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team guide - Swiss Olympic

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Switzerland in facts<br />

Switzerland is situated at the heart<br />

of Europe<br />

The neighbouring countries are:<br />

• France<br />

• Germany<br />

• Austria<br />

• Italy<br />

• Liechtenstein<br />

The surface of Switzerland<br />

is 41 285 km 2<br />

• Mountains: 26%<br />

• Woods: 31%<br />

• Areas under cultivation: 37%<br />

• Settlement area: 6%<br />

Switzerland has (figures of 2010)<br />

• a population of 7,870,100<br />

• including 1,837,100 foreigners<br />

• with a density of population<br />

of 191 inhabitants per km2<br />

Switzerland is divided in<br />

• 26 cantons (incl. 6 half-cantons)<br />

• 2495 communes<br />

The largest <strong>Swiss</strong> cities<br />

(average population 2010)<br />

• Zurich (city: 371,633inhabitants,<br />

suburbs: 1,188,600 inhabitants)<br />

• Geneva (187,295/526,400)<br />

• Basel (167,458/497,700)<br />

• Lausanne (126,998/336,400)<br />

• Berne, capital (123,841/353,300)<br />

• Winterthur (100,947/139,900)<br />

• Lucerne (77,198/209,800)<br />

• St.Gallen (72,855/150,200)<br />

Switzerland in facts<br />

In Switzerland four national<br />

languages are spoken<br />

• German (mother tongue of 64%<br />

of the total population)<br />

• French (20%)<br />

• Italian (7%)<br />

• Romansh (1%)<br />

• Other languages (8%)<br />

Important industries<br />

• Tourism<br />

• Banking<br />

• Insurances<br />

• Chemical and Pharmaceuticals<br />

• Watches<br />

• Machine industry<br />

A total number of 36 international<br />

organisations have their headquarters<br />

in Switzerland. Following<br />

a list of the biggest organisations:<br />

• International Committee<br />

of Red Cross, Geneva (ICRC)<br />

• World Health Organization,<br />

Geneva (WHO)<br />

• International <strong>Olympic</strong> Committee,<br />

Lausanne (IOC)<br />

• European Organisation<br />

for Nuclear Research (CERN)<br />

• International Labour<br />

Organization (ILO)<br />

• International Organisation<br />

for Migration (IOM)<br />

• as well as 25 international sports<br />

federations (e. g. football, handball,<br />

volleyball, swimming, skiing,<br />

cycling, ice hockey).<br />

Source: <strong>Swiss</strong> Federal Statistical<br />

Office, 2012<br />

<strong>Swiss</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong> | Team Guide 177

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