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xxii CONTENTS<br />

11.8 Cordless Telephony and Wireless Offi ce Telecommunications<br />

Systems / 569<br />

11.9 Cellular Radio / 573<br />

11.9.1 Cellular Standards / 574<br />

11.9.1.1 Generation 1 (1G): Analog Cellular / 574<br />

11.9.1.2 Generation 2 (2G): Digital Cellular / 576<br />

11.9.1.3 Cellular Data Communications: The Early<br />

Years / 578<br />

11.9.1.4 Generation 2.5 (2.5G) and 3 (3G), and<br />

Beyond / 580<br />

11.9.1.5 Multimode Cellular / 586<br />

11.9.2 Terminal Equipment / 587<br />

11.9.3 Present and Future of Cellular Radio / 587<br />

11.9.3.1 Social Implications / 589<br />

11.9.3.2 Religious Repercussions / 590<br />

11.9.3.3 Safety Issues / 590<br />

11.10 Packet Data Radio Networks / 591<br />

11.11 Satellite Systems: LEOs, MEOs, and GEOs / 591<br />

11.11.1 How LEOs Work: Iridium / 592<br />

11.11.2 How LEOs Don’t Work: Teledesic / 595<br />

11.11.3 GEOs Work Too: Inmarsat / 596<br />

11.12 And That’s Not All / 596<br />

References / 597<br />

12 VIDEO AND MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING 600<br />

12.1 Video Communications: Defi ned and Evolved / 601<br />

12.2 Video Basics / 603<br />

12.3 Analog TV Standards / 604<br />

12.4 Digital TV and High-Defi nition TV / 605<br />

12.5 Bandwidth and Compression / 607<br />

12.6 Video Standards / 609<br />

12.6.1 P × 64 / 609<br />

12.6.2 Joint Photographic Experts Group / 610<br />

12.6.3 Moving Pictures Experts Group / 610<br />

12.7 Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV) / 612<br />

12.8 The H.320 Family of Multimedia Standards / 612<br />

12.8.1 H.320 / 614<br />

12.8.2 H.321 / 614<br />

12.8.3 H.322 / 614<br />

12.8.4 H.323 / 614<br />

12.8.5 H.324 / 617<br />

12.8.6 T.120 / 617

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