Infantile Diarrhea

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In summary the total volume of fluid: for mild dehydration 90-120 90 120 ml/kg moderate dehydration 120-159 120 159 ml/kg severe dehydration 150-180 150 180 ml/kg
Kind of fluids For preexisting losses: Isotonic dehydration: 1/2 tonics Hypotonic dehydration: 2/3 tonics Hypertonic dehydration: 1/3 tonic For ongoing abnormal losses 1/2 tonic solution is used, For ongoing normal loss 1/3 tonic solution is used. These two ongoing losses go together replenished with 1/2 -1/3 1/3 tonic solution.
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Infantile Diarrhea SUN Mei Pediatri
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Major causes of death among childre
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3. Predisposing age Peak incidence
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Predisposing factors 1. Immature di
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3. Poor immune function (host defen
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5. Formula feeding: Bottle-fed Bott
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Bacteria Etiology Escherichia coli
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Etiology Fungi: especially Candida
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Etiology Antibiotic-associated Anti
Page 19 and 20: Pathogenesis Each kind of diarrhea
Page 21 and 22: Ingested ETEC (ID=10 8 ) ↓ adhere
Page 23 and 24: Feeding fault (overfeeding, unsuita
Page 25 and 26: According to severity of diarrhea i
Page 27: Dehydration: Excessive Loss of Wate
Page 34 and 35: (go go on) mild moderate severe muc
Page 36 and 37: Table 2. The types of dehydration I
Page 38 and 39: Metabolic acidosis The more severe
Page 40 and 41: Clinical manifestations: lassitude,
Page 42 and 43: Prior to rehydration, rehydration,
Page 44 and 45: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Nor
Page 46 and 47: Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia Man
Page 48 and 49: Vomiting usually precedes diarrhea.
Page 50 and 51: 3. Invasive bacterial enteritis. a
Page 52 and 53: Differential diagnosis 1.Physiologi
Page 54 and 55: Differential diagnosis 3. Acute nec
Page 56 and 57: Dietary therapy Oral fluids may be
Page 58 and 59: Reasonable medicine administration
Page 60 and 61: Good care and symptomatic treatment
Page 62 and 63: Electrolyte solutions 0.9% Natri ch
Page 64 and 65: Mixed solution Table 3. Components
Page 66 and 67: ORS may be used with unlimited wate
Page 68 and 69: The therapy for the first day. When
Page 72 and 73: Infusing rates Phase Ⅰ: : rapid e
Page 74 and 75: Infusing rates Phase Ⅲ: For reple
Page 76 and 77: Replacement of potassium For mild h
Page 78 and 79: Supplement of Calcium and magnesium
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CHECKPOINTS Predisposing factors fo
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Infantile Diarrhea

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