Emerging Technologies Report on Wastewater Treatment (PDF)

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<strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> February 2008 xii List of <strong>Technologies</strong> (Contd) PROCESS TYPE PAGE Biological Treatment Processes (Contd) LINPOR ® .................................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-21 SUBMERGED FIXED MEDIA IFAS .........................................Innovative .....................................................................3-21 CLEARTEC ® ...........................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-21 AccuWeb ® ...............................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-22 BioMatrix .............................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-22 HYBAS .................................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-22 BioWeb .................................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-22 RINGLACE ® ............................................................................Innovative .....................................................................3-22 Membrane BioReactor (MBR) ............................................. Innovative ............................................................ 3-25 Mobile-Bed Reactor Technology (MBRT) Process .............. Innovative ............................................................ 3-31 Bardenpho ® (Three Stage) with Returned Activated Sludge (RAS) Denitrification ................................ Innovative Use of Established Technology ......... 3-33 Biological-Chemical Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal (BCFS) Process ................................................................... Innovative Use of Established Technology ......... 3-35 Modified University of Cape Town (MUCT) Process ........... Innovative Use of Established Technology ......... 3-37 Modified Anaerobic/Oxic (A/O) Process .............................. Innovative Use of Established Technology ......... 3-39 Trickling Filter/Solids Contactor (TF/SC) ............................. Innovative Use of Established Technology ......... 3-41 Aerobic Granular Sludge Process (AGSP) ......................... Embryonic .......................................................... 3-43 ANaerobic Membrane BioReactor (AN-MBR) .................... Embryonic ........................................................... 3-45 Anaerobic Migrating Blanket Reactor (AMBR ® ) .................. Embryonic ........................................................... 3-47 DEamMONification (DEMON) ............................................. Embryonic .......................................................... 3-49 Hydrogen-based hollow-Fiber Membrane Biofilm .............. Embryonic ........................................................... 3-51 Reactor (HFMBfR) Membrane-Aerated BioReactor (MABR) ............................. Embryonic ........................................................... 3-53 Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Based Treatment System .......... Embryonic ........................................................... 3-55 Multi-Stage Activated Biological Process (MSABP) ......... Embryonic ........................................................... 3-57 Nerada ............................................................................. Embryonic ........................................................... 3-59 SHARON (Single reactor High-activity Ammonia Removal Over Nitrate) ......................................................... Embryonic ........................................................... 3-61 SHARON – ANAMMOX (ANaerobic AMMonia Oxidation) ............................................................ Embryonic ........................................................... 3-63 STRASS Process (Nitritation and Denitritation in SBR) ............................................................................... Embryonic ........................................................... 3-65 Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management
February 2008 List of <strong>Technologies</strong> (Contd) Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management <strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> PROCESS TYPE PAGE Vacuum Rotation Membrane (VRM ® ) .................................. Embryonic ........................................................... 3-67 In-Plant Wet Weather Management Processes Continuous Deflection Separator (CDS).............................. Innovative .............................................................. 4-3 HYDROSELF ® Flushing Gate .............................................. Innovative .............................................................. 4-5 Tipping Flusher ® ................................................................. Innovative .............................................................. 4-7 TRASHMASTER Net Capture System ............................ Innovative .............................................................. 4-9 WWETCO Compressed Media Filtration ® or WWETCO CMF ® System .................................................... Innovative ............................................................ 4-11 Alternative Wet Weather Disinfection .................................. Embryonic ........................................................... 4-15 Process Monitoring <strong>Technologies</strong> Ammonia and Nitrate Probes .............................................. Innovative .............................................................. 5-5 ChemScan N-4000 ..................................................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 Hach Evita In Situ 5100 ...........................................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 Myratek Sentry C-2 ..................................................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 Hach NITRATAX ......................................................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 NitraVis ® System ......................................................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 Royce 8500 Series Multi-Parameter ........................................Innovative .......................................................................5-5 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) for Filamentous and Nitrifying Bacteria ............................... Innovative .............................................................. 5-9 Microwave Density Analyzer................................................ Innovative ............................................................ 5-11 Microtox ® /Online Microtox ® ................................................. Innovative ............................................................ 5-13 SymBio – Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) Probes.................................................................... Innovative ............................................................ 