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The Geology of Burma - Zomi Online Library

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Bibliography <strong>of</strong> <strong>Burma</strong>n Earth Science<br />

test. Among 49 suspected cases, 33 were probable. Attack rate was<br />

1.2%. Three cases had a positive culture for Salmonella typhi and<br />

were not drug resistant. <strong>The</strong> following risk factors were identified:<br />

drinking unboiled river water (adjusted OR 12.5, 95%CI 2.8-75.3),<br />

history <strong>of</strong> contact with other patients before the illness (adjusted OR<br />

22, 95%CI 3.5-76.2), no hand washing with soap after defecation<br />

(adjusted OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.03-0.81). Environmental investigation<br />

result showed that most <strong>of</strong> the households had unsanitary latrine and<br />

some latrines were constructed near the edge <strong>of</strong> a river. <strong>The</strong> outbreak<br />

subsided quickly after intervention. ISSN: 0125-2208.<br />

B<br />

Baird, I. G. and Beasley I.L. Affiliation: I.G. Baird, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Geography, University <strong>of</strong> British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Country:<br />

Canada E-mail:,ianbaird@shaw.ca. 2005. “Irrawaddy Dolphin Orcaella<br />

Brevirostris in the Cambodian Mekong River: An Initial Survey.” Oryx.<br />

Volume 39, Issue 3, Pages 301-310 Additional Info: United Kingdom.<br />

Descriptors: Marine mammals- dolphin; coastal water; river system;<br />

habitat; river basin; survival Species Term: Orcaella brevirostris;<br />

Cetacea; Orcaella; Animalia. Notes: References: 18; Geographic: Bay<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bengal Mekong River Cambodia Ayeyarwady Mahakam Delta<br />

Australia Indian Ocean Asia Southeast Asia Myanmar Kalimantan<br />

Australasia Eurasia Indonesia. Abstract: Irrawaddy dolphins Orcaella<br />

brevirostiris are found in coastal waters from the Bay <strong>of</strong> Bengal east to<br />

Palawan, Philippines and south to northern Australia. <strong>The</strong>y also occur<br />

in three large tropical river systems in South-east Asia: the Mekong,<br />

Mahakam and Ayeyarwady. In March and May 1997 approximately 350<br />

km <strong>of</strong> riverine habitat in parts <strong>of</strong> north-east Cambodia were surveyed,<br />

discussions took place with local people, and reported dry season<br />

dolphin habitat was mapped. Our objectives were to investigate the<br />

status, habitat and distribution <strong>of</strong> dolphins in north-east Cambodia and<br />

identify threats to the continued survival <strong>of</strong> dolphins in the Mekong<br />

River Basin. Nine groups <strong>of</strong> dolphins were observed in the Mekong<br />

River. A 'best' estimate <strong>of</strong> 40 animals were seen. Irrawaddy dolphins<br />

were generally confined to sections <strong>of</strong> the river with water levels >8-<br />

10 m during the dry season. It appears that the Mekong River dolphin<br />

September 2008 48

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