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chapter 4: temperature inside the landfill

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_ _<br />

t ><br />

T −Y<br />

− Tt<br />

+ Y<br />

<strong>the</strong>n a significant <strong>temperature</strong> drop event has occurred.<br />

X<br />

_ _<br />

(3-7)<br />

Where T t−Y<br />

is <strong>the</strong> mean of <strong>the</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> readings over Y days before time t, T + is <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>temperature</strong> averaged over Y days after time t and X is <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> two averages.<br />

The value of X and Y is dependent on <strong>the</strong> sensor location (injection well or monitoring<br />

location). The sensitivity of <strong>the</strong> results with respect to Y was tested by using different values of<br />

Y varying from 4 days to 20 days. Fifteen days for monitoring wells and twenty days for<br />

injection wells gave a good match to injection data.<br />

The value of X also affected <strong>the</strong> number of events. The various values of X tested were<br />

0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 0 C for <strong>the</strong> monitoring locations and 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 0 C for injection wells.<br />

Again <strong>the</strong> use of a small number overestimated <strong>the</strong> number of events while a large number<br />

underestimated it. Finally it was decided to use 0.5 0 C for <strong>the</strong> injection wells and 0.2 0 C for <strong>the</strong><br />

monitoring locations. The larger value of X for injection wells reflects <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>temperature</strong><br />

drop at injection wells.<br />

3.4.2 Monitoring wells – resistance readings<br />

In order to compare <strong>the</strong> moisture sensors to <strong>temperature</strong> sensors, it was necessary to<br />

correlate resistance drop (R-drop) events with <strong>the</strong> injection events. Resistance at <strong>the</strong> moisture<br />

sensor drops as a result of an increase in electrical conductance when <strong>the</strong> moisture arrives. This<br />

drop in resistance was identified and compared to <strong>temperature</strong> injection events.<br />

29<br />

t Y

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