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CRC/C/MDG/3-4 - Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

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adult residents, 17,000 children aged 8 to 10 years, 2,000 schoolchildren aged 11 to 17<br />

years, 75 <strong>of</strong>ficials from 35 schools and 35 hotel executives, workers and managers.<br />

272. Raids and surveillance are carried out by <strong>the</strong> judicial police in all establishments and<br />

venues likely to foster violence against children: nightclubs, dance halls or o<strong>the</strong>r similar<br />

establishments, hotels, bars, clubs, recreation centres, cyber-cafés and movie <strong>the</strong>atres.<br />

Surveillance is also carried out in areas surrounding schools.<br />

3. Legal obligation to report<br />

273. Article 62 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Malagasy Penal Code punishes <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> not reporting crimes, and<br />

this requirement applies to any person when <strong>the</strong> crimes involve a child under 15 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age.<br />

274. The law on <strong>the</strong> rights and protection <strong>of</strong> children addresses <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> mandatory<br />

reporting. Everyone is required to report abuse, including parents, family members,<br />

neighbours, friends, local authorities, teachers, religious leaders, social workers and<br />

medical and judicial personnel.<br />

275. Although violence against children is still a taboo subject, some cases <strong>of</strong> physical<br />

violence have been reported to <strong>the</strong> police. These reports <strong>of</strong>ten come from members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

child protection network and have resulted in <strong>the</strong> initiation <strong>of</strong> judicial proceedings.<br />

Table 14<br />

Cases <strong>of</strong> violence against children processed by DVSOPJ from January to December<br />

2006, by type <strong>of</strong> violence and by sex<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> cases<br />

% <strong>of</strong> total<br />

cases<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> cases<br />

girls % girls<br />

No. cases<br />

boys % boys<br />

Intentional bodily<br />

injury 112 65.88 53 47.32 59 52.68<br />

Abuse 32 18.82 16 50.00 16 50.00<br />

Kidnapping 9 5.29 5 55.56 4 44.44<br />

Abandonment<br />

Deprivation <strong>of</strong> care<br />

4 2.35 1 25.00 3 75.00<br />

and food 4 2.35 1 25.00 3 75.00<br />

Trafficking 3 1.76 1 33.33 2 66.67<br />

Threats 2 1.18 2 100.00 0.00<br />

Public humiliation 1 0.59 0.00 1 100.00<br />

Abduction<br />

Incitement to<br />

1 0.59 0.00 1 100.00<br />

debauchery 1 0.59 1 100.00 0.00<br />

Attempted murder 1 0.59 1 100.00 0.00<br />

Total 170 100 81 47.65 89 52.35<br />

Source: DPMPM 2007<br />

4. Telephone help line and o<strong>the</strong>r modalities <strong>for</strong> identification and intervention<br />

276. In 2007, a telephone help line dedicated to listening to and counselling adult and<br />

child trafficking victims was installed in Nosy Be Toamasina and Toliary by Catholic<br />

Relief Services (CRS), <strong>the</strong> Dinika sy Rindra ho an’ny Vehivavy network, <strong>the</strong> Bel Avenir<br />

centre and <strong>the</strong> Diocesan Development Committee (DDC) <strong>of</strong> Toliary as part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

<strong>CRC</strong>/C/<strong>MDG</strong>/3-4<br />

GE.10-42176 (EXT) 51

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