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03.08.2010<br />

Natural Gas said that in a day they would have to spend only one rupee. Those<br />

who depend on Rs. 20 per day have to spend one rupee daily. How will the poorer<br />

sections of the people survive? The number of starvation deaths is more in our<br />

country.<br />

18.00 hrs.<br />

India ranks at 66 th position among 88 countries where starvation deaths are more.<br />

The position of India is such that it is behind even to Sudan, Cameroon and<br />

Nigeria.<br />

MR. CHAIRMAN : Please make your suggestions.<br />

SHRI BASU DEB ACHARIA: We have been demanding that this speculative<br />

trade which is creating havoc in our country should be banned. The Standing<br />

Committee on Food and Public Distribution System unanimously recommended<br />

and we, the entire Opposition demanded it, but the Government is refusing to ban<br />

speculation in commodities. You will be surprised to know about the value of<br />

trade this year from 1 st of April 2010 to 30 th June, 2010. If we compare this with<br />

that of the last year of the same period, this year from 1 st April to 30 th June, the<br />

total value of trade was Rs.24,54,987.26 crore and in the same period last year, it<br />

was Rs.15,64,114.96 crore. Such is the volume of trade and the farmers are not<br />

getting the price. Farmers start to sell at a cheaper price.<br />

Last year, West Bengal produced 95 lakh tones of potatoes. The<br />

Government of West Bengal spent Rs.400 crore on purchase of potatoes so that<br />

the farmers can be saved from distress sale. So, the future trend of this speculation<br />

should be banned because of which price is increasing. The universalisation of<br />

public distribution system should be introduced.<br />

We have the Essential Commodities Act. That is a Central Act. That Act<br />

was diluted in 2002 by two notifications. We have been demanding since the<br />

inception of the UPA-I Government that the Essential Commodities Act should be<br />

amended because of this speculation, hoarding and black marketing. In order to<br />

tackle this problem, there is a need for amending this Essential Commodities Act.<br />

182

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