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47. Volume 14- Number 2 - IP Australia

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ovate. Flower: type double, diameter medium (av. 88 mm),<br />

view from above irregularly rounded, profile of upper part<br />

flattened convex, profile of lower part flat, fragrance weak,<br />

sepal extension weak. Petal: size medium, number of petals<br />

many, colour of middle zone of inner side red (RHS 52A),<br />

marginal zone of inner side red (RHS 52A), basal spot of<br />

inner side present, spot size small, spot colour yellow (RHS<br />

2A); petal colour of middle zone of outer side red (RHS<br />

53D), marginal zone of outer side red (RHS 53D); basal<br />

spot of outer side present, size very small, spot colour<br />

yellow (RHS 2A); reflexing of margin medium, undulation<br />

of margin medium. Outer stamen: predominant colour of<br />

filament pink. Seed: vessel size medium, Hip: shape of<br />

longitudinal section pitcher shape. Flowering habit: almost<br />

continuous flowering. (Note: all RHS colour chart numbers<br />

refer to 1986 edition.)<br />

Origin and Breeding Spontaneous mutation: ‘Climbing<br />

Kardinal’ arose as a natural mutation from ‘Kardinal’. The<br />

parental variety is a bush rose and a climbing shoot was<br />

observed in one of the bushes of ‘Kardinal’ in breeder’s<br />

nursery during 1995. Ten buds were isolated from the sport<br />

and grafted onto non-virus indexed Dr. Huey rootstock. All<br />

resultant plants exhibited climbing growth habit. In the<br />

following year, 100 more grafts were made and all plants<br />

were found to be uniform and stable for the climbing<br />

characteristic. Selection criteria: climbing growth habit.<br />

Propagation: ‘Climbing Kardinal’ will be commercially<br />

propagated by budding method. Breeder: Daniel Knight,<br />

Knights Roses, Gawler, SA.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Kardinal’ and ‘Symphony’ were<br />

considered for the comparative trial. ‘Kardinal’ was chosen<br />

because it is the parental variety of the candidate.<br />

‘Symphony’ was chosen for its similar coloured flowers and<br />

climbing growth habit. ‘Climbing Crimson Glory’ was<br />

initially considered for the trial but later excluded because<br />

of its different red flower colour (RHS 61B – 60C, 1986).<br />

Another variety named ‘Cassandre’ was also excluded due<br />

to differences in flower colour (RHS 57A-57C, 1986).<br />

Comparative Trial Location: Knights Roses, Gawler, SA.<br />

Trial was planted in Jul 1998. DUS data was recorded in<br />

Mar 2000. Conditions: trial conducted in open field, plants<br />

grafted on Dr. Huey rootstock. Trial design: 20 plants of<br />

each variety grown at random. Measurements: 20 plants at<br />

random. One sample per plant.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales Nil.<br />

Description: Kim Syrus, Melrose Park, SA.<br />

Table 31 Rosa varieties<br />

‘Climbing *‘Kardinal’ *‘Symphony’<br />

Kardinal’<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

PLANT: GROWTH HABIT<br />

climbing bushy climbing<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

PLANT: HEIGHT<br />

tall medium tall<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

YOUNG SHOOT: ANTHOCYANIN COLOURATION<br />

very weak medium weak<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2001 VOL <strong>14</strong> NO. 2<br />

PRICKLES: SHAPE OF LOWER SIDE<br />

concave concave deep concave<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

LEAF: GLOSSINESS OF UPPERSIDE<br />

weak weak medium<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

LEAFLET: CROSS SECTION<br />

slight slight slight<br />

concave concave to concave<br />

flat<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

FLOWERING PEDICEL PRICKLES<br />

several hard few hard medium<br />

prickles prickles fine stiff<br />

prickles<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

PETAL COLOUR (RHS, 1986)<br />

midzone inside 52A 45B ca. 45D<br />

margin inside 52A 45B ca. 45D<br />

midzone outside 53D 52A ca. 46D<br />

margin outside 53D 52A ca. 46D<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

BASAL SPOT COLOUR (RHS, 1986)<br />

inside 2A 2A 1D<br />

outside 2A 2A 1D<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

OUTER STAMEN: PREDOMINANT COLOUR OF<br />

FILAMENT<br />

pink pink pink to red<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

‘Hansug’ syn Sugar Plum Fairy<br />

Application No.1996/123 Accepted: 1 Jul 1996.<br />

Applicant: Falk Hannemann, Box Hill North, VIC.<br />

Characteristics (Table 32, Figure 3) Plant: growth habit<br />

spreading, low compact, bushy, ground cover, Young<br />

shoots: green, anthocyanin absent. Stem thorns: upper<br />

surface convex, lower surface deep concave, usually three<br />

thorns between internodes. Leaves: size small, medium<br />

green, upper side low gloss. Terminal Leaflet: cross-section<br />

slightly concave, margin undulation absent, leaf base<br />

obtuse. Flower bud: profile ovate. Flower pedicel: prickles<br />

absent. Flower: size small, semi-single, upper and lower<br />

profile flat, fragrance strong spicy, sepal extension weak,<br />

stamen filament colour yellow to bronze, style green to<br />

purple, stigma above anthers. Petals: size small, colour midzone<br />

inner side RHS 74A, margin inner side RHS 74A,<br />

mid-zone outer side RHS 74C, margin outer side RHS 74C,<br />

basal spot small, colour inside and outside RHS 160B. Seed<br />

Vessel: small pitcher shaped. Flowering habit: large clusters<br />

of up to 300 flowers, remontant. (Note: all RHS chart<br />

numbers refer to the 1986 edition.)<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />

‘Violette’ seedling x pollen parent ‘Violette’ seedling in a<br />

planned breeding program. Both parents are remontant<br />

breeding stock plants in breeder’s private collection.<br />

Selection criteria: compact growth, ground cover habit,<br />

unusual purple flower colour, continuous flowering, strong<br />

spicy fragrance, vigorous development on own roots and<br />

high disease resistance. Propagation: vegetatively through<br />

many generations. Breeder: Falk Hannemann, Box Hill<br />

North, Victoria.<br />

59<br />

DESCR<strong>IP</strong>TIONS

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