Infantile Diarrhea
Infantile Diarrhea
Infantile Diarrhea
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Table 2. The types of dehydration<br />
Isotonic hypotonic hypertonic<br />
causes vomiting, diarrhea wrong rehydration excessive intake<br />
and poor intake diarrhea associated sodium sodium<br />
or<br />
with malnutrition malnutrition<br />
excessive sweat<br />
proportional sodium loss= loss of sodium > water loss ><br />
loss of water loss of water water loss sodium loss<br />
and sodium ECF↓, ECF , no ECF→ ECF ICF ICF→ECF ICF ECF<br />
change in ICF ECF↓ ECF ICF↑ ICF circulation is<br />
better maintained<br />
Serum Na (mmol mmol/L) /L)<br />
130-150 130 150 < 130 >150<br />
ECF=extracellular<br />
ECF= extracellular fluid ICF= intracellular fluid
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