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xii CONTENTS<br />

4.1.4 Fax-On-Demand / 162<br />

4.1.5 Conventional Fax Standards / 162<br />

4.1.5.1 T.30 / 162<br />

4.1.5.2 T.434 / 163<br />

4.1.6 Fax over Internet Protocol / 163<br />

4.1.6.1 T.37 / 165<br />

4.1.6.2 T.38 / 165<br />

4.1.7 Fax Features / 166<br />

4.1.8 Fax Applications / 168<br />

4.1.9 Future of Fax / 168<br />

4.2 Voice Processing Systems / 168<br />

4.2.1 Technology / 169<br />

4.2.2 Applications / 170<br />

4.2.2.1 Audiotex / 170<br />

4.2.2.2 Voice Mail / 171<br />

4.2.2.3 Call Processing / 173<br />

4.2.2.4 Database Access: Interactive Voice<br />

Response / 174<br />

4.2.3 Voice Processing Developments and Futures / 176<br />

4.3 Electronic Mail (E-Mail) / 177<br />

4.3.1 Technology / 179<br />

4.3.1.1 Networking / 180<br />

4.3.2 Protocols / 180<br />

4.3.2.1 Message Handling and Document Exchange / 180<br />

4.3.2.2 Directory Protocols / 180<br />

4.3.2.3 Access Protocols / 181<br />

4.3.2.4 Application Protocols / 183<br />

4.3.2.5 Proprietary Systems and Protocols / 184<br />

4.3.3 Features / 184<br />

4.3.4 Internet E-mail in Practice / 185<br />

4.3.5 Applications / 187<br />

4.3.6 Spam and Freedom of Speech / 187<br />

4.3.7 Scams and Frauds and Viruses . . . and the List Goes<br />

On / 188<br />

4.4 Instant Messaging / 189<br />

4.4.1 Features / 190<br />

4.4.2 Standards and Interconnectivity / 192<br />

4.5 Mobile Messaging: SMS and MMS / 193<br />

4.5.1 Short Message Service / 194<br />

4.5.2 Multimedia Messaging Service / 195<br />

4.6 Unifi ed Messaging and Unifi ed Communications / 196<br />

References / 197

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