Consultancy for Conservation Study of Chik Kwai Study Hall at Pat ...

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Shan 橫台山, Yuen Kong 圓崗, Moon Kong 滿崗, Lin Fa Tei 蓮花地, Kan Po 艮埗 and Shui Ngau Tin 水牛田. 19 Fig. 4. Map showing location of Sheung Tsuen, Pat Heung and the historic villages in Pat Heung. (from Survey and Mapping Office, Lands Department, series HM50CL, Sheet 1, 12 th Edition, 2005.) The earliest official record showing the villages in Pat Heung was the Dilizhi 地理志 [Chapter on geography], Xin’an xian zhi 新安縣志 [Xin’an County Gazetteer] complied in the 27th year of Kangxi 康熙 era (1688). It seems just had three villages which are in Pat Heung, they are, 圓岡村、上村村、長莆圍。 20 Yuen Kong Tsuen, Sheung Tsuen Tsuen, Cheung Po Wai. 19 See Wong Puikai 黃佩佳, Xianggang Xinjie feng tu ming sheng da guan jian bao ji 香港新界風土名勝大觀剪報集 [Collection of newspaper cutting on the scenery and social customs and sights in Hong Kong New Territories], ca. 1930s, p. 30. 9
10 In the Yudiiue 輿地略 [Chapter on geography], Xin’an xian zhi 新安縣志 [Xin’an County Gazetteer] complied in the 24 th year of Jiaqing 嘉慶 era (1819), there are seven villages recorded. They are, 圓岡村、上村村、橫台山、長莆、上下輋(上輋和下輋二村)、馬鞍崗 21 Yuen Kong Tsuen, Sheung Tsuen Tsuen, Wang Toi Shan, Cheung Po, Sheung Ha Che (two villages namely Sheung Che and Ha Che), Ma On Kong. Just two villages in Pat Heung are founded in the Guangdong tushuo 廣東圖說 [Illustrated Affairs of Guangdong Province] in 1909, they are Yuen Kong 元崗 and Ma On Kong 馬鞍崗, it reads, 二都城東四十里內有小村十九屬九龍司者十三曰….元岡。七都城東北五十里內有小村二百六十四屬九龍司者一百四十五曰……馬鞍崗。 22 Far from the east of second city from forty miles, there are nineteen small villages and thirteen were under Kowloon……Yuen Kong. Far from the northeast of seventh city from fifty miles, there are two hundred and sixtyfour small villages and one hundred and forty-five were under Kowloon...... Ma On Kong. In the map drawn in 1866 (Fig. 5), 1896 (Fig. 6) and 1897 (Fig. 7) showing several villages in Pat Heung Area, they are Ma On Kong 馬鞍崗, Cheung Po 長莆, Un Kong 圓崗, Lin Fa Ti 蓮花地, Shik Tau Wai 石頭圍, Sheung Tsuen 上村, Lui Kung Tin 雷公田, Wang Toi Shan 橫台山, Sheung Tsia 上輋, Ha Tsia 下輋. It is believed that numerous villagers had resided in Pat Heung in Qing Dynasty. 20 See Jin Wenmo 靳文謨 et al., Xin’an xian zhi 新安縣志 [The Record of Xin’an Province], 1688, juan 3, chapter on geography, p.32, see edition in microfilm copy kept by The University Hong Kong. 21 Wong Chongxi 王崇熙, Xin’an xian zhi 新安縣志 [Xin’an County Gazetteer], juan 2, chapter on the geography, 1819, pp. 11-13, see edition in Hong Kong, s.n., 1979, pp. 34-38. 22 Gui Wencan 桂文燦 et al., Guangdong tushuo 廣東圖說 [Diagram and Explanation of Guangdong Province], 1862-74, juan 13, 1909, pp. 10-11, see edition in Taibei, Chengwen chubanshe 成文出版社, 1967, pp. 152-153.
Page 1 and 2: Consultancy for Conservation Study
Page 3 and 4: Research Team Team Members Position
Page 5 and 6: iv 5.1 Historic place..............
Page 8 and 9: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. 1. Front eleva
Page 10 and 11: Fig. 37. Map showing Chik Kwai Stud
Page 12 and 13: Fig. 83. Side chambers with cocklof
Page 14 and 15: Fig. 142a-b. changgong 撐栱 [diag
Page 16: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. A list show
Page 19 and 20: 2 This report is to provide a conse
Page 21 and 22: clearly advantageous for villages s
Page 23 and 24: After the British takeover of the N
Page 25: Pat Heung 八鄉 8 Fig. 3. The Dist
Page 29 and 30: 12 Fig. 7. Enlargement of the Xin
Page 31 and 32: Pat Heung valleys are the richest r
Page 33 and 34: 16 Tai Kong Po 大江埔 Yeung 楊
Page 35 and 36: 18 Fig. 11. Cheung Ancestral Hall
Page 37 and 38: 20 Fig. 14. Map showing ancestral h
Page 43 and 44: organized Tat Tak Alliance 達德
Page 45 and 46: 28 According to the elders from Pat
Page 47 and 48: Guanyin 觀音, Tinhou 天后 and G
Page 49 and 50: 32 district. It has already had the
Page 51 and 52: During the Japanese occupation, the
Page 53 and 54: 36 Fig. 24. Genealogy of the Lais i
Page 55 and 56: According to the report wrote by La
Page 57 and 58: Sheung Tsuen Shui Lo (Fig. 29.). Ch
Page 59 and 60: 42 Fig. 29. Sheung Tsuen Shui Lo, 1
Page 61 and 62: 44 Fig. 32. Lai Uk Tsuen was named
Page 63 and 64: 46 3 HISTORY 3.1 Founding of Chik K
Page 65 and 66: 48 The exact year of its constructi
Page 67 and 68: 50 Fig. 37. Map showing Chik Kwai S
Page 69 and 70: 3.2.1 Study Hall In the Ming and Qi
Page 71 and 72: 54 孺人之神主廿六世
Page 73 and 74: 3.3.3 1970s - 1980s The setting of
Page 75 and 76: 58 Fig. 41. Aerial photo of 1945. (
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60 Fig. 43. Aerial Photo of 1963. (
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62 Fig. 45. Aerial Photo of 1985. (
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The 27th year of Kangxi 康熙 28th
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66 1963 Pat Heung Old Temple 八鄉
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68 recipients of plants and seeds.
