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2007 reference document - Legrand

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5<br />

48<br />

THE GROUP’S BUSINESS<br />

Principal activities<br />

(India and Latin America). In 2006, <strong>Legrand</strong> notably launched<br />

the XS and XG circuit breakers (Turkey), CTX power contactors<br />

(Colombia, Chile and Turkey), remote monitoring systems for<br />

DPX, DMX and Lexic (France) and the Marina range of industrial<br />

enclosures (France and Italy).<br />

<strong>Legrand</strong> believes that it is one of the principal manufacturers<br />

of energy distribution products and that it is among the top fi ve<br />

players in the European, Asian and South American energy<br />

distribution product markets.<br />

■ 5.2.2.4 - VDI<br />

In the VDI sector, <strong>Legrand</strong> offers a broad range of pre-wiring<br />

hardware for computer, telephone and video applications, such<br />

as a new high transmission rate RJ45 multimedia socket for<br />

data communication applications, fi ber optic jacks, fi ber optic<br />

and copper patch panels, VDI cabinets and enclosures, copper<br />

and fi ber optic VDI cables, all of which facilitate the organization<br />

of telephone and data networks in buildings.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>Legrand</strong> launched the new Mighty Mo range of enclosures,<br />

10 Giga Clarity, a range of high-density patch panels (categories 5<br />

and 6) and a new range of fi ber optic connectors. In 2006, <strong>Legrand</strong><br />

5.2.3 - Research and development<br />

<strong>Legrand</strong> has a long track record of developing new products and<br />

upgrading products by adding improved functionalities. As part<br />

of its recent operational initiatives, <strong>Legrand</strong> has increased its<br />

investment in research and development. During the last three<br />

fi nancial years, on average, the Group has spent and invested<br />

(before purchase accounting charges relating to the acquisition of<br />

<strong>Legrand</strong> France and including capitalized development expenses)<br />

4% to 5% of its net sales on research and development. In <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

38% of the Group’s net sales were generated by products less<br />

than fi ve years old, with net sales of those products representing<br />

approximately 49% of its net sales in Spain, 48% of its net sales<br />

in the United States, 34% of its net sales in Brazil and 59% of its<br />

net sales in France.<br />

The following characteristics are a priority for <strong>Legrand</strong>’s product<br />

development:<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

quality, reliability and overall safety;<br />

simplicity, ease and speed of installation;<br />

integration of new technologies into its product offering;<br />

REFERENCE DOCUMENT <strong>2007</strong> - legrand<br />

launched a number of products, including 10 Giga SSTP (France),<br />

10 Giga UTP (Europe and the Middle East) and the Wi-Jack Duo<br />

range, the world’s most compact Wi-Fi access point (United<br />

States).<br />

<strong>Legrand</strong> believes that it is one of the four principal manufacturers<br />

of a certain number of VDI applications (excluding cables). The<br />

VDI product category, as it relates to communications and<br />

security products, also includes products for computer systems,<br />

telephones and video.<br />

■ 5.2.2.5 - REGULATION AND STANDARDS<br />

<strong>Legrand</strong>’s products are subject to quality and safety controls and<br />

regulations, and are governed by both national and international<br />

standards, such as European Union directives, and product norms<br />

and standards adopted by international organizations, including<br />

the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization<br />

and the International Electrotechnical Commission. Changes in<br />

standards and norms are gradual and result in higher standards<br />

of security and performance, and thus increase barriers to entry<br />

for new market entrants.<br />

■<br />

< Contents ><br />

capacity of its product lines to work together in an integrated<br />

system;<br />

■ product functionality; and<br />

■ new designs.<br />

Certain production facilities have dedicated research and<br />

development teams. However, a signifi cant portion of <strong>Legrand</strong>’s<br />

research and development is carried out in Limoges, France,<br />

Varese, Italy and in the United States. As of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

1,794 employees in approximately 16 countries were involved<br />

in research and development, of which approximately 71%<br />

were based in France and Italy, and the remainder in other<br />

countries.<br />

Although <strong>Legrand</strong> believes that new product launches are a key<br />

driver of growth in the medium- to long-term, they can, in the<br />

short term, lead to increased costs associated with such factors<br />

as initial operational ineffi ciency, return of old products, obsolete<br />

inventory and increased promotional expenses.<br />

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