21.01.2013 Views

chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Where Ms is <strong>the</strong> mass of solids present in <strong>the</strong> waste, MCi is <strong>the</strong> intial moisture content of<br />

<strong>the</strong> waste before liquid injection and ρ is <strong>the</strong> density of <strong>the</strong> water. MCi is assumed to be 0.23 as<br />

observed by Jonnalagadda (2004).<br />

From Equation 4-9, mass of <strong>landfill</strong>ed solids can be found out. The bulk density of <strong>the</strong><br />

waste can be defined by Equation 4-10,<br />

ρV<br />

+ M<br />

2 s<br />

ρ b =<br />

(4-10)<br />

VT<br />

Equation 4-10 can be rearranged to give <strong>the</strong> total volume affected by <strong>the</strong> injection. The<br />

total volume potentially affected by <strong>the</strong> injection VT ’ was estimated by taking into account <strong>the</strong><br />

distance between <strong>the</strong> injection well and corresponding monitoring location d (7.62 m), and <strong>the</strong><br />

screened length of <strong>the</strong> injection well l, using <strong>the</strong> volume equation for a cylinder (Equation 3-9).<br />

<strong>the</strong> site.<br />

VT '<br />

2<br />

Πd<br />

* l<br />

= (4-11)<br />

4<br />

The percentage of volume wetted was found out by <strong>the</strong> equation 4-12,<br />

VT<br />

* 100<br />

P = (4-12)<br />

V<br />

T '<br />

The percentage of <strong>the</strong> volume wetted indicates <strong>the</strong> efficacy of <strong>the</strong> injection system used at<br />

4.7 Results and Discussion<br />

During <strong>the</strong> analysis of average <strong>temperature</strong>s, initial <strong>temperature</strong>s were found to<br />

increasing with depth. Initial <strong>temperature</strong>s at different depths were 53 0 C, 51 0 C and 42 0 C for<br />

51

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!