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Graphic and Photographic Documentation - Reed College

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an essential, first-h<strong>and</strong> account, by the scholar most continuously involved in the<br />

overall project. He relates the recent stereo-photogrammetry project to the stereo<br />

photography of the Le Plongeon.<br />

Desmond, Lawrence Gustave, <strong>and</strong> Phyllis Mauch Messenger, foreword<br />

by Jamie Litvak King<br />

A Dream of Maya: Augustus <strong>and</strong> Alice Le Plongeon in Nineteenth-Century Yucatán.<br />

Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1988.<br />

Also on the web, but without the illustrations, at:<br />

http://maya.csuhayward.edu/archaeoplanet/LgdPage/Dream/Start.htm<br />

(accessed 2006 Dec. 15)<br />

Based partly on Desmond’s 1983 doctoral dissertation for the University of Colorado,<br />

Boulder, this is the only thorough study of the careers <strong>and</strong> research of Augustus Le<br />

Plongeon <strong>and</strong> his wife Alice, who in particular receives here her first scholarly<br />

recognition. There are separate, lengthy bibliography listing for Alice (23 items) <strong>and</strong><br />

Augustus (26 items), including newspaper articles <strong>and</strong> some letters. Chapter 9, “Life<br />

in the Governor’s Palace,” describes their main stay to Uxmal, June <strong>and</strong> July 1881.<br />

The authors describe how, In the process of attempting to find evidence for their<br />

already discredited theories regarding Maya history, the Le Plongeon produced the<br />

best inventory to date for the buildings <strong>and</strong> sculpture at Uxmal, extensive glass-plate<br />

photography <strong>and</strong> molds of relief <strong>and</strong> high-relief sculpture to record small iconographic<br />

details not visible in their photographs. The molds included eighty-three molds of the<br />

Governor’s Palace frieze <strong>and</strong> forty-three molds of the sculptured reliefs on the<br />

Pyramid of the Magician.<br />

The Le Plongeon’s photographs are especially noteworthy. The authors note that,<br />

using stereo photographs, which help to capture the 3-dimensionality of the sculpture,<br />

Augustus recorded the entire front (eastern) frieze of the Governor’s Palace in sixteen<br />

sections, taken from top of a long ladder, supported by saplings, in order to capture<br />

the frieze straight on. He also took distant <strong>and</strong> close-up photographs of the Pyramid of<br />

the Magician <strong>and</strong>, from its top, an almost 180 degree panorama including the<br />

Governor’s Palace <strong>and</strong> Nunnery Quadrangle. Eighteen small grey-scale illustrations<br />

of their photographs at Uxmal are included. In a caption to the photograph of the<br />

Nunnery East Building on page 78, the authors mistakenly write that “in this straighton<br />

treatment of the East Building of the Nunnery Quadrangle, Augustus controlled his<br />

line of sight to keep the Adivino Pyramid from looking in the background”; whereas<br />

this photograph is an early example of image manipulation, replacing the Advino<br />

Pyramid with sky.<br />

Alice especially spoke out against the ongoing removal of the limestone blocks <strong>and</strong><br />

finely finished stone facing of Uxmal buildings, sometimes with crowbars, by the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>owners <strong>and</strong> administrators for construction of their farmhouses <strong>and</strong> haciendas.<br />

Desmond, Lawrence G., Patrick Collins, Tomás Gallareta Negrón, <strong>and</strong><br />

James Callaghan<br />

24

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