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Pesticides and Risk Communication PPP-52 - Purdue Pesticide ...

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Myth 4: We should not go public until we have solutions to the<br />

problems. There may be some logic in the notion that problems are<br />

better accepted when coupled with solutions; but, when you get right<br />

down to it, the public wants a say in their own destiny. They want to be<br />

apprised of the negatives as well as the positives. They want the<br />

chance to voice their own opinions. And sometimes they propose<br />

solutions that the experts have not considered!<br />

Myth 5. These issues are too difficult for the public to underst<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Issues can be complex. Nevertheless, citizen groups throughout the<br />

country have demonstrated that lay people are quite capable of grasping<br />

difficult concepts associated with complex, scientific issues. We<br />

cannot communicate successfully by talking down to the public: they<br />

become justifiably angry.<br />

Myth 6: Technical decisions should be left with technical people.<br />

Technical personnel may be well versed, scientifically; but policy is<br />

determined not only on the basis of science but also public values. And<br />

an informed public is more likely to reach a sound decision than one<br />

that is not.<br />

Myth 7: <strong>Risk</strong> communication is not my job. True, you probably were<br />

hired on the basis of other credentials, but you still have a responsibility<br />

to deal with people. Failure to communicate may result in policy that<br />

damages good science.<br />

Myth 8. Interest groups are responsible for stirring up public<br />

concerns. Activists work to bring about change. They do not create the<br />

concerns; they merely arouse <strong>and</strong> channel attention to those that<br />

already exist.<br />

<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> in Practice<br />

Our radio <strong>and</strong> television programs are interrupted with the following<br />

weather update: A tornado watch is in effect. Conditions are right for a<br />

tornado to occur in our area within the next fifteen minutes. Prepare to<br />

take shelter immediately.<br />

So, why don’t we? Why do fifty percent of us ignore the alert? Why<br />

do we normal, perfectly sane people—scientists included—dismiss or<br />

totally ignore this kind of information? Why don’t we take shelter?<br />

Why do we ignore safety advisories on the use of seat belts, helmets,<br />

<strong>and</strong> chemical resistant gloves? Why do we ignore our doctors’<br />

advice to lose weight for the sake of our health? The list is endless.<br />

The mystery as to why risk messages have little or no impact is one<br />

of the many puzzles facing social scientists today. And it is even more<br />

36

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