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Nanostructuring Using 3D Deposition Lith<br />

Fig. 1:<br />

MeRit TM MG electron beam<br />

mask repair system.<br />

Fig. 2:<br />

Schematic diagram of<br />

EBID nanostructuring<br />

technology.<br />

46<br />

The structuring of materials down<br />

to nanometers (one millionth of<br />

a millimeter) will be crucial to<br />

the development of technologies<br />

in the 21 st century. Ever smaller<br />

structural sizes are required to<br />

improve the performance of electronic<br />

components. One of the<br />

major issues in nanotechnology is<br />

mass production. Nanostructuring<br />

with lithographic techniques is<br />

needed to implement the fabrication<br />

of large, cost-efficient nanostructures.<br />

As a result, calibration<br />

structures with object distances<br />

of less than 100 nm and EBID<br />

scanning tips with a height of 500<br />

nm and a curvature radius of 7<br />

nm at the tip were produced.<br />

Specially developed software for<br />

electron beam guidance in the<br />

VIDAS image processing software<br />

of H.W.P. Koops’ research team<br />

was outstanding in that the exposure<br />

time for each pixel could<br />

be set individually, thus meeting<br />

a requirement of 3D EBID technology.<br />

3D deposition lithography<br />

was used to carry out “rapid prototyping”<br />

of electronic and optical<br />

elements with sub-micrometer<br />

dimensions for the first time.<br />

Innovation 16, <strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Zeiss</strong> AG, 2005

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