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Download PDF - Carl Zeiss

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Fascinated by Photography<br />

The word “photography” was<br />

used for the first time in 1839<br />

by German astronomer Johann<br />

Heinrich Mädler (1794-1874) and,<br />

at about the same time, by<br />

British astronomer John Frederick<br />

William Herschel (1792-1871).<br />

The instrument used before the rise<br />

of photography was the “camera<br />

obscura”, from which the term<br />

“camera” takes its name. The first<br />

photograph was taken in 1826 by<br />

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. Two inventors<br />

enabled the decisive breakthrough<br />

in the first half of the 19 th<br />

century. Frenchman Louis Jacques<br />

Mandé Daguerre (1787-1851) based<br />

his photographic technique, called<br />

Innovation 16, <strong>Carl</strong> <strong>Zeiss</strong> AG, 2005<br />

daguerreotype, on the experience<br />

provided by Joseph Nicéphore<br />

Niépce. English physicist and chemist<br />

William Henry Fox Talbot (1800-<br />

1877) is considered the founder of<br />

the negative-positive process termed<br />

Talbotype that was patented in 1841<br />

and which made photographic imaging<br />

reproducible almost without limits.<br />

The first wooden daguerrotype<br />

cameras were sold by Alphonse<br />

Giroux, a camera manufacturer in<br />

Paris.<br />

We are not only filled with enthusiasm<br />

by the latest photos of the cosmos,<br />

but have always been interested<br />

in pictures of nature and art. A wide<br />

spectrum of design options is available<br />

to the photographer depending<br />

on the applied technique – camera,<br />

film format and material, lens, reprocessing.<br />

The Distagon ® T* 4/40 IF CFE<br />

lens is ideal for demanding architecture,<br />

object and industry photography<br />

as well as for cityscapes.<br />

With its image angle of 88° across<br />

the field diagonal, this is the classic<br />

wide-angle lens for medium-format<br />

cameras. Floating elements helped<br />

reduce the unavoidable field curvature<br />

in close-ups. Its remarkably good<br />

optical correction, especially the good<br />

distortion correction, makes this lens<br />

the ideal tool for architectural, object<br />

and industrial photography. It is also<br />

ideal for aerial photography, as photos<br />

can be taken from low altitudes<br />

where the adverse effects of atmospheric<br />

interference, e.g. haze, are<br />

reduced. NASA also is a satisfied user<br />

of more than 30 lenses.<br />

Photography<br />

37

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