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5<br />
48<br />
THE GROUP’S BUSINESS<br />
Principal activities<br />
(India and Latin America). In 2006, <strong>Legrand</strong> notably launched<br />
the XS and XG circuit breakers (Turkey), CTX power contactors<br />
(Colombia, Chile and Turkey), remote monitoring systems for<br />
DPX, DMX and Lexic (France) and the Marina range of industrial<br />
enclosures (France and Italy).<br />
<strong>Legrand</strong> believes that it is one of the principal manufacturers<br />
of energy distribution products and that it is among the top fi ve<br />
players in the European, Asian and South American energy<br />
distribution product markets.<br />
■ 5.2.2.4 - VDI<br />
In the VDI sector, <strong>Legrand</strong> offers a broad range of pre-wiring<br />
hardware for computer, telephone and video applications, such<br />
as a new high transmission rate RJ45 multimedia socket for<br />
data communication applications, fi ber optic jacks, fi ber optic<br />
and copper patch panels, VDI cabinets and enclosures, copper<br />
and fi ber optic VDI cables, all of which facilitate the organization<br />
of telephone and data networks in buildings.<br />
In <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>Legrand</strong> launched the new Mighty Mo range of enclosures,<br />
10 Giga Clarity, a range of high-density patch panels (categories 5<br />
and 6) and a new range of fi ber optic connectors. In 2006, <strong>Legrand</strong><br />
5.2.3 - Research and development<br />
<strong>Legrand</strong> has a long track record of developing new products and<br />
upgrading products by adding improved functionalities. As part<br />
of its recent operational initiatives, <strong>Legrand</strong> has increased its<br />
investment in research and development. During the last three<br />
fi nancial years, on average, the Group has spent and invested<br />
(before purchase accounting charges relating to the acquisition of<br />
<strong>Legrand</strong> France and including capitalized development expenses)<br />
4% to 5% of its net sales on research and development. In <strong>2007</strong>,<br />
38% of the Group’s net sales were generated by products less<br />
than fi ve years old, with net sales of those products representing<br />
approximately 49% of its net sales in Spain, 48% of its net sales<br />
in the United States, 34% of its net sales in Brazil and 59% of its<br />
net sales in France.<br />
The following characteristics are a priority for <strong>Legrand</strong>’s product<br />
development:<br />
■<br />
■<br />
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quality, reliability and overall safety;<br />
simplicity, ease and speed of installation;<br />
integration of new technologies into its product offering;<br />
REFERENCE DOCUMENT <strong>2007</strong> - legrand<br />
launched a number of products, including 10 Giga SSTP (France),<br />
10 Giga UTP (Europe and the Middle East) and the Wi-Jack Duo<br />
range, the world’s most compact Wi-Fi access point (United<br />
States).<br />
<strong>Legrand</strong> believes that it is one of the four principal manufacturers<br />
of a certain number of VDI applications (excluding cables). The<br />
VDI product category, as it relates to communications and<br />
security products, also includes products for computer systems,<br />
telephones and video.<br />
■ 5.2.2.5 - REGULATION AND STANDARDS<br />
<strong>Legrand</strong>’s products are subject to quality and safety controls and<br />
regulations, and are governed by both national and international<br />
standards, such as European Union directives, and product norms<br />
and standards adopted by international organizations, including<br />
the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization<br />
and the International Electrotechnical Commission. Changes in<br />
standards and norms are gradual and result in higher standards<br />
of security and performance, and thus increase barriers to entry<br />
for new market entrants.<br />
■<br />
< Contents ><br />
capacity of its product lines to work together in an integrated<br />
system;<br />
■ product functionality; and<br />
■ new designs.<br />
Certain production facilities have dedicated research and<br />
development teams. However, a signifi cant portion of <strong>Legrand</strong>’s<br />
research and development is carried out in Limoges, France,<br />
Varese, Italy and in the United States. As of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>,<br />
1,794 employees in approximately 16 countries were involved<br />
in research and development, of which approximately 71%<br />
were based in France and Italy, and the remainder in other<br />
countries.<br />
Although <strong>Legrand</strong> believes that new product launches are a key<br />
driver of growth in the medium- to long-term, they can, in the<br />
short term, lead to increased costs associated with such factors<br />
as initial operational ineffi ciency, return of old products, obsolete<br />
inventory and increased promotional expenses.<br />
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