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chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

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presented. The possibility of ambient <strong>temperature</strong> affecting <strong>the</strong> average <strong>temperature</strong> <strong>inside</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>landfill</strong> has been investigated.<br />

The implications of <strong>the</strong> results of this study may be far reaching. If <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong><br />

sensors were to be used for tracking of moisture arrival <strong>the</strong>n capital and operational cost being<br />

used for moisture sensors can be reduced. Also if <strong>the</strong> pattern of <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>temperature</strong> due to<br />

biological activity enhancement after liquid injection is known in advance <strong>the</strong>n it can be used to<br />

control biological activity <strong>inside</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>landfill</strong>, avoid <strong>the</strong> costs used in repairing geomembrane<br />

damaged by high <strong>temperature</strong>s, and prevent <strong>landfill</strong> fires. In addition, <strong>the</strong> volume of waste<br />

wetted during injection has been a matter of concern for <strong>landfill</strong> managers as well as researchers;<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore an attempt has been made to estimate <strong>the</strong> volume of waste in which an increase of<br />

moisture content occurs as a result of liquid injection.<br />

Objectives of <strong>the</strong> research are as following:<br />

1.2 Research Objectives<br />

1. To investigate <strong>the</strong> efficacy of <strong>temperature</strong> sensors to track moisture arrival,<br />

2. To determine <strong>the</strong> area wetted by an injection well,<br />

3. To determine <strong>the</strong> pattern of <strong>temperature</strong> after injection, and<br />

4. To determine <strong>the</strong> impact of ambient <strong>temperature</strong> on <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> <strong>inside</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>landfill</strong><br />

1.3 Organization of Thesis<br />

Chapter 2 describes <strong>the</strong> literature review on technologies for measuring <strong>the</strong> moisture content in<br />

<strong>landfill</strong>ed waste and moisture movement. It also discusses <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>temperature</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

operation of a bioreactor <strong>landfill</strong> and <strong>the</strong> relationship between liquid injection and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>temperature</strong> in <strong>the</strong> waste. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, site description and methodology used for data analysis<br />

has been included in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 consists of <strong>the</strong> research paper related to this study.<br />

This paper is to be submitted to Waste Management. Chapter 4 also presents <strong>the</strong> results and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

3

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