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chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

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CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Temperature and moisture content data were collected from an anaerobic portion of a<br />

bioreactor <strong>landfill</strong> in Florida over a period of about three years. Fifty-six <strong>the</strong>rmocouples were<br />

installed in <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> injection wells. Fifty MTG sensors reported <strong>temperature</strong> and<br />

moisture content of <strong>the</strong> waste twice per day.<br />

The hypo<strong>the</strong>sis tested was that <strong>temperature</strong> sensors can be used to track moisture arrival.<br />

After confirming <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis at <strong>the</strong> injection wells, <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis was applied to sensors at<br />

monitoring locations. It was observed that <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis is true only 37% of <strong>the</strong> time. The main<br />

cause of <strong>the</strong> failure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> data in sensing moisture arrival was found to be <strong>the</strong><br />

heating of <strong>the</strong> moisture as suggested by <strong>the</strong> frequent occurrences of Scenario 2 and 3, combined<br />

(42%). The suitable explanation for <strong>the</strong> heating of <strong>the</strong> liquid may be <strong>the</strong> augmented biological<br />

activity as a result of moisture from <strong>the</strong> previous injections. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> first injections<br />

were analyzed and 85% of <strong>the</strong> temp events supported <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis. Upon analyzing detection<br />

by moisture sensors, <strong>the</strong> results showed that <strong>the</strong> moisture sensors were able to detect moisture<br />

arrival for 39% of <strong>the</strong> total instances which is similar to <strong>temperature</strong> sensors. As for first<br />

injections, moisture sensors did a marginally better job than <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> sensors and were<br />

able to detect for 91% of <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

The volume of <strong>the</strong> waste wetted from <strong>the</strong> first injection of <strong>the</strong> additional liquid was also<br />

estimated in <strong>the</strong> study. The percentages of <strong>the</strong> waste volume moistened was found to vary from<br />

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