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Connecting to PaymentTrust's Secure Transaction Network - WorldPay

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Glossary of useful terms<br />

A<br />

ABA<br />

See American Bankers Association.<br />

303<br />

Appendix I<br />

ABA Routing Number<br />

The American Bankers Association (ABA) routing number is a unique, bank identifying number<br />

that directs electronic ACH deposits <strong>to</strong> the proper bank. The routing number precedes the<br />

account number printed at the bot<strong>to</strong>m of a check and is usually printed with magnetic ink.<br />

Account Number<br />

A unique sequence of numbers assigned <strong>to</strong> a cardholder's account, which identifies the issuer<br />

and type of financial transaction card.<br />

ACH<br />

See Au<strong>to</strong>mated Clearing House.<br />

ACI<br />

See Authorization Characteristics Indica<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Acquirer<br />

A bank or financial institution that acquires data relating <strong>to</strong> transactions from a merchant or card<br />

accep<strong>to</strong>r for processing. The acquirer enters this data in<strong>to</strong> interchange, either directly or<br />

indirectly. See Interchange.<br />

Acquiring Bank<br />

A bank that receives credit card transactions and then deposits them with the issuing banks. This<br />

is an acquirer.<br />

Address Verification Service<br />

A service that verifies the cardholder's billing address in order <strong>to</strong> help combat fraud in card-notpresent<br />

transactions (e.g. mail order, telephone order, internet, etc.). Used only in the United<br />

States.<br />

Agent Bank<br />

A bank that participates in another bank's acquiring program, usually by turning over its<br />

applicants for bank cards <strong>to</strong> the bank administering the acquiring program.<br />

American Banker's Association<br />

The trade association of American bankers. This body also has the responsibility of assigning the<br />

registration authority for identification numbers.<br />

American Express<br />

An organization that issues cards and acquires transactions, unlike Visa and MasterCard, which<br />

are bank associations. American Express processes their own transactions through their network.<br />

Amex<br />

See American Express.<br />

API<br />

The Application Programming Interface (API) is the interface by which an application program<br />

accesses the operating system and other services. An API is defined at source code level and

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