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Download PDF - Carl Zeiss

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The Route to the Stars<br />

Fig. 1:<br />

In the early 1930s, using<br />

a trailer attached to his<br />

Ford Model A,<br />

Dr. Robert H. Goddard<br />

transported his rocket to<br />

the launch pad 15 miles<br />

north-west of Roswell,<br />

New Mexico.<br />

Fig. 2:<br />

Ariane 5<br />

Fig. 3:<br />

Konstantin Eduardowitsch<br />

Tsiolkovsky<br />

Fig. 4:<br />

Robert Hutchings<br />

Goddard<br />

28<br />

Strictly speaking, space travel is a<br />

development of the modern age,<br />

but there were reports from<br />

Byzantium of the first rockets as<br />

early as 7 AD. Around 1200 AD<br />

rockets were already being used<br />

by the military. The first reliable<br />

reports originate from China in<br />

1232. It has been proved that<br />

rockets were used for the first<br />

time in Europe in 1241, at the<br />

Battle of Liegnitz. And the multitalented<br />

Leonardo da Vinci drew<br />

a design for a rocket. The signal<br />

rocket was invented around 1819.<br />

Space exploration really took off<br />

at the start of the 20 th century.<br />

Today, a handful of men are renowned<br />

as space pioneers. They<br />

are discoverers and enthusiasts as<br />

well as inventors. And they devote<br />

their whole lives to their<br />

ideas. The Russian Konstantin E.<br />

Tsiolkovsky, the American Robert<br />

H. Goddard and the Transylvanian<br />

German Hermann Oberth took<br />

the first steps on the long route<br />

to the universe. Eugen Sänger<br />

and Wernher von Braun realized<br />

many of the ideas postulated.<br />

1<br />

Innovation 16, <strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Zeiss</strong> AG, 2005

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