practitione
Page 104 and 105:
The message Alexander tried unsucce
Page 106 and 107:
MUST MINDS HORSES 1 YOU IN TEN DAYS
Page 108 and 109:
known to any other party, hence my
Page 110 and 111:
ashington City,Januarq 1 st, 1864 T
Page 112 and 113:
1. Anson Stager, Cleveland, Past an
Page 114 and 115:
prove a blessing to all mankind."3
Page 116 and 117:
was too costly, that "the Governmen
Page 118 and 119:
The banquet hall was transformed in
Page 120 and 121:
deciphering office. However, the br
Page 122 and 123:
addressed to our minister at Paris.
Page 124 and 125:
they asked, for the French officers
Page 126 and 127:
Though a nervous Napoleon had been
Page 128 and 129:
convenient for them to visit the se
Page 130 and 131:
The tedious exchange of polite lett
Page 132 and 133:
Finally, on 25 February 1870, the N
Page 134 and 135:
that Johnson, Seward, General Ulyss
Page 136 and 137:
determined upon by the En~peror's G
Page 138 and 139:
1912), 89. He wrote that the cost o
Page 140 and 141:
month earlier: cf. Memorandum of Ac
Page 142 and 143:
The transmission problems became so
Page 144 and 145:
a. The. b. It. c. Have. a - c. b -
Page 146 and 147:
Chiefsignal Ofleer's Codefor the St
Page 148 and 149:
Printed Column TVritten in Seript P
Page 150 and 151:
Notes 1. Code Book furnished the St
Page 152 and 153:
Was one political party more corrup
Page 155 and 156:
Hayes acrobatic poster
Page 157 and 158:
administration. Hayes took the oath
Page 159 and 160:
ESGLHSH DICTIO3-ARY: m W ? J O X .
Page 161 and 162:
Gabble telegram Shaw said the encod
Page 163 and 164:
Gen. John M. Corse, Palmer House: N
Page 165 and 166:
column lead, "The Captured Cipher T
Page 167 and 168:
was one exception: Professor Holden
Page 169 and 170:
These plaintext words were chosen a
Page 171 and 172:
The testimony of William E. Chandle
Page 173 and 174:
Samuel Tilden requested an appearan
Page 175 and 176:
Was Tilden correct in writing of "r
Page 177 and 178:
egardless of Mr. Tilden's age, his
Page 179 and 180:
The astute and efficient administra
Page 181 and 182:
Fascinated by archival work, and fi
Page 183 and 184:
Publishing Co., 1936), 2:864. 7. H.
Page 185 and 186:
Turkish telegraph operators, ignora
Page 187 and 188:
In 1870, Robert Slater, secretary o
Page 189 and 190:
lind words. Then insert in every co
Page 191 and 192:
e encoded and then transmitted with
Page 193 and 194:
1948. Describing his first months a
Page 195 and 196:
comment on the codebook.27 woodford
Page 197 and 198:
Yorker, 24 (6 March 1948), 26. 22.
Page 199 and 200:
shortly thereafter by the Army's Mi
Page 201 and 202:
The Blue Code ofthe Departnzealt of
Page 203:
The 1899 edition resembles the earl
Page 206 and 207:
Sometime later, probably several ye
Page 208 and 209:
The letters were used for hiding th
Page 210 and 211:
Bibliography Ameringer, Charles D.
Page 212 and 213:
Rees's Clocks, Watches and Chronome
Page 214:
I &="-a ,u =I WYm !-lapa 1-1 I -I-
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