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chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

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injection events are short-lived. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

some cases in which <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong><br />

sensor did not respond to an injection at all perhaps because <strong>the</strong> volume injected was<br />

not<br />

sufficient for assumed significant <strong>temperature</strong> drop of 0.2 0 C. The main reasons for <strong>the</strong> wetting<br />

percentages being so low and no response at some of <strong>the</strong><br />

sensors may be <strong>the</strong> distance between<br />

<strong>the</strong> monitoring locations and <strong>the</strong> injection wells and/or <strong>the</strong> volume injected was insufficient to<br />

reach <strong>the</strong> sensors. Alternatively a preferential path existed that led to by passing <strong>the</strong> sensors.<br />

4.8 Conclusions<br />

Temperature and moisture content data were collected from an anaerobic portion of a<br />

<strong>landfill</strong> in Florida over a period of about three years. Fifty-six <strong>the</strong>rmocouples were installed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> injection wells. Fifty MTG sensors recorded <strong>temperature</strong> and moisture content<br />

of <strong>the</strong> waste twice per day.<br />

The<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis tested was that <strong>temperature</strong> sensors can be used to track moisture arrival.<br />

After confirming <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis at <strong>the</strong> injection wells, <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis was applied to sensors at<br />

monitoring locations. It was observed that <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis<br />

is true only for 37% of <strong>the</strong> time. The<br />

main cause of <strong>the</strong> failure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> data in sensing moisture arrival was found to be <strong>the</strong><br />

heating of <strong>the</strong> moisture as it travels through waste undergoing augmented biological activity as a<br />

result of moisture from previous injections. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> first injections were analyzed and<br />

85% of <strong>the</strong> temp events supported <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis. The findings suggested that <strong>the</strong> moisture<br />

sensors are marginally better than <strong>temperature</strong> sensors in detecting <strong>the</strong> first moisture arrival than<br />

moisture sensors.<br />

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