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Pesticides and Risk Communication PPP-52 - Purdue Pesticide ...

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on the internet should be able to access only the positive or only the<br />

negative. We must jump on the internet b<strong>and</strong>wagon <strong>and</strong> post our<br />

message; <strong>and</strong> we must connect with every search engine available. We<br />

must STAND OUT <strong>and</strong> earn our own recognition.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Unquestionably, the use of pesticides has been <strong>and</strong> always will be<br />

controversial in our society. It involves very real <strong>and</strong> important trade-offs<br />

that concern people. Can one reasonably expect to educate the public<br />

amid so much background noise? And what about all the complications<br />

surrounding pesticide risk? Well, sometimes it is the noise that creates<br />

the interest . . . <strong>and</strong> people listen!<br />

Is it possible to educate the public on pesticide risk when the issues<br />

are couched as good news versus bad, or them versus us? Do people<br />

have the patience—or the interest—to listen to more of the facts? Will<br />

they tolerate descriptions of risk/benefit trade-offs instead of the either/<br />

or scenarios of advocates? Do people have the ability to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

science-based, reasoned explanation of the need for pesticides <strong>and</strong> the<br />

consequences of use, both good <strong>and</strong> bad? Will they listen with an open<br />

mind before making their own decisions? The answer is yes. The public<br />

will listen to a credible communicator who earns their respect; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

backbone of respect is knowledge <strong>and</strong> effective communication.<br />

Interest in risk communication is at an all-time high as government<br />

officials, industry representatives, scientists, <strong>and</strong> health <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

safety advocates strive to communicate why the public should or<br />

should not worry about pesticide risk. Delivery of a clear <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

message through teaching, conversation, writing, or speech is a difficult<br />

proposition, even in the best of situations.<br />

It is difficult to get people to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> accept risk. It is also<br />

difficult to get those who ignore risk to acknowledge <strong>and</strong> respect it. As<br />

individuals, we base our beliefs on what we know; <strong>and</strong> what we know<br />

depends largely on our source of information. A person’s knowledge on<br />

pesticides, coupled with their own personal values, forms the basis for<br />

their stance on the issue.<br />

There are myriad views on pesticide risk. But people tend to key into<br />

concepts that complement their own agenda, that is, concepts that<br />

validate their own preconceptions.<br />

As risk communicators, our success in educating the public hinges<br />

largely on our skills in public relations. Instead of talking to an audience,<br />

we need to talk with them, to engage them in healthy dialogue. We must<br />

acknowledge <strong>and</strong> respect the audience’s point of view, even if it is<br />

unfounded or inappropriately skewed. We must afford the audience an<br />

opportunity to validate their concerns; <strong>and</strong> we must share our points of<br />

view <strong>and</strong> identify areas of agreement.<br />

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