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Alexandra - Wavelength Paddling Magazine

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Green Investing<br />

Not everybody agrees with the politics<br />

of big business. But that doesn’t<br />

mean you have to avoid investing altogether.<br />

Instead, consider playing<br />

financial markets through socalled<br />

“ethical” mutual funds.<br />

These funds invest your money<br />

only in companies that fit their<br />

standards for being ethically, environmentally<br />

or socially responsible.<br />

Ethical funds operate in the same manner<br />

as conventional funds, with one important<br />

difference: they carefully screen<br />

the companies in which they invest to ensure<br />

they meet certain ethical criteria. For<br />

example, the screening process can be<br />

designed to rule out investments in companies<br />

that distribute alcohol and tobacco<br />

products, engage in harmful environmental<br />

activities, make products that are hazardous<br />

to health, do business in countries<br />

with repressive political regimes or racial<br />

oppression or that have a record of poor<br />

relations with their workers.<br />

The screening process can be comprehensive.<br />

It may involve sifting through<br />

corporate holdings to ensure the company<br />

and its subsidiaries aren’t engaged in<br />

questionable practices, determining<br />

where and how the company does business,<br />

sorting through its lists of customers<br />

and monitoring business practices. For<br />

an individual investor, this would be extremely<br />

difficult or even impossible.<br />

Beyond the screening process, ethical<br />

funds generally offer all the benefits of<br />

other funds. These include professional in-<br />

2001 FEBRUARY • MARCH WaveLength<br />

Chris Bowman<br />

vestment management, ease of investing,<br />

and investment diversification, depending<br />

on the fund’s objectives.<br />

You don’t have to sacrifice investment<br />

returns by investing in<br />

ethical funds; the top performers<br />

are often right up there with the<br />

best conventional funds. However,<br />

you should be aware that<br />

the investment styles of these<br />

funds can range from conservative<br />

to aggressive—a factor that can affect<br />

the risks of investing in a particular fund.<br />

As with all mutual funds, this should play<br />

a part in your investment decision.<br />

There are a number of ethical funds<br />

available. Not all use the same standards<br />

to make investment decisions, so you<br />

should determine their ethical criteria by<br />

examining fund literature.<br />

For example, in Canada, the Investors<br />

Summa Fund is an ethical fund that invests<br />

primarily in Canadian companies<br />

that are socially responsible, and have<br />

adapted progressive standards and practices<br />

illustrative of an awareness towards<br />

economic, social and environmental issues.<br />

The fund avoids investments in companies<br />

that manufacture or distribute alcohol<br />

or tobacco products, companies that<br />

manufacture weapons and those involved<br />

in the gambling industry. The fund also<br />

attempts to avoid companies with poor<br />

pollution control and environmental<br />

records and those that support activities<br />

of repressive political regimes. Here is a<br />

brief summary of some of the funds available<br />

to you in Canada.<br />

→<br />

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33

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