5-15 Online Respirometry ............................................................ Innovative ............................................................ 5-17 NITROX – Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) Probe ................................................................................... Innovative ............................................................ 5-19 Biological Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (BioMEMS) .......................................................................... Embryonic ........................................................... 5-21 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) for Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms (PAOs) .................... Embryonic ........................................................... 5-23 Handheld Advanced Nucleic Acid Analyzer (HANNA) .............................................................................. Embryonic ........................................................... 5-25 Immunosensors and Immunoassays .................................. Embryonic ........................................................... 5-27 Photo-electro Chemical Oxygen Demand (PeCOD) .......................................................................... Embryonic ........................................................... 5-29 xiii
Page 1 and 2: Emerging T
Page 3 and 4: Emerging T
Page 5 and 6: February 2008 Preface Wastewater Tr
Page 7 and 8: February 2008 Contents Wastewater T
Page 9 and 10: February 2008 List of Tables Wastew
Page 11 and 12: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 13: February 2008 Physical/Chemical Tre
Page 17 and 18: February 2008 Overview Wastewater T
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction and Approach
Page 21 and 22: February 2008 1.2.1 Information Col
Page 23 and 24: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 25 and 26: February 2008 Technology and Advanc
Page 29 and 30: February 2008 Table 1.2—Summary o
Page 33 and 34: February 2008 Table 1.4—Summary o
Page 35 and 36: February 2008 1.3 Guidance Document
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 Physical/Chemical Treatme
Page 39 and 40: February 2008 Process Figure 2.1—
Page 41 and 42: February 2008 Compressible Media Fi
Page 43 and 44: February 2008 Nanofiltration Object
Page 45 and 46: February 2008 Actiflo ® Process Ob
Page 47 and 48: February 2008 DensaDeg ® Process O
Page 49 and 50: February 2008 Microwave UV Disinfec
Page 51 and 52: February 2008 Blue CAT TM Objective
Page 53 and 54: February 2008 Blue PRO Objective: R
Page 55 and 56: February 2008 CoMag TM Objective: E
Page 57 and 58: February 2008 Solar Disinfection Ob
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 Biological Treatment Proc
Page 61 and 62: February 2008 Established T
Page 63 and 64: February 2008 Bioaugmentation Objec
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February 2008 Bioaugmentation (Cont
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Page 71 and 72:
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February 2008 Cannibal ® Process O
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February 2008 CATABOL TM Objective:
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February 2008 Deep Shaft Activated
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Membrane BioReactor (
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February 2008 Mobile-Bed Reactor Te
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February 2008 Emerging</str
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February 2008 Biological-Chemical P
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February 2008 Modified University o
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February 2008 Modified Anaerobic/Ox
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February 2008 Trickling Filter/Soli
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February 2008 Aerobic Granular Slud
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February 2008 ANaerobic Membrane Bi
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February 2008 Anaerobic Migrating B
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February 2008 DEamMONification (DEM
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February 2008 Hydrogen-based hollow
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February 2008 Membrane-Aerated BioR
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February 2008 Microbial Fuel Cell (
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February 2008 Multi-Stage Activated
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February 2008 Nereda TM Objective:
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February 2008 SHARON (Single reacto
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February 2008 SHARON - ANAMMOX (ANa
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February 2008 STRASS Process (Nitri
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February 2008 Vacuum Rotation Membr
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Chapter 4 In-Plant Wet Weather Mana
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February 2008 Continuous Deflection
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February 2008 HYDROSELF ® Flushing
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February 2008 Tipping Flusher ® Ob
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February 2008 TRASHMASTER TM Net Ca
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February 2008 WWETCO Compressed Med
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February 2008 Alternative Wet Weath
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Chapter 5 Process Monitoring <stron
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February 2008 Figure 5.1—Evaluati
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Microwave Density Ana
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February 2008 Microtox ® /Online M
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February 2008 SymBio TM - Nicotinam
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February 2008 Online Respirometry O
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February 2008 NITROX - Oxidation Re
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February 2008 Biological Micro-Elec
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February 2008 Handheld Advanced Nuc
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February 2008 Immunosensors and Imm
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February 2008 Photo-electro Chemica
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Chapter 6 Research Needs 6.1 Introd
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February 2008 � � Wastewater Tr
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February 2008 Exhibit 6.1—Paper f
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likely as a component of more conve
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Appendix A Trade Associations A.1 I
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