Alexandra - Wavelength Paddling Magazine
Alexandra - Wavelength Paddling Magazine
Alexandra - Wavelength Paddling Magazine
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Green Investing<br />
Not everybody agrees with the politics<br />
of big business. But that doesn’t<br />
mean you have to avoid investing altogether.<br />
Instead, consider playing<br />
financial markets through socalled<br />
“ethical” mutual funds.<br />
These funds invest your money<br />
only in companies that fit their<br />
standards for being ethically, environmentally<br />
or socially responsible.<br />
Ethical funds operate in the same manner<br />
as conventional funds, with one important<br />
difference: they carefully screen<br />
the companies in which they invest to ensure<br />
they meet certain ethical criteria. For<br />
example, the screening process can be<br />
designed to rule out investments in companies<br />
that distribute alcohol and tobacco<br />
products, engage in harmful environmental<br />
activities, make products that are hazardous<br />
to health, do business in countries<br />
with repressive political regimes or racial<br />
oppression or that have a record of poor<br />
relations with their workers.<br />
The screening process can be comprehensive.<br />
It may involve sifting through<br />
corporate holdings to ensure the company<br />
and its subsidiaries aren’t engaged in<br />
questionable practices, determining<br />
where and how the company does business,<br />
sorting through its lists of customers<br />
and monitoring business practices. For<br />
an individual investor, this would be extremely<br />
difficult or even impossible.<br />
Beyond the screening process, ethical<br />
funds generally offer all the benefits of<br />
other funds. These include professional in-<br />
2001 FEBRUARY • MARCH WaveLength<br />
Chris Bowman<br />
vestment management, ease of investing,<br />
and investment diversification, depending<br />
on the fund’s objectives.<br />
You don’t have to sacrifice investment<br />
returns by investing in<br />
ethical funds; the top performers<br />
are often right up there with the<br />
best conventional funds. However,<br />
you should be aware that<br />
the investment styles of these<br />
funds can range from conservative<br />
to aggressive—a factor that can affect<br />
the risks of investing in a particular fund.<br />
As with all mutual funds, this should play<br />
a part in your investment decision.<br />
There are a number of ethical funds<br />
available. Not all use the same standards<br />
to make investment decisions, so you<br />
should determine their ethical criteria by<br />
examining fund literature.<br />
For example, in Canada, the Investors<br />
Summa Fund is an ethical fund that invests<br />
primarily in Canadian companies<br />
that are socially responsible, and have<br />
adapted progressive standards and practices<br />
illustrative of an awareness towards<br />
economic, social and environmental issues.<br />
The fund avoids investments in companies<br />
that manufacture or distribute alcohol<br />
or tobacco products, companies that<br />
manufacture weapons and those involved<br />
in the gambling industry. The fund also<br />
attempts to avoid companies with poor<br />
pollution control and environmental<br />
records and those that support activities<br />
of repressive political regimes. Here is a<br />
brief summary of some of the funds available<br />
to you in Canada.<br />
→<br />
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http://www.capescott.net/~odyssey/<br />
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