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長春園 Lik Wing Tong 力榮堂 Y
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Kang Yung Study Hall 鏡蓉書屋 (
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74 Fig. 49. Tai Kei Ka Shuk 大紀
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76 Fig. 53. Kang Yung Study Hall
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78 Successful candidates in xiang-s
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80 Fig. 58. Lesson in old-style pri
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82 The teachers’ incomes are quit
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84 Fig. 61. Sung Tsun School 崇真
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Population Boom The increase of pop
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4.1 Setting 88 4 BUILDING Chik Kwai
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90 Fig. 66. Chik Kwai study hall an
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occupying a footprint measuring 13.
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94 Fig. 75. The porch at the front
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96 The fourth and sixth purlins in
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98 Fig. 81. The finely craved rain
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From the aerial photograph of 1963,
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102 Fig. 89. Two storeys side chamb
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104 Fig. 91. Main hall of Chik Kwai
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4.3.2 Stable 106 Fig. 95. A small c
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4.4.1 Chik Kwai Study Hall Entrance
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110 Fig. 100a-f. Details of the fro
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112 Fig. 102a-e. Details of the rea
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peach that signifies longevity. At
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vase is a bat, symbol of fu 福 [go
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118 Fig. 107a-d. Details of the eav
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120 [Drinking in front of the flowe
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122 Fig. 109a-c. Murals atop the ma
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124 Fig. 112. Mural on the right ga
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126 The tuofeng 駝峰 atop the low
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128 Fig. 117. tuofeng 駝峰 [suppo
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Friezes of the walls 130 Fig. 119a-
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132 [A wandering exile, I came away
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134 Fig. 124. The mural on the rear
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Eave board at the rear eave Below t
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Courtyard 138 Fig. 127a-e. Details
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shoushi 壽石 [aged rock] that is
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Gable walls The gable walls of the
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Fang 枋 [lintel] 144 Fig. 134a-g.
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Structural frames 146 Fig. 135. The
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148 Fig. 138a-b. tuofeng 駝峰 [su
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150 Fig. 140a-d. tuofeng 駝峰 [su
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Decorative surround 152 Fig. 142a-b
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longevity] (Fig. 144). On the rear
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156 Fig. 144. The mural on the part
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Along the top part of the walls in
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160 Fig. 150. The mural on the part
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4.4.2 Stable There is no particular
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instance, wishes such as riches and
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09 upper floor in the side bays of
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168 Fig. 159. A line of granite fou
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170 Fig. 164. Traces of the seconda
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172 Fig. 167. Lattice window openin
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174 literary knowledge, emoluments,
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176 Fig. 175. Openings on the upper
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178 Fig. 178. Ladder leading to the
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180 Fig. 180. Ladder located in the
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182 Fig. 183. Sketch showing the re
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184 Fig. 185. Sketch showing the re
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Kwai Study Hall could be read as a
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Si Wang Study Hall 士宏書室 Kun
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6.1 The Inspection 190 6 CONDITION
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6.4.1.3 The Side Halls 192 Photo 1
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6.4.3 The Forecourt 194 Photo 6 Clo
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vegetation spreads along the roofs
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198 Photo 15 The side wall showing
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200 Photo 19 The timber beam to the
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202 Photo 23 The columns were in a
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Right-hand side hall The external w
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206 Photo 31 The rear wall of the M
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Left cockloft The 1/F cockloft was
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6.5.2.6 Wall paintings and the alta
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The original wide door openings had
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6.7 Work required to remove the int
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216 An example of propping of struc
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218 Other work may be carried out d
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220 The exposed hole may then be en
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3.0 Demolition of cocklofts slabs,
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3.0 Demolition down to 1/F slab and
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7.1 Conservation Philosophy 226 7 C
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228 � Re-construction of timber s
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230 … Competent direction of cons
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232 with dimensions, shape, design
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8.3 Restoration and conservation
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� Water with a natural P.H. deter
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(b) Take down all electrical light
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240 � the four richly decorated w
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8.4.6.3 Floor finishes - (a) Clean
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8.4.8.3 Wall mural on wall frieze o
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(c) Make good timber altar to match
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2.0 Demolition and Cart Away 2.1 Wo
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250 10.4 Make good partition in fro
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APPENDIX I 252 Fig. 187. First floo
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254 Fig. 191. Section A-A and B-B o
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APPENDIX III PRINCIPLES FOR THE PRE
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258 conservation may require the co
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APPENDIX IV ICOMOS PRINCIPLES FOR T
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plaster, etc. Prerequisites for any
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Competent direction of conservation
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Rob Crèvecoeur (The Netherlands) L
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Gui Wencan 桂文燦 et al., Guangd
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Land Registration in the New Territ
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Consultancy for Conservation Study of Chik Kwai Study Hall at Pat ...

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