47. Volume 14- Number 2 - IP Australia
47. Volume 14- Number 2 - IP Australia
47. Volume 14- Number 2 - IP Australia
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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2001 VOL <strong>14</strong> NO. 2<br />
Table 40 continued<br />
INTERNODE LENGTH (mm)<br />
mean 34.6 33.4 15.6<br />
std deviation 7.3 8.6 2.4<br />
LSD/sig 7.62 ns P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
LEAF LENGTH (mm)<br />
mean 33.7 32.4 15.1<br />
std deviation 3.1 6.3 2.1<br />
LSD/sig 4.84 ns P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
LEAF WIDTH (mm)<br />
mean <strong>14</strong>.9 19.5 9.8<br />
std deviation 2.2 3.0 1.6<br />
LSD/sig 2.68 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
INFLORESCENCE DIAMETER (mm)<br />
mean 56.0 50.7 37.6<br />
std deviation 6.0 3.6 2.3<br />
LSD/sig 4.84 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
FLOWER DIAMETER (mm)<br />
mean 18.5 17.5 12.9<br />
std deviation 1.5 1.8 0.6<br />
LSD/sig 1.61 ns P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
FLOWER COLOURS (RHS, 1995)<br />
main petal ca 45B ca 45B ca 45B<br />
(brighter) (brighter) (brighter)<br />
reverse 46D mixed 46D mixed 46D mixed<br />
with white with white with white<br />
eye absent absent absent<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
‘Vertis’<br />
Application No: 2000/228 Accepted: 27 Nov 2000.<br />
Applicant:<br />
Netherlands.<br />
Syngenta Seeds B.V., Enkhuizen, The<br />
Agent: Ramm Pty Ltd, Macquarie Fields, NSW.<br />
Characteristics (Table 41, Figure 15) Plant: habit,<br />
spreading-semi erect, (average height 16cm, average main<br />
stem length 36cm), many branches, highly floriferous.<br />
Stem: internodes short (average length 25mm), anthocyanin<br />
absent, pubescence medium, colour yellow green (RHS<br />
<strong>14</strong>4A). Leaf: size medium, (average length 26mm, average<br />
width <strong>14</strong>mm), shape hastate, margin incised-bipinnatisect,<br />
lobe size broad, incisions deep, apex acute, upper side<br />
colour green (RHS 137A), lower side colour yellow green<br />
(RHS <strong>14</strong>7B), pubescence weak. Inflorescence: spike,<br />
diameter medium (average 45mm), average 48 flowers per<br />
spike, peduncle long (average length 33mm). Flower:<br />
single, upward facing, diameter medium (average <strong>14</strong>.3mm),<br />
main and reverse colour circa white (RHS 155D, whiter),<br />
eye zone colour green yellow (RHS 1C), corolla lobes<br />
separate, calyx colour green (RHS 137B). (Note: all RHS<br />
colour chart numbers refer to 1995 edition).<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />
‘U1022’ x pollen parent ‘T1183’ The parents have a white<br />
flower colour and a semi-erect growth habit. Both parents<br />
are breeding stock plants within breeder’s private<br />
collection. Hybridisation took place in Enkhuizen, The<br />
74<br />
Netherlands in 1995 and first flowers were observed on the<br />
new variety in 1995. Selection criteria: flower colour and<br />
size, earliness, floriferous and growth vigour. Propagation:<br />
mature stock plants were generated from this seedling<br />
through tissue culture and were found to be uniform and<br />
stable. ‘Vertis’ will be commercially propagated by<br />
vegetative cuttings from elite stock plants from disease<br />
indexed tissue cultures. Marketed in <strong>Australia</strong> under the<br />
Babylon brand name and with the commercial synonym<br />
‘Fantasena’. Breeder: H. Stemkens,. Enkhuizen, The<br />
Netherlands.<br />
Choice of Comparators Initially ‘White Sensation’,<br />
‘Pearl’ (previously known as ‘White Lightning’, ‘Cleopatra<br />
White’ and an un-named white fine leaf form were selected<br />
as potential comparators in the white colour group of<br />
Verbena. ‘White Sensation’ was rejected as it has a broad<br />
hastate leaf shape with fine margin incisions. The un-named<br />
white fine leaf form was rejected due to small inflorescence<br />
and flower size, low flower count and trailing growth habit.<br />
‘Cleopatra White’ was excluded because of its non-incised<br />
leaves. ‘Pearl’ was retained due to its overall combination of<br />
growth habit and flower colour grouping. The parents were<br />
not included for reasons stated above. No other similar<br />
varieties were identified.<br />
Comparative Trial Location: Macquarie Fields, summer<br />
2000-2001. Conditions: trial conducted in open beds<br />
initially and transferred to a polyhouse for rain protection<br />
during flowering, plants propagated from cutting, rooted<br />
cuttings planted into 125mm standard pots filled with<br />
soilless potting mix, nutrition maintained with slow release<br />
and liquid fertilisers, pest and disease treatments applied as<br />
required. Trial design: fifteen pots of each variety arranged<br />
in a completely randomised design. Measurements: from<br />
ten plants at random. One sample per plant.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
Canada 2000 Applied ‘Vertis’<br />
EU 2000 Applied ‘Vertis’<br />
First sold in The Netherlands in Jan 2000.<br />
Description: Ian Paananen, Crop & Nursery Services, Central Coast,<br />
NSW.<br />
Table 41 Verbena varieties<br />
‘Vertis’ *‘Pearl’<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
PLANT HABIT<br />
spreading, trailing, low,<br />
semi-erect compact<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
PLANT HEIGHT (mm)<br />
mean 16.3 7.8<br />
std deviation 1.7 1.9<br />
LSD/sig 2.04 P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
STEM LENGTH (mm)<br />
mean 36.4 64.5<br />
std deviation 5.7 9.5<br />
LSD/sig 8.90 P≤0.01<br />
____________________________________________________