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THE COAST ARTILLERY JOURNAL - Air Defense Artillery

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282 <strong>THE</strong> <strong>COAST</strong> <strong>ARTILLERY</strong> <strong>JOURNAL</strong><br />

all lands, in spite of almost incredible persecution he has everywhere encountered. In fact<br />

Bercovici claims that the more he has been persecuted the more persistently he has infiltrated.<br />

In agricultural countries especially the Gypsies have prospered, due to their innate<br />

genius for work in metals, for home trading and for entertainment. They have conformed<br />

to local prejudices only so far as has been necessary to maintain their happy freedom.<br />

And always and everywhere they are a happy people.<br />

Having no religion of their own, they have adopted the outward forms of the religion<br />

of the country they happened to be in. It is an extraordinary fact that no gypsy is known<br />

,to have been killed by the Inquisition.<br />

And yet, in spite of all these traits which keep them a people apart from all others,<br />

the Gypsies in every land have succumbed to a certain extent to the influence of the national<br />

life surrounding them. Their environment has changed them so that they differ greatly,<br />

the Spanish from the Roumanian, the English from the Hungarian. Bercovici thinks that<br />

they can best be studied here in America, since we have attracted 'all kinds; and, were it<br />

not for our immigration laws, we would probably end by having the whole lot.<br />

The book is interesting, be9ause of its strange subject. The gypsy legends and proverbs<br />

are particularly to the point. But it is curiously jumbled-a book of many repetitions, of<br />

sudden breaks and starts, a hodge-podge of ideas and suggestions rather like the Gypsies<br />

themselves.-S. M.<br />

The Story of Oriental Philosophy. By Lily Adams Beck (E. Barrington). New York:<br />

Cosmopolitan Book Corporation. 1928. 429 p. II. $5.00.<br />

Whether she writes under the name of Beck or Barrington, whether it is Eastern<br />

mysticism or Western biography, her books are well worth reading. This one gives an<br />

excellent summary of Indian and Chinese religious philosophy, with short chapters on<br />

Persian Sufism and Japanese Shintoism. It is not philosophy in the ordinarily accepted<br />

Western sense, but rather religious theology on which she writes. But in studying the<br />

various theologies of the Orient, Mrs. Beck is attempting to get down to the foundations<br />

of Eastern thought. She sets herself a very great task, and she accomplishes it in a<br />

simple, straightforward way, quoting liberally from original sources and interpreting them<br />

into plain English.<br />

One half of the book is given over to Indian "philosophy." Mrs. Beck is much impressed<br />

by the mysticism of the Vedas and the basic conception of Brahmanism and<br />

Buddhim. She devotes several chapters to the life and teachings of the Buddha, condensed<br />

from her previous book, "The Splendor of Asia."-S. M.<br />

Sceptical Essays. By Bertrand Russell. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.<br />

1928. 256 p. $2.50.<br />

Possible Worlds. By J. B. S. Haldane. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1928. 305 p.<br />

$2.50.<br />

Both of these books are collections of random essays vaitten for the layman in layman<br />

language. Both deal with various aspects of the philosophy of modern science. Both are<br />

written in the scientific spirit of scepticism and, curiously enough, both suggest grave<br />

doubts as to the logical foundation of science itself. Russell even goes. so far as to suggest<br />

that the present doctrine of pure science may become nullified by the inability of scientists<br />

to accept its logic.<br />

Both of these books are interesting and stimulating.-S. M.

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