Emerging Technologies Report on Wastewater Treatment (PDF)

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<strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> February 2008 viii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronym/ Abbreviation Definition A/O Anaerobic/Oxic (Phoredox) A2/O Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic AACE American Association of Cost Engineers International ABW ® Automatic Backwash Filters AEBR Anaerobic Expanded Bed Reactor AGAR ® Attached Growth Airlift Reactor AGRS Advanced Grit Removal System AGSP Aerobic Granular Sludge Process AIZ Air Intercept Zone AMBR ® Anaerobic Migrating Blanket Reactor ANFLOW Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor AN-MBR Anaerobic Membrane BioReactor AOP Advanced Oxidation Process ASBR ® Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers atm Atmosphere AT3 Aeration Tank 3 AWTP Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant AWWA American Water Works Association BABE Bio-Augmentation Batch Enhanced BAF Biological Aerated Filters BAR Bio Augmentation Regeneration and/or Reaeration BCFS Biological-Chemical Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal BCDMH 1-Bromo-3 Chloro-5,5 DiMethylHydantoin BHRC Ballasted High Rate Clarification BioMEMS Biological Micro-Electro Machine System BNR Biological Nutrient Removal BOD Biological/Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD/N Biochemical Oxygen Demand Ratio to Nitrogen BOD/P Biochemical Oxygen Demand Ratio to Phosphorus CASS Cyclic Activated Sludge System CCAS CounterCurrent Aeration System CDS Continuous Deflection Separator cfu Colony forming unit CMAS Complete Mix-Activated Sludge CMF ® Compressed Media Filter (WWETCO CMF ® ) CMOM Capacity, Management, Operations, and Maintenance COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CSO Combined Sewer Overflow CSS Combined Sewer System CWA Clean Water Act DAF Dissolved Air Flotation DEMON DEamMONification DEPHANOX DE-nitrification and PHosphate accumulation in ANOXic DF Disc Filter DO Dissolved Oxygen EBPR Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal EDC Endocrine Disrupting Compound Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management
February 2008 Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management <strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> List of Acronyms and Abbreviations (Contd) Acronym/ Abbreviation Definition ELISA Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay EMS Environmental Management Systems FBBR Fluidized Bed BioReactor FISH Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization GAC Granular-Activated Carbon GPD Gallons per day gpm/ft 2 Gallons per minute per square foot HANAA Handheld Advanced Nucleic Acid Analyzer HFMBfR Hydrogen-based hollow-Fiber Membrane Biofilm Reactor HFO Hydrous Ferric Oxide HPO High-Purity Oxygen HRC High-Rate Clarification HRT Hydraulic Retention Time ICAAS Immobilized Cell-Augmented Activated Sludge ICEAS Intermittent Cycle Extended Aeration System IFAS Integrated Fixed-film Activated Sludge IIT Illinois Institute of Technology ISE Ion Selective Electrode LOT Limit Of Technology IWA International Water Association MAB Multi-stage Activated Biological MABR Membrane-Activated BioReactor MAUREEN Main-stream AUtotrophic Recycle Enabling Enhanced N-removal MBR Membrane BioReactor MBRT Mobile-Bed Reactor Technology MFC Microbial Fuel Cell MGD Million Gallons per Day mg/L Milligram per Liter MISS Moderate Isotope Separation System MLE Modified Ludzack-Ettinger MLSS Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids mph Miles per hour MSABP Multi-Stage Activated Biological Process MUCT Modified University of Cape Town NACWA National Association of Clean Water Agencies NADH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NF NanoFiltration NOB Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria ntu Nephelometric turbidity unit O&M Operation and Maintenance ORP Oxidation Reduction Potential OWM Office of Wastewater Management (U.S. EPA) PAC Powdered Activated Carbon PAO Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms PBDE PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ether PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PeCOD Photo-electro Chemical Oxygen Demand PhACs Pharmaceutically Active Compounds ix
Page 1 and 2: Emerging T
Page 3 and 4: Emerging T
Page 5 and 6: February 2008 Preface Wastewater Tr
Page 7 and 8: February 2008 Contents Wastewater T
Page 9: February 2008 List of Tables Wastew
Page 13 and 14: February 2008 Physical/Chemical Tre
Page 15 and 16: February 2008 List of Techn
Page 17 and 18: February 2008 Overview Wastewater T
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction and Approach
Page 21 and 22: February 2008 1.2.1 Information Col
Page 23 and 24: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 25 and 26: February 2008 Technology and Advanc
Page 29 and 30: February 2008 Table 1.2—Summary o
Page 33 and 34: February 2008 Table 1.4—Summary o
Page 35 and 36: February 2008 1.3 Guidance Document
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 Physical/Chemical Treatme
Page 39 and 40: February 2008 Process Figure 2.1—
Page 41 and 42: February 2008 Compressible Media Fi
Page 43 and 44: February 2008 Nanofiltration Object
Page 45 and 46: February 2008 Actiflo ® Process Ob
Page 47 and 48: February 2008 DensaDeg ® Process O
Page 49 and 50: February 2008 Microwave UV Disinfec
Page 51 and 52: February 2008 Blue CAT TM Objective
Page 53 and 54: February 2008 Blue PRO Objective: R
Page 55 and 56: February 2008 CoMag TM Objective: E
Page 57 and 58: February 2008 Solar Disinfection Ob
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 Biological Treatment Proc
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February 2008 Established T
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February 2008 Bioaugmentation Objec
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February 2008 Bioaugmentation (Cont
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February 2008 Cannibal ® Process O
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February 2008 CATABOL TM Objective:
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February 2008 Deep Shaft Activated
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Membrane BioReactor (
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February 2008 Mobile-Bed Reactor Te
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February 2008 Emerging</str
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February 2008 Biological-Chemical P
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February 2008 Modified University o
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February 2008 Modified Anaerobic/Ox
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February 2008 Trickling Filter/Soli
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February 2008 Aerobic Granular Slud
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February 2008 ANaerobic Membrane Bi
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February 2008 Anaerobic Migrating B
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February 2008 DEamMONification (DEM
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February 2008 Hydrogen-based hollow
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February 2008 Membrane-Aerated BioR
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February 2008 Microbial Fuel Cell (
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February 2008 Multi-Stage Activated
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February 2008 Nereda TM Objective:
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February 2008 SHARON (Single reacto
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February 2008 SHARON - ANAMMOX (ANa
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February 2008 STRASS Process (Nitri
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February 2008 Vacuum Rotation Membr
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Chapter 4 In-Plant Wet Weather Mana
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February 2008 Continuous Deflection
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February 2008 HYDROSELF ® Flushing
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February 2008 Tipping Flusher ® Ob
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February 2008 TRASHMASTER TM Net Ca
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February 2008 WWETCO Compressed Med
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February 2008 Alternative Wet Weath
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Chapter 5 Process Monitoring <stron
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February 2008 Figure 5.1—Evaluati
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Microwave Density Ana
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February 2008 Microtox ® /Online M
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February 2008 SymBio TM - Nicotinam
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February 2008 Online Respirometry O
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February 2008 NITROX - Oxidation Re
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February 2008 Biological Micro-Elec
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February 2008 Handheld Advanced Nuc
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February 2008 Immunosensors and Imm
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February 2008 Photo-electro Chemica
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Chapter 6 Research Needs 6.1 Introd
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February 2008 � � Wastewater Tr
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February 2008 Exhibit 6.1—Paper f
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likely as a component of more conve
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Appendix A Trade Associations A.1 I
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