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Infantile Diarrhea

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Electrolyte solutions<br />

0.9% Natri chloride (Normal saline, NS). It is<br />

isotonic. But its chlorine component is more than<br />

that in plasma, large amount infusion of NS may<br />

lead to hyperchloremia and acidosis.<br />

Natri bicarbonate (NB). It is a basic solution<br />

with two concentrations that are commonly used:<br />

5% NB is 3.6 tonic solution and 5% NB 1 ml/kg<br />

could elevate 1 mEq/L mEq/L<br />

CO2 CP. The isotonic<br />

concentration for NB is 1.4%.<br />

10% Kalii chloride. It is 8.9 tonic solution.

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