Infantile Diarrhea

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Supplement of Calcium and magnesium If patient shows the symptoms of hypocalcemia (tetany tetany or convulsion) calcium should be administered: 10% Cal gluconate 10ml + 10% or 25% glucose 10ml intravenous injection slowly. If the symptom is not improved, magnesium should be given.
For the second day: The fluid therapy on the second day is mainly composed of replacement of ongoing normal and abnormal losses with 1/2 or 1/3 tonic Sodium- containing solutions. The volumes of ongoing abnormal maintenance requirements are dependent on the amount of diarrhea stools. Correcting acidosis and hypokalemia if necessary.
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Infantile Diarrhea SUN Mei Pediatri
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Major causes of death among childre
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3. Predisposing age Peak incidence
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Predisposing factors 1. Immature di
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3. Poor immune function (host defen
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5. Formula feeding: Bottle-fed Bott
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Bacteria Etiology Escherichia coli
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Etiology Fungi: especially Candida
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Etiology Antibiotic-associated Anti
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Pathogenesis Each kind of diarrhea
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Ingested ETEC (ID=10 8 ) ↓ adhere
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Feeding fault (overfeeding, unsuita
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According to severity of diarrhea i
Page 27: Dehydration: Excessive Loss of Wate
Page 34 and 35: (go go on) mild moderate severe muc
Page 36 and 37: Table 2. The types of dehydration I
Page 38 and 39: Metabolic acidosis The more severe
Page 40 and 41: Clinical manifestations: lassitude,
Page 42 and 43: Prior to rehydration, rehydration,
Page 44 and 45: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Nor
Page 46 and 47: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Man
Page 48 and 49: Vomiting usually precedes diarrhea.
Page 50 and 51: 3. Invasive bacterial enteritis. a
Page 52 and 53: Differential diagnosis 1.Physiologi
Page 54 and 55: Differential diagnosis 3. Acute nec
Page 56 and 57: Dietary therapy Oral fluids may be
Page 58 and 59: Reasonable medicine administration
Page 60 and 61: Good care and symptomatic treatment
Page 62 and 63: Electrolyte solutions 0.9% Natri ch
Page 64 and 65: Mixed solution Table 3. Components
Page 66 and 67: ORS may be used with unlimited wate
Page 68 and 69: The therapy for the first day. When
Page 70 and 71: In summary the total volume of flui
Page 72 and 73: Infusing rates Phase Ⅰ: : rapid e
Page 74 and 75: Infusing rates Phase Ⅲ: For reple
Page 76 and 77: Replacement of potassium For mild h
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CHECKPOINTS Predisposing factors fo
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Infantile Diarrhea

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