Emerging Technologies Report on Wastewater Treatment (PDF)

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<strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> February 2008 ii <strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> for Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management EPA 832-R-06-006 February 2008 Produced under U.S. EPA Contract No. 68-C-02-111 Prepared by the Parsons Corporation Fairfax, Virginia Technical review was provided by professionals with experience in wastewater treatment. Technical reviewers of this document were: Dr. Charles Bott, Assistant Professor, Virginia Military Institute (VMI) Dr. Sudhir Murthy, Manager, Process Development, Washington, D.C. Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) Dr. Krishna Pagilla, Professor, Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) Tyler Richards, Deputy Director of Operations and Environmental Services, Gwinnett County, GA Tom Sadick, CH2M HILL Terry Krause, CH2M HILL Mark Bishop, Hazen and Sawyer Recycled/Recyclable Printed with vegetable-based ink on paper that contains a minimum of 50 percent postconsumer fiber content, chlorine free. Electronic copies of this handbook can be downloaded from the U.S. EPA Office of Wastewater Management web site at: www.epa.gov/owm Cover photo credit: Veolia Water North America Photo inserts credit: Parsons Corporation Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management
February 2008 Preface Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management <strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) is charged by Congress with protecting the nation’s land, air, and water resources. Under a mandate of environmental laws, the Agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a balance between human activities and the ability of natural systems to support and sustain life. To meet this mandate, the Office of Wastewater Management (OWM) provides information and technical support to solve environmental problems today and to build a knowledge base necessary to protect public health and the environment well into the future. This publication has been produced, under contract to the U.S. EPA, by the Parsons Corporation, and it provides current state of development as of the publication date. It is expected that this document will be revised periodically to reflect advances in this rapidly evolving area. Except as noted, information, interviews, and data development were conducted by the contractor. Some of the information, especially related to embryonic technologies, was provided by the manufacturer or vendor of the equipment or technology, and could not be verified or supported by full-scale case study. In some cases, cost data were based on estimated savings without actual field data. When evaluating technologies, estimated costs, and stated performance, efforts should be made to collect current and more up-to-date information. The mention of trade names, specific vendors, or products does not represent an actual or presumed endorsement, preference, or acceptance by the U.S. EPA or Federal Government. Stated results, conclusions, usage, or practices do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the U.S. EPA. iii
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Page 7 and 8: February 2008 Contents Wastewater T
Page 9 and 10: February 2008 List of Tables Wastew
Page 11 and 12: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 13 and 14: February 2008 Physical/Chemical Tre
Page 15 and 16: February 2008 List of Techn
Page 17 and 18: February 2008 Overview Wastewater T
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction and Approach
Page 21 and 22: February 2008 1.2.1 Information Col
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Page 25 and 26: February 2008 Technology and Advanc
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Page 35 and 36: February 2008 1.3 Guidance Document
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Page 41 and 42: February 2008 Compressible Media Fi
Page 43 and 44: February 2008 Nanofiltration Object
Page 45 and 46: February 2008 Actiflo ® Process Ob
Page 47 and 48: February 2008 DensaDeg ® Process O
Page 49 and 50: February 2008 Microwave UV Disinfec
Page 51 and 52: February 2008 Blue CAT TM Objective
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February 2008 CoMag TM Objective: E
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February 2008 Solar Disinfection Ob
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Chapter 3 Biological Treatment Proc
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February 2008 Established T
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February 2008 Bioaugmentation Objec
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February 2008 Bioaugmentation (Cont
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February 2008 Cannibal ® Process O
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February 2008 CATABOL TM Objective:
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February 2008 Deep Shaft Activated
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Membrane BioReactor (
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February 2008 Mobile-Bed Reactor Te
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February 2008 Emerging</str
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February 2008 Biological-Chemical P
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February 2008 Modified University o
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February 2008 Modified Anaerobic/Ox
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February 2008 Trickling Filter/Soli
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February 2008 Aerobic Granular Slud
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February 2008 ANaerobic Membrane Bi
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February 2008 Anaerobic Migrating B
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February 2008 DEamMONification (DEM
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February 2008 Hydrogen-based hollow
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February 2008 Membrane-Aerated BioR
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February 2008 Microbial Fuel Cell (
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February 2008 Multi-Stage Activated
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February 2008 Nereda TM Objective:
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February 2008 SHARON (Single reacto
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February 2008 SHARON - ANAMMOX (ANa
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February 2008 STRASS Process (Nitri
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February 2008 Vacuum Rotation Membr
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Chapter 4 In-Plant Wet Weather Mana
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February 2008 Continuous Deflection
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February 2008 HYDROSELF ® Flushing
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February 2008 Tipping Flusher ® Ob
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February 2008 TRASHMASTER TM Net Ca
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February 2008 WWETCO Compressed Med
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February 2008 Alternative Wet Weath
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Chapter 5 Process Monitoring <stron
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February 2008 Figure 5.1—Evaluati
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Microwave Density Ana
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February 2008 Microtox ® /Online M
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February 2008 SymBio TM - Nicotinam
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February 2008 Online Respirometry O
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February 2008 NITROX - Oxidation Re
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February 2008 Biological Micro-Elec
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February 2008 Handheld Advanced Nuc
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February 2008 Immunosensors and Imm
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February 2008 Photo-electro Chemica
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Chapter 6 Research Needs 6.1 Introd
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February 2008 � � Wastewater Tr
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February 2008 Exhibit 6.1—Paper f
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likely as a component of more conve
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Appendix A Trade Associations A.1 I
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