Infantile Diarrhea

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Mixed solution Table 3. Components and ingredient of mixed solution Solution component ratio ingredient(ml) NS 10%GS 1.4%NB 10%GS 10%NaCl 10% NaCl 5%NB 10%KCl 10% KCl 2:1 isotonic sol. 2 1 500 30 47 1:1 sol (1/2tonic) 1 1 500 500 20 2:3:1 sol (1/2) 2 3 1 500 15 24 4:3:2 sol (2/3) 4 3 2 500 20 33 1:2 sol (1/3) 1 2 500 15 1:4 sol (1/5) 1 4 500 9 normal maintenance solution (1/3) 1 4 500 9 7.5
Indications: Oral fluid therapy Mild or moderate dehydration. No severe vomiting nor abdominal distention. Replacement volume of deficit requirements is 50ml/kg in mild dehydration, 50-100ml/kg 50 100ml/kg in moderate dehydration, is given within 4-6 4 6 hrs. Replacement of abnormal maintenance requirements which is ongoing abnormal loss here is about 30ml/kg, is given within 18 hrs.
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Infantile Diarrhea SUN Mei Pediatri
Page 3 and 4:
Major causes of death among childre
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3. Predisposing age Peak incidence
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Predisposing factors 1. Immature di
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3. Poor immune function (host defen
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5. Formula feeding: Bottle-fed Bott
Page 13 and 14: Bacteria Etiology Escherichia coli
Page 15 and 16: Etiology Fungi: especially Candida
Page 17 and 18: Etiology Antibiotic-associated Anti
Page 19 and 20: Pathogenesis Each kind of diarrhea
Page 21 and 22: Ingested ETEC (ID=10 8 ) ↓ adhere
Page 23 and 24: Feeding fault (overfeeding, unsuita
Page 25 and 26: According to severity of diarrhea i
Page 27: Dehydration: Excessive Loss of Wate
Page 34 and 35: (go go on) mild moderate severe muc
Page 36 and 37: Table 2. The types of dehydration I
Page 38 and 39: Metabolic acidosis The more severe
Page 40 and 41: Clinical manifestations: lassitude,
Page 42 and 43: Prior to rehydration, rehydration,
Page 44 and 45: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Nor
Page 46 and 47: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Man
Page 48 and 49: Vomiting usually precedes diarrhea.
Page 50 and 51: 3. Invasive bacterial enteritis. a
Page 52 and 53: Differential diagnosis 1.Physiologi
Page 54 and 55: Differential diagnosis 3. Acute nec
Page 56 and 57: Dietary therapy Oral fluids may be
Page 58 and 59: Reasonable medicine administration
Page 60 and 61: Good care and symptomatic treatment
Page 62 and 63: Electrolyte solutions 0.9% Natri ch
Page 66 and 67: ORS may be used with unlimited wate
Page 68 and 69: The therapy for the first day. When
Page 70 and 71: In summary the total volume of flui
Page 72 and 73: Infusing rates Phase Ⅰ: : rapid e
Page 74 and 75: Infusing rates Phase Ⅲ: For reple
Page 76 and 77: Replacement of potassium For mild h
Page 78 and 79: Supplement of Calcium and magnesium
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CHECKPOINTS Predisposing factors fo
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Infantile Diarrhea

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