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774 INDEX Frame relay, 34, 289, 496–518, 53 access, 499–500 equipment, 502–503 frame structure, 503–505 IP-enabled, 517 multilink (MFR), 499–500 network, 500–502, 508f standards, 498–499 Frame relay access device (FRAD), 497, 500f, 501, 502–503, 508 Frame relay assembler/disassembler, see Frame relay access device Frame Relay Forum (FRF), 498, 522, 760 Frame relay network device (FRND), 500f, 501, 503 Frame user network interface (FUNI), 523, 537 Framing, 311–313f, 343f–344, 345, 659–660f Framing bit, 25–26 Free space optics (FSO), 75–77, 461 FreeCall, 235 Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access (FOMA), 584 Freephone, 235 Fresnel zone, 61, 62f Frequency, 13–14f, 39f–40f, 41, 485 Frequency allocation, 553 Frequency diversity, 64 Frequency division duplex (FDD), 559, 560, 570, 571, 572, 575, 576, 584 Frequency division multiple access (FDMA), 74, 448, 453, 558f–559, 570, 571, 575, 576 Frequency modulation (FM), see Modulation Frequency reuse, 554–557 Frequency shift keying (FSK), see Modulation Frequency spectrum, 41 Front-end processor (FEP), 6f, 266, 298 Full duplex (FDX), 3, 269–270f Full Service Access Network (FSAN), 463–464 Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System (FPLMTS), 580 G G.652, 466 G.692, 485 G.702, 319 G.703, 317 G.704, 317 G.707, 474 G.708, 474 G.709, 474, 487–488 G.711, 262, 307, 512, 613, 614, 615 G.721, 512 G.722, 310, 512, 613, 614, 615 G.723, 241, 512, 613, 615, 623 G.726, 310, 444, 512 G.727, 512 G.728, 512, 613, 614, 615 G.729, 512, 613, 615 G.959, 485 G.983.1, 464, 466 G.983.3, 466 G.984, 466, 467 G.991.2, 426 G.992.1, 426, 432 G.992.2, 426, 437 G.992.3, 426, 435 G.992.4, 435 G.992.5, 426, 436 G.993.1, 426, 440 G.993.2, 426, 440 G.994, 444 G.dmt, see Digital subscriber line G.lite, see Digital subscriber line Gain, 261 Gamma ray, 41 Gatekeeper, 616–617 Gateway, 164f, 180, 184, 241, 242f, 267, 616 Gauge, 50–51, 58 Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK), see Modulation Géant2, 672 General format identifi er (GFI), 325 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), 582, 586 Generic fl ow control (GFC), 526–527 Ghosting, 61, 554 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE, or GE), see Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GigE PON), see Passive Optical Network (PON) Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON), see Passive Optical Network (PON) GigaPOP, 672 Glass optical fi ber (GOF), 82–89, 83f Global Information Infrastructure (GII), 699 Global positioning system (GPS), 273, 590 Global switched telephone network (GSTN), 203 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), 195, 559, 575, 576, 577–578, 585, 586 GOLAY, 565 Goldenrod, 357 Gopher, 678 Government Open Systems Interconnection Profi le (GOSIP), 288 Grade of service (GoS), 120–122, 412 Graded-index fi ber, 85–86f Graham–Willis Act, 717 Grand Alliance, 605 Graphical user interface (GUI), 138, 147, 385, 672 Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), 183 Green Number, 235 Greenfi eld, 468 Greenphone, 235 Gross, Al, 565 Guaranteed frame rate (GFR), 532, 535
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND DATA COMMUNI
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND DATA COMMUNI
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To Margaret, For whom my love and d
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viii CONTENTS 1.5.2 Digital Bit Str
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x CONTENTS 2.7.10 Security / 74 2.7
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xii CONTENTS 4.1.4 Fax-On-Demand /
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xiv CONTENTS 5.5.1.6 Tie Lines and
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xvi CONTENTS 7.4.1 T-Carrier Concep
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xviii CONTENTS 8.2.4 Media Access C
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xx CONTENTS 9.2.6 SONET/SDH Hardwar
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xxii CONTENTS 11.8 Cordless Telepho
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xxiv CONTENTS 13.7.2 Application-Le
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xxvi CONTENTS 15.4 Number Portabili
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xxviii PREFACE often moves in packe
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xxx PREFACE concept and in terms of
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am a hoarder of t
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxv proud. I can o
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xxxviii ABOUT THE AUTHOR for contin
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2 FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TECHNOLOGY: C
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38 FUNDAMENTALS OF TRANSMISSION SYS
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CHAPTER 4 MESSAGING SYSTEMS Telecom
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156 MESSAGING SYSTEMS 4.1 FACSIMILE
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158 MESSAGING SYSTEMS TABLE 4.1 Fac
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160 MESSAGING SYSTEMS serves to red
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162 MESSAGING SYSTEMS To resolve th
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164 MESSAGING SYSTEMS rather than o
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166 MESSAGING SYSTEMS The inherent
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168 MESSAGING SYSTEMS 4.1.8 Fax App
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170 MESSAGING SYSTEMS in individual
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172 MESSAGING SYSTEMS Seattle New Y
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174 MESSAGING SYSTEMS to the develo
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176 MESSAGING SYSTEMS solace in the
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178 MESSAGING SYSTEMS in 1850, as b
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182 MESSAGING SYSTEMS over a VPN (V
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184 MESSAGING SYSTEMS • Video typ
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188 MESSAGING SYSTEMS September 200
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190 MESSAGING SYSTEMS • Text Base
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CHAPTER 5 PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE
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CHAPTER 11 WIRELESS NETWORKING: EMP
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