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This author's decipherment reads:<br />

e n l e r c h a n t & f a r<br />

36. 18. 23. 3. 4. 13. 6. 14. 24. 18. 13. 16. 26. 4.<br />

m e r<br />

23. 3. 4. The first two numbers, "36" and "18,"<br />

must be errors.<br />

18. Dana to Adams, Paris, 6 March 1781, in<br />

Adams Papers, Roll 354; also Dana to Adams,<br />

Paris, 1 February 1781, ibid., Roll 354.<br />

19. Dana to Adams, Paris, 16 March 1781, in<br />

ibid., Roll 354.<br />

20. Lovell to Dana, 6 January 1781, in ibid.,<br />

Roll 354. Lovell had reference to a mutiny of<br />

Pennsylvania troops in January; another would<br />

occur in June 1781 and a third in June 1783.<br />

21. Several intercepted enciphered letters of<br />

Cornwallis, dated 7 October 1780, to James<br />

Wemyss and 7 November 1780, to Nesbitt Balfour,<br />

may be found in the Papers of the Continental<br />

Congress, Roll 65. Cf. Also Burnett, Revolutionary<br />

Correspondence, 6: 223-224. The best and most<br />

recent edition of this and related correspondence<br />

may be found in Paul H. Smith, ed., Letters of<br />

Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789 (Washington<br />

D.C.: Library of Congress, 1981-i991), 7:290-292:<br />

i6:552-553: 17:301-302: i8:63-65, 82-83, and 131.<br />

Also cf. Howard H. Peckham, "British Secret<br />

Writing in the Revolution," Michigan Alumnus<br />

Quarterly Review, 44:126-131.<br />

22. Love11 to Nathanael Greene,<br />

Philadelphia, 21 September 1781, in Burnett,<br />

Revolutionary Correspondence, 6:224.<br />

23. Love11 to Robert R. Livingston, Ringwood<br />

Iron Works, New Jersey, 19 April 1782, in the<br />

Papers of the Continental Congress, Roll 65.<br />

24. Elias Boudinot, Journal oil Historical<br />

Recollections of American Events during the<br />

Revolutionary War, as quoted in Burnett,<br />

Revolutionary Correspondence, 6:239-240. Also<br />

cf. Cornwallis to Clinton, 8 September 1781,<br />

enciphered letter in Institute Francais de<br />

Washington, ed., Correspoizdence of General<br />

Wushington to Comte de Grasse 1781<br />

(Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office,<br />

1931), 27-28. Also, cf. John Laurens to the<br />

President of Congress, n.p. g April 1781, in Papers<br />

of the Continental Congress, Roll 65, in which he<br />

enclosed intercepted dispatches bound from<br />

Falmouth to New York.<br />

25. Love11 to Gerry, 5 June 1781, as quoted in<br />

Butterfield and Friedlaender, Adams Family,<br />

4:395.<br />

26. Randolph to Madison, Virginia, 5 July<br />

1782, in William T. Hutchinson and William M.<br />

Rachal, eds., The Papers of James Madison,<br />

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967),<br />

4:346: also Irving Brant, James Madison: The<br />

<strong>National</strong>ist, 1780-1787 (Indianapolis: Bobbs-<br />

Merrill, 1961)2:194, fn. 440.<br />

27. Randolph to Madison, Petters Near<br />

Richmond, 27 September 1782, and Richmond, 22<br />

November 1782, in Hutchinson and Rachal,<br />

Papers, 5166,307.<br />

28. Dana to Livingston, St. Petersburg, 1<br />

November 1782, in Wharton, Revolutionary<br />

Correspondence, 5:841. The Adams-Dana cipher,<br />

18 October 1782, is in the Adams Papers, Roll 602.<br />

29. Richard B. Morris, ed., John Jay: The<br />

Making of a Revolutionary (New Yorli: Harper &<br />

Row, 1975)i: 662 for a description of the Jay-<br />

Livingston problems with this cipher. Cf. Papers of<br />

the Continental Congress, Roll 72.<br />

30. Dana to Livingston, St. Petersburg, 6<br />

April 1783, in Papers of the Continental Congress,<br />

Roll 72.<br />

31. Cf. the cipher in ibid., Roll 27.<br />

32. Livingstoil to Jay, Philadelphia, 26<br />

August 1780, Morris, John Jay, ~809-813, cf. also<br />

1:661.<br />

33. A copy may be found in Papers of the<br />

Continental Congress, Roll 72; the cipher is also in<br />

Roll 72.<br />

34. For the JOHN cipher, cf. ibid. Roll 72.

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