Emerging Technologies Report on Wastewater Treatment (PDF)

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<strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> February 2008 Technology and Advancements (Listed in process flow sequence) Innovative <strong>Technologies</strong> 1-8 Table 1.1—Summary of Treatment <strong>Technologies</strong> (Contd) Chapter 2 – Physical/Chemical Treatment Processes C-BOD Removal Phosphorus Removal Nitrification-Ammonia Removal Denitrification – Nitrogen Removal Applications Compressible Media Filtration l l l Nanofiltration Innovative Use of Established <strong>Technologies</strong> Ballasted High Rate Clarification (BHRC) Processes* l l l Actiflo ® � Process l l Densadeg ® � Process l l Microwave UV Disinfection Embryonic <strong>Technologies</strong> l Blue CATTM l l l Blue PROTM l l CoMagTM l l Solar Disinfection Note: l * Chemical phosphorus removal is limited by kinetic factors as well as stoichiometric factors and excessive inorganic precipitant requirements need to be reduced. Solids – Liquid Separation (TDS and TSS) Targeted Contaminants Removal Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management Disinfection Physical/Chemical Monitoring Biochemical Monitoring
February 2008 Technology and Advancements (Listed in process flow sequence) Established <strong>Technologies</strong> BOD Removal and Nitrification Table 1.2—Summary of Treatment <strong>Technologies</strong> Chapter 3 – Biological Treatment Processes Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management C-BOD Removal Phosphorus Removal Nitrification-Ammonia Removal Denitrification – Nitrogen Removal � Biolac-Aerated Lagoon l l � Complete Mix-Activated Sludge (CMAS) Process l l � Contact Stabilization l l � Conventional Extended Aeration l l � Countercurrent Aeration System (CCAS) l l l � Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) l l l � High-Purity Oxygen (HPO) l l Intermittent Cycle Extended Aeration System (ICEASTM � ) l l l � Kraus Process l l � Oxidation Ditch/Aerated Lagoons l l � Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) l l l � Staged Activated-Sludge Process l l � Step Feed l l � Step Feed (Alternating Anoxic and Aerobic) l l l Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) Bardenpho ® � (Four Stage) l l l BiodenitroTM � l l l � Ludzack-Ettinger l l l � Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) l l l OrbalTM � Process l l l SchreiberTM � Process l l l � Simultaneous Nitrification denitrificatioN (SNdN) Process l l l � Step Feed BNR Process l l l � Wuhrman l l l Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR) � Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic (A2/O) l l l l Bardenpho ® � (Five Stage) l l l l � Johannesburg Process l l l l � Phoredox (Anaerobic/Oxic [A/O]) l l � Phostrip l l � University of Cape Town (UCT) l l l l � Virginia Initiative Plant (VIP) l l l l Applications Solids – Liquid Separation (TDS and TSS) Targeted Contaminants Removal <strong>Emerging</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> Disinfection Physical/Chemical Monitoring Biochemical Monitoring 1-9
Page 1 and 2: Emerging T
Page 3 and 4: Emerging T
Page 5 and 6: February 2008 Preface Wastewater Tr
Page 7 and 8: February 2008 Contents Wastewater T
Page 9 and 10: February 2008 List of Tables Wastew
Page 11 and 12: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 13 and 14: February 2008 Physical/Chemical Tre
Page 15 and 16: February 2008 List of Techn
Page 17 and 18: February 2008 Overview Wastewater T
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction and Approach
Page 21 and 22: February 2008 1.2.1 Information Col
Page 23 and 24: February 2008 Wastewater Treatment
Page 25: February 2008 Technology and Advanc
Page 29 and 30: February 2008 Table 1.2—Summary o
Page 31 and 32: February 2008 Technology and Advanc
Page 33 and 34: February 2008 Table 1.4—Summary o
Page 35 and 36: February 2008 1.3 Guidance Document
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 Physical/Chemical Treatme
Page 39 and 40: February 2008 Process Figure 2.1—
Page 41 and 42: February 2008 Compressible Media Fi
Page 43 and 44: February 2008 Nanofiltration Object
Page 45 and 46: February 2008 Actiflo ® Process Ob
Page 47 and 48: February 2008 DensaDeg ® Process O
Page 49 and 50: February 2008 Microwave UV Disinfec
Page 51 and 52: February 2008 Blue CAT TM Objective
Page 53 and 54: February 2008 Blue PRO Objective: R
Page 55 and 56: February 2008 CoMag TM Objective: E
Page 57 and 58: February 2008 Solar Disinfection Ob
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 Biological Treatment Proc
Page 61 and 62: February 2008 Established T
Page 63 and 64: February 2008 Bioaugmentation Objec
Page 65 and 66: February 2008 Bioaugmentation (Cont
Page 73 and 74: February 2008 Cannibal ® Process O
Page 75 and 76: February 2008 CATABOL TM Objective:
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February 2008 Deep Shaft Activated
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Integrated fixed-Film
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February 2008 Membrane BioReactor (
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February 2008 Mobile-Bed Reactor Te
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February 2008 Emerging</str
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February 2008 Biological-Chemical P
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February 2008 Modified University o
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February 2008 Modified Anaerobic/Ox
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February 2008 Trickling Filter/Soli
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February 2008 Aerobic Granular Slud
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February 2008 ANaerobic Membrane Bi
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February 2008 Anaerobic Migrating B
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February 2008 DEamMONification (DEM
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February 2008 Hydrogen-based hollow
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February 2008 Membrane-Aerated BioR
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February 2008 Microbial Fuel Cell (
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February 2008 Multi-Stage Activated
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February 2008 Nereda TM Objective:
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February 2008 SHARON (Single reacto
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February 2008 SHARON - ANAMMOX (ANa
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February 2008 STRASS Process (Nitri
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February 2008 Vacuum Rotation Membr
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Chapter 4 In-Plant Wet Weather Mana
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February 2008 Continuous Deflection
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February 2008 HYDROSELF ® Flushing
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February 2008 Tipping Flusher ® Ob
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February 2008 TRASHMASTER TM Net Ca
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February 2008 WWETCO Compressed Med
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February 2008 Alternative Wet Weath
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Chapter 5 Process Monitoring <stron
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February 2008 Figure 5.1—Evaluati
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Ammonia and Nitrate P
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February 2008 Microwave Density Ana
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February 2008 Microtox ® /Online M
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February 2008 SymBio TM - Nicotinam
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February 2008 Online Respirometry O
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February 2008 NITROX - Oxidation Re
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February 2008 Biological Micro-Elec
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February 2008 Handheld Advanced Nuc
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February 2008 Immunosensors and Imm
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February 2008 Photo-electro Chemica
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Chapter 6 Research Needs 6.1 Introd
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February 2008 � � Wastewater Tr
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February 2008 Exhibit 6.1—Paper f
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likely as a component of more conve
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Appendix A Trade Associations A.1 I
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