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Case Studies<br />
Adding a 3D Printer Increases Manufacturer’s Flexibility,<br />
Saves Time and Costs Associated with Development<br />
Gifu, Japan–based KVK Corp., which<br />
manufactures faucet hardware for<br />
baths and kitchens, has been seeing its<br />
production costs rise. The company<br />
therefore resolved that it would make<br />
up the difference by saving time, and<br />
thus money, during product development.<br />
Over the past few years, KVK<br />
had been successful using 3D CAD/<br />
CAM to shorten product development<br />
time. Now, building on those 3D<br />
beginnings, the manufacturer has<br />
brought 3D prototyping in-house,<br />
benefiting from the employment of an<br />
Eden260 3D printing system from<br />
Objet Technologies Ltd.<br />
As its raw material costs increased<br />
steeply, KVK saw that leveraging its 3D<br />
capabilities through the installation of<br />
a prototyping system might hold<br />
down manufacturing costs. The company<br />
expected on-site rapid prototyping<br />
capacity to be cheaper and faster<br />
than dependence on a service bureau.<br />
KVK looked for a solution that would<br />
let it build models earlier in the design<br />
process, build transparent hollow<br />
models for water-flow testing, and use<br />
model materials that could be plated<br />
and painted to closely resemble the<br />
actual marketed products.<br />
Following a thorough market survey<br />
that included benchmarking of<br />
available options, KVK selected Objet’s<br />
24 European Tool & Mould Making ■ September 2009<br />
Eden260. It was no more than a few<br />
months after installing the 3D printing<br />
system that the faucet maker was<br />
integrating models produced on the<br />
Objet printer into every aspect of product<br />
development. KVK reports that its<br />
development periods are shorter and<br />
its design process more efficient. And<br />
development is less stressful overall,<br />
owing to KVK’s ability to test designs<br />
early and frequently. This reduces the<br />
risk that costly changes will have to be<br />
made at advanced development stages.<br />
Checking the product’s water discharge<br />
performance is an important<br />
A model of a faucet assembly before the plating process (the yellowish green object at bottom) and after.<br />
Models moulded with the Eden260 have been used both upstream and downstream of product development.<br />
design step. Using a model built with<br />
the Eden260 facilitates this testing.<br />
“The subcontracted prototyping<br />
period was long and costly,” explains<br />
Yoshiaki Nachi, deputy manager of<br />
product development in the KVK<br />
development division. “Hence, it was<br />
not easy to check the amount of water<br />
discharge and the water discharge state<br />
each time the shape was changed.”<br />
However, since installing the Eden system,<br />
he says, KVK performs an accurate<br />
and fast checking operation, “and<br />
changes in the shape can now be efficiently<br />
examined at a low cost.”<br />
KVK’s prototyping costs have not<br />
dropped noticeably, because the company<br />
now creates more prototypes per<br />
product. But the Eden260 has cut the<br />
overall cost of product development.<br />
“Our manufacturing unit cost per<br />
model has now decreased considerably<br />
compared to when we subcontracted<br />
prototyping,” notes Nachi.<br />
KVK now checks each model the<br />
day after the 3D data is prepared, carrying<br />
out the water discharge testing<br />
immediately and then moulding again<br />
using corrected data. “This has greatly<br />
improved our work efficiency,” observes<br />
Nachi. The company can refine<br />
the product’s shape before ordering<br />
the die, which minimizes expensive,<br />
time-consuming die errors.<br />
Objet Geometries Ltd.<br />
REHOVOT, ISRAEL<br />
www.etmm.info/2009/09/035