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Strange Scholarship in the Wegman Report - Get a Free Blog

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<strong>Strange</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wegman</strong> <strong>Report</strong> V1.0 09/26/10<br />

[BAR2006a, p.38]:<br />

―MR. STUPAK. Okay. Let me ask you this question. Have you reviewed<br />

any of Mr. Mann's later ref<strong>in</strong>ements of his 1999 report?<br />

DR. WEGMAN. I have reviewed some level of detail, not <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tense level<br />

of detail, <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g papers, <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g papers, most of which<br />

are referenced--<strong>in</strong> fact, <strong>the</strong> ones that are referenced--<br />

MR. STUPAK. Did he ref<strong>in</strong>e his data and his methodology?<br />

DR. WEGMAN. My take on <strong>the</strong> situation is that ra<strong>the</strong>r than accept <strong>the</strong><br />

criticism that was leveled, he rallied <strong>the</strong> wagons around and tried to<br />

defend this <strong>in</strong>correct methodology.‖<br />

[BAR2006a, p.41]:<br />

―MS. SCHAKOWSKY. Well, let me ask you this. Dr. Mann has published<br />

dozens of study s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al hockey stick study and as I said earlier,<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2003 he reformulated <strong>the</strong> statistical methods. Do you take <strong>in</strong>to<br />

account <strong>the</strong>se later studies <strong>in</strong> your report?<br />

DR. WEGMAN. I have read his later studies. I was not asked about his<br />

later studies.‖<br />

None of this is consistent, but avoids answer<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>convenient question,<br />

Meme-h❶. If <strong>Wegman</strong> had not been asked about later studies, why are<br />

<strong>the</strong>y referenced, Summarized and discussed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Literature Review? The<br />

WP was not asked to become expert <strong>in</strong> Bristlecone p<strong>in</strong>es, nitrogen<br />

fertilization or SNA, but <strong>Wegman</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong>m, too.<br />

Even ignor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> plagiarism, <strong>the</strong> poor quality of work is clear <strong>in</strong> W.11.8.<br />

Mann, et al (2005) was <strong>the</strong> latest-available Mann-led paper, mak<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

important. One need only scan that quickly to know <strong>Wegman</strong> is wrong.<br />

One can read <strong>the</strong> WR Summary of that paper, see that Mann, et al had<br />

moved from PCA to RegEM and had evaluated various methods. The<br />

same is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Literature Review, p.24. He was clearly wrong about a<br />

simple fact of an Important Paper, how much time did he spend elsewhere?<br />

Who actually wrote or edited <strong>the</strong> 17 Summaries? I cannot know for sure,<br />

but Said certa<strong>in</strong>ly seems <strong>the</strong> likely choice, although help from Reeves,<br />

Rigsby or even MM+TT cannot be ruled out. In any case, <strong>the</strong> task of<br />

actually understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> relevant literature seems to have been left to<br />

junior person (s) with no relevant experience, but obvious <strong>in</strong>competence.<br />

The key PR messages of <strong>the</strong> WR mostly ignore its own Summaries,<br />

Bibliography and Literature Review. They just look like scholarship.<br />

26<br />

Once aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> two key missions #1 and #2 were:<br />

WR, p.7:<br />

―To this end, Committee staff asked for advice as to <strong>the</strong> validity of <strong>the</strong><br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts of McIntyre and McKitrick [MM] and related implications. …<br />

We have sought to reproduce <strong>the</strong> results of MM <strong>in</strong> order to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir criticisms are valid and have merit. We will also comment on<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r issues raised by those criticisms discussed <strong>in</strong> McIntyre and McKitrick<br />

(2005a, 2005b) raise broader questions concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> assessment of Mann<br />

et al. (1998, 1999) <strong>in</strong> peer review and <strong>the</strong> IPCC and whe<strong>the</strong>r such science<br />

assessments <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g work of a statistical nature require some type of<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to provide reliable guidance for policy makers.‖<br />

Is it plausible that <strong>the</strong> Committee staff ―asked for advice‖ or did <strong>the</strong>y<br />

really want someone to ratify and amplify <strong>the</strong> MM+TT ideas implied<br />

above? Did <strong>the</strong>y want someone to f<strong>in</strong>d MBH and paleoclimate both guilty?<br />

Was <strong>the</strong> attack on peer review expected from <strong>the</strong> start, Meme-b❶?<br />

People urged <strong>Wegman</strong> not to <strong>in</strong>clude that, A.11.2, slide 19.<br />

Suppose <strong>the</strong>y actually wanted expert, unbiased answers. An NRC panel<br />

was <strong>the</strong> right way. It might have been barely plausible to formally ask <strong>the</strong><br />

ASA for statisticians to evaluate <strong>the</strong> MBH statistics, #1, assum<strong>in</strong>g<br />

availability of some with at least m<strong>in</strong>imal climate knowledge. But<br />

<strong>Wegman</strong> obviously did not seem to understand (or accept) <strong>the</strong> Greenhouse<br />

Effect and Said showed no obvious expertise. At least <strong>Wegman</strong> or Scott<br />

likely might have done <strong>the</strong> right math, but Scott was barely <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

But consider claimed mission #2, to evaluate paleoclimate peer review and<br />

<strong>the</strong> IPCC. That requires a serious multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary group of senior people,<br />

like <strong>the</strong> NRC panel, but plausibly add<strong>in</strong>g social scientists who actually<br />

study such issues. At <strong>the</strong> least, one would want a dist<strong>in</strong>guished panel, as<br />

done <strong>in</strong> ―Climategate‖ <strong>in</strong>vestigations run by Ron Oxburgh or Muir Russell.<br />

Would one pick a statistician, senior, but quite unfamiliar with <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

field, with help from a new PhD and some students? I doubt it.<br />

Is it plausible that Barton and Whitfield would have gone forward with<br />

this effort unless <strong>the</strong>y were absolutely sure <strong>the</strong> WR would produce <strong>the</strong><br />

“right” answers? They certa<strong>in</strong>ly were happy with <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al report.<br />

But beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> façade is much more.